Swan Lake (Altai esifundeni): izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngiqinisekile abaningi bethu okungenani kanye empilweni yami wezwa indawo enjalo emangalisayo like Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Minyaka yonke woza lapha hhayi kuphela abantu bakule ndawo emadolobheni nasemizaneni ezungezileyo, kodwa futhi izivakashi ukusuka eduze ngisho phesheya. Yini edonsela le ndawo? Yini okungavamile kangaka futhi othakazelisayo? Nokho, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi, nakuba Yiqiniso, ngamagama ambalwa nje musa ngikuxoxele isimangaliso ngokuthi i-Swan Lake (Altai Territory).

Swan Lake (Altai Territory), ogama ezikhangayo eminyakeni yamuva empeleni abe yisisulu ukunakwa, namuhla esiqiwini owaziwa kuleli zwe. insimu yalo ivikelwe umthetho, futhi nokuzingela nokudoba lapha akuvunyelwe nakancane cishe unyaka wonke.

Le ndatshana ihlose indlela umfundi angakwazi silazi kangcono endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Yini ukuba banake kwasekuqaleni? Ngasiphi isisekelo ukuhlela uhambo? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzonikezwa impendulo enemininingwane.

Isigaba 1. Ulwazi jikelele mayelana echibini

Swan Lake (Altay) izilinganiso zokuvakashela ezingasetshenziswa wayengeke abe nesithakazelo iyiphi izivakashi ngisho ezingezwakali kuyinto kwesigubhu obuphelele elincane 1 km, ububanzi 400 m kanye 1 m. Ayisebenzi ukujula avareji sihlobana Kokshe River Basin.

On osebeni Swan futhi phansi kukhona eziningi ezishisayo abazondla kwesigubhu ngamanzi afudumele. Ngisho e ezingeni lokushisa ezibandayo echibini akusho uphonsa ngezansi + 4 ° ^C. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanzi ihlale ihlanzekile futhi kucace, ngakho uma echibini lethiwa yesibili "okugqamile".

Ehlobo izinga lokushisa lamanzi linyuka ukuba +15 ^{° C,} futhi ngenxa umzimba ngamanzi iziphethu eziningi neze blooms. Yiqiniso, lapha alinge ukubhukuda the kwakwakhiwa kakhulu kuphela. Kodwa ngesikebhe noma isikebhe phezu okusobala ride Kuhlale kumnandi.

Phela, lokhu endaweni kuphela eRussia, lapho minyaka yonke le ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ngidlulise nobusika, okuyinto isici kwecilongo baba whooper ezaziwayo.

Isigaba 2. Ingabe ngempela niyazi ukuthi? ..

Coming ku Swan Lake - Altai esifundeni alinalo ukuvakashela - ayikwazi acabangele ezinye izici abakhileyo ngokwabo. Sizama ukugqamisa ezinye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, insikazi ubukeka izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka besilisa. Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?

Futhi ngenxa yobukhulu balo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto ngobukhulu Waterfowl emhlabeni. Isisindo omdala klikunov kungenzeka 15 kg kanye ububanzi dada amaphiko ifinyelela 2 m.

Izinyoni babe nemilenze emifushane, kodwa enamandla kakhulu futhi wasungula imisipha flying. Phawula futhi ukuthi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi - sabazali abakhathalelayo kakhulu. izingane zabo ngemuva kokubeletha whooper ngiqaphile mayelana iminyaka emibili.

By endleleni, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo e-Russia, abantu babecabanga ukuthi izinyoni ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, oluletha inhlanhla.

Isigaba 3: Swan Lake (Altai esifundeni): indlela ukusuka Barnaul?

Esikhathini Altai Izintaba engafinyelelwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa Biysk, ukushayela ukuthi kudingeka silandele ne. Soviet. Ngokulandelayo, umshayeli kufanele ulandele izinkomba pointer ngokucophelela futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi Swan Lake (Altai esifundeni) futhi igama lesibili - Khanyisa, futhi uvame ezitholakala isiqondiso ekuphileni.

Ibanga ukusuka Byisk cishe 70 km.

Endleleni eya ichibi yokupaka iyatholakala, kusukela elibuye kudingeka uhambe amamitha angaba ngu-300 ngezinyawo. Lokhu ngokuzenzakalela kusho ukuthi izicathulo nezimpahla zokugqoka abahambi kufanele ukhathazeke. Ogwini echibini anemisila zinsika eziningana nokuqaphelisisa umbhoshongo.

Ngokuvamile, le ndawo, ungakwazi ukuza ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye kunoma yiziphi izindlela zezokuthutha (imoto, ibhasi, isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili), kodwa zezivakashi ziye lapha, namanje batusa ukuvakashela ichibi imoto yakhe bese kuba ebusika. Zithi uma ungakwazi uzizwe it okhethekile, lutho efana umoya.

Isigaba 4 izinyoni ngokubabazekayo futhi Swan Lake. Altai esifundeni unika izimangaliso

Okokuqala kuleli chibi ubusika whooper ngo-1967. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona abantu 15, kodwa njalo ngonyaka isibalo izinyoni ubusika liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450.

Ngo-1973, esiqiwini "Swan" endaweni amahektheli phezu 38 yasungulwa lapha. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni kube nokwenyuka kwenani ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ku echibini, kanye ukubukeka kule ndawo, in the izinkathi ukudoba nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ngisho nezilwane.

Ngaphambili, abendawo walibiza ithatha liqhakazile, kodwa ngemva kokuba luqalile ebusika kuwo ngokubabazekayo izinyoni Echibini igama olusankondlo ngaphezulu - Swan Lake. Altai esifundeni, ukuphumula lapho unyaka ngamunye edonsela eziningi amaholide, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuba izindawo engavamile noma isimanga.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi labantu Whooper ophilayo lapha todvwa ephelele evela kweminye ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Izingane esiqinile ubuhle izinyoni ezinemibala grey, futhi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi omdala - ngoqhwaku emhlophe nephuzi. Zonke whooper wayo iminyaka 4 bayathandana futhi zingashintshi nakanye abalingani, ngakho basuke kubhekwe uphawu ukuthembeka.

Lapho ukuqala kubanda nge ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ezindiza ebusika, bendawo bazi ukuthi ithemba kuyize ukushisa: ilanga iqala ukuxoxa entwasahlobo, ngemva ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ngimuke enyakatho.

Isigaba 5. Yini enye ongayenza ukubona kule ndawo?

On echibini, ngaphezu ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, ubusika namanje mayelana 2 million amadada. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amadada Mallard, izinyoni zasogwini, Gogol, Teal, ama-gull, amadada, shilohvostok, abaningi goose grey nabanye.

Nakuba Swan Lake (Altai Territory), okuyinto nakanjani ukuthuthukisa noma isiphi amaphepha photo umndeni, waba lesikhumbuzo bemvelo elisavulekele umphakathi. Futhi by the way, ingenye izinto e umzila izivakashi iringi elincane Altai.

Uma uhambo lwakho onawo engqondweni ukuvakashela Swan Lake (Altai Region), ukuthi ungathola kanjani, uzokwazi ukutshela noma imuphi umhlali wendawo, futhi amanye aze ngisho abangele phambili kumuntu lapho uya khona.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana abahambi ebona abaya lapho kungcono e nenkathi ebandayo. Ebusika, lapho ungabona umbukwane omangalisayo: komkhathi blue yamanzi nokuntula ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe izihlahla amazolo ayiqhwa ezimboziwe echibini ngamafu umusi, phakathi lapho umuntu angabona inyoni uyaziqhenya.

Kusukela ezisekelweni ukubukwa ogwini ungakwazi ukujabulela amaningi ukuziphatha futhi ngomusa ubuhle Whooper.

Isigaba 6. Khetha isikhathi esihle ukuhamba

Ngakho, injongo yohambo lwethu - Khanyisa noma Swan Lake (Altai Territory). Kanjani ukuze uthole into, siye waqonda, manje ake sixoxe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvakashela.

Isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela Lake Swan Yiqiniso, kusebusika, ngenkathi ehlobo ungakwazi bajabule ukuchitha isikhathi futhi ujabulele uhlobo amahle bashaywe umoya opholile.

Kodwa ngo-Disemba minyaka yonke kuleli chibi frost imihlambi ezimhlophe fly izinyoni uyaziqhenya futhi ushiye kule ndawo kuphela ngoMashi ngoba uhambo ezindaweni ezibandayo i-isidleke. Ngonyaka olandelayo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ufika kakade ngenzalo yabo.

Lezi zinyoni ngomusa ezimhlophe, ngokuletha injabulo, wanika echibini ubuhle ongavamile kumnandi, umoya ezikhethekile ogcwele isihe, romance, i aura ubumsulwa kanye izinkondlo, amandla othando nokwethembeka.

Isigaba 7 Okuyigugu Amathiphu izivakashi

Izivakashi abafuna vakashela Lebedinsky reserve, kufanele sinake yini isikhathi esingcono ukuze bagcine ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi - namhlanje ekuseni ukuze 9:00 noma inkathi kwelanga. Kungani? Into wukuthi by emini iningi izinyoni ngimuke. Ezinsukwini nesithwathwa windless nengozi olukhulu inkungu esindayo, ngenxa lapho ngeke ubonakale kakhulu.

Sekuyisikhathi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi alibale ibanga elithile, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi ukusheshe ukuba zisondele ngokushesha lapho ngifika. Kungcono ukulinda aze ukuvala podplyvut.

Kungaba kuhle ukuba uvakashele echibini izinsuku efudumele ekupheleni kuka-November - ekuqaleni kuka-January, lapho izinyoni eziningi ezindizayo nasezilwaneni ngokuvamile ahole yokuphila asebenzayo.

Izikhangibavakashi iyasiza isibonakude noma izibonakude, izingubo ezifudumele futhi itiye hot in a thermos.

Isigaba 8. Inhlangano we Swan Sanctuary

Swan Reserve yadalwa ukuze alondoloze umbono olinganiselayo emvelweni nokulonda eziyinkimbinkimbi esifundeni yemvelo, olondolozela izindawo zemvelo bokuba khona kwezinhlobo zezinyoni nokukhiqizwa isilwane. Siqukethe ihlathi, Grassland, amaxhaphozi, cishe 100 km esisempumalanga yoMfula Katun futhi iziqhingi 70.

Mayelana inhlalakahle Swan Sanctuary uyabakhathalela KGBU "Altaypriroda". Ogwini echibini ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka yezinyoni eyakhelwe observation emphemeni yesimanje futhi ifakwe zinsika eziningana. Futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngayo ukwakhiwa lohleliwe ezabelweni emizileni imvelo nendawo yesimanje ngokubuka indlela ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi.

Ukuze silondoloze izinyoni KGBU "Altaypriroda" ebusika feeds ifolishi kanzulu. Kukhona futhi yokuhlanza njalo kwendlela eya echibini kanye nesigcawu ababebukele iqhwa nemvula.

Kusukela 2013 Reserve "Swan" waba lesigceme ka OJSC "Gazprom", okuyinto Yiqiniso, ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta omuhle ezimpilweni zezakhamuzi zakhona. Ukusekela le ndawo manje njalo ivelele eziningi cash.

Isigaba 9: Traveller Izibuyekezo

Minyaka yonke ubunyoninco ubukhazikhazi Swan Lake izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Baphawula lenqwaba amaphuphu amahle amadada zasendle esiqiwini, observation umbhoshongo ogwini kanye pier lokhuni phezu kwamanzi, nge-panorama ezikhexisayo. Kukhona ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukugcina impilo izinyoni emangalisayo. Izivakashi bajabula ngokukhululwa ukuthi uqhelelene nabazidlayo, wahlamba handsome abantu, ukuvumela kanjalo ukondla isinkwa nje isandla.

Kukhona Yiqiniso, futhi izivakashi ezinjalo abavakashela hhayi esilindele. Basuke ishaqiswe inqwaba izivakashi esiqiwini, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-the ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ngokwabo, kathathu. Futhi uvakashele lapha akakuthandanga yene ezihlabayo ogwini echibini, okuvela kulo cishe lutho iyabonakala, emide ukuze pier, emphemeni ewumngcingo, umswakama high izindawo futhi ukuziphatha zezivakashi udakiwe.