Uyini abalindi? Mendi, nodumo anamandla!

Ezikhathini zethu ezineziyaluyalu, ligcwele the "liphambana wendawo", okuyinto lingama izimpi agcwele kwabezindaba amazwibela bayanda izinkomba Labaqaphi, futhi Labaqaphi amayunithi. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi onjalo unogada, kuphela azi ambalwa. Zama ukulungisa ukungaboni ngaso linye.

Ake uqale nge yokuthi igama elithi "Guard" yavela sokuthuthwa kwempahla inceku eRoma. Khona-ke lo okuthiwa elite, ikhethelo labantu, amasosha ababeka ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima lapho amathuba ukufohla kwesitha kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo. Nokho, leli gama zase zihleliwe ngokuqondile kuphela wangekhulu le-12, bese onogada ngokuthi ekhethekile ingxenye, unesibopho sokugcina ifulege. Ezweni lethu, i-Imperial Guard (okuyinto eyaba imperial kamuva) uvele 1690, lapho uPetru mina wakhipha isimemezelo usethe isimo ezidumile le Semenov ibutho.

Guard amayunithi kwamiswa of amasosha akhethiwe nezikhulu abaye babonisa isibindi esiphawulekayo empini. Izimiso ezinjalo kumiswa yalezi izingxenye ke banamathela nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho, Guard sikaNapoleon, okuyinto kugujwa umkhuzi okuphiniwe amathemba abo lokugcina Waterloo, kumiswa intsha, ozinikele kakhulu kuye siqu, abanesibindi futhi babe nesibindi.

Kwakuyisikhathi isosha enjalo Russian Empire ukweletwa ngokunqoba zayo eziningi ezimpini eziningi, eyawela ukwabelana zalo esikhathini esizayo. Ngemva 1917, lapho abasha Soviet Republic kwadingeka ukudala kabusha Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army (iRed Army), Guard amayunithi kwakungafanele kuwo. Lokhu kubangelwe umqondo omubi kuzo zonke "wonxiwankulu". Nokho, enganciphisa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi e- ibutho laseSoviet nje azange abe izingxenye ukuthi kungaba impumelelo yabo yangempela lempi ebelizowina isihloko Guards. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuleyo minyaka umbuzo yini Labaqaphi futhi yini ukubaluleka yayo yokulwa, ubuholi wezwe akazange ame.

Nokho, esidabukisayo 1941, konke kwashintsha. Amabutho, ababekwa demoralized ngokujulile amagalelo ezimbi futhi sinesihluku lesitha, kudingeka hhayi kuphela ukusekelwa nezikhali, kodwa futhi nezinye ukweseka abanye. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuba avuselele ezinegunya Labaqaphi. Bakhandwa ewina izingxenye ukuthi babonisa isibindi Amazing nokukhuthazela lapho elwa. Ikakhulukazi, ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho yaze yaphela impi ke waklonyeliswa isihloko 100 th, 127 th, 153 th futhi 161 th Infantry Division, ngubani ngesibindi walwela izwe kokuhlasela kwamaNazi. Khona-ke ubuholi wezwe unqume ukuthi akudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi unogada mayelana umbuso tsarist, kubuyela definition yasekuqaleni ephezulu ekupheleni kwalo uhlobo amabutho.

Kodwana ungacabangi ukuthi esabelweni isihloko noma division of the Guards kwenziwe inkulumo-ze Inani kuphela. Amasosha nezikhulu ezifana amayunithi lempi azibone nesabelo kakhudlwana, banikezwa ngubo best, futhi izingalo zabo Wayevame ukubenzela imishini eziphambili ngaleso sikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, zonke izingxenye enkonzweni okwakunzima edumile "Katyusha", yayimane nje Guards.

Sithemba ukuthi esihlokweni sethu, ubungezwa ukuthi abaqaphi.