Rousseff - kuthathelwe izinyathelo: izizathu. UMongameli wama-36 eBrazil noDilma Vana Rousseff

NoDilma Vana Rousseff - owayengumongameli wase-Brazilian, yena owamiswa kusuka imisebenzi yakhe kuthathelwe izinyathelo. Lo mcimbi idonse eside resonance global, ngoba endleleni okungavamile limiswe umholi welinye kwemibuso yomhlaba ehamba phambili. Yini lokhu akwenzile D. Rousseff? Kuthathelwe izinyathelo e-Brazil, kanye Biography emfushane isishoshovu sezombusazwe Sizoxoxa yokutadisha kwethu.

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NoDilma Rousseff (noDilma Vana Rousseff), wazalwa ngo-December 1947 edolobheni elikhulu laseBrazil Belo Horizonte. Uyise - a abakwamanye amazwe Bulgarian uPetru Rusev, ngubani waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele abavela ezweni lakubo, njengoba kwaba LamaKhomanisi wajaha khona. EBrazil, washada bomdabu endawo Jean noDilma Coimbra Silva. Kepha kusukela kulolu umshado wazalwa noDilma Vana. Ngaphezu ke, umndeni sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili - Igor noJean Lucia.

NoDilma, kanye nobaba wakhe, wabe imibono leftist. Kakade engamashumi amabili eseneminyaka uyilungu elisebenzayo Socialist Party, banamathela iphiko layo kakhulu impela nje, okwenza kube umzabalazo wezikhali wokulwa ubushiqela, esungulwe ngaleso sikhathi e-Brazil. Radicalism nokuhlanganyela namaqembu avukelayo ahlomile okubangelwa ukuboshwa umdlwembe. Ngemva kwalokho, le ntombazane efunda ngesikhathi enkantolo yezempi bemthwesa icala. NoDilma Rousseff wahlushwa futhi ushiye ejele kuphela ngo-1972.

Ngemva kokukhululwa ejele noDilma iziqu wabeletha indodakazi. Waphinda wathatha ingxenye kule nhlangano ngakwesokunxele, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi usebenzisa izindlela zomthetho kuphela. NoDilma Rousseff wayengomunye walabo amela umsuka Democratic Labour Party, okuyinto esaphakama 1979.

Ngo ezombusazwe

Ngemva noDilma Rousseff wasebenza njengoba umgcinimafa kamasipala emzini Porto Alegre, bese wayeyinhloko yohlu Isikhwama ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, wanquma ukuhamba kwezombusazwe. Kuze kube yimanje, ekupheleni 90s Rousseff kuhanjiswe ku Party Workers ', okuyinto libhekene ngaphezulu imibono ehluke kakhulu kunalokho Democratic Labour Party.

Akukho sibonga encane ukuba uhlelo amandla, okulungiselelwe noDilma, ngo-2003, eba umongameli omele Abasebenzi Party Luiz da Silva. WoMnyango wezaMandla lapho kwaba ngokunembile D. Rousseff. Kuthathelwe izinyathelo is niyeke ukusongela umongameli, eqinisweni, yena waba ayakhethwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngo-2006, noDilma baba inhloko nohulumeni wakhe.

Ukukhethwa uMongameli

Ngo-2010, noDilma Rousseff yena iyasebenza kwesobumengameli. Ngesikhathi lokuphakamisa wakhe sasekelwa umholi samanje Brazil - Luiz da Silva. Ohlelweni wakhe wokhetho noDilma Rousseff wenze iziphakamiso phezu ukuletha izinguquko zezombangazwe nezokulima. Yena asekelwe umshado gay, kodwa bakuphikisa semthethweni izidakamizwa ezithambile kwelashwa futhi ukufa.

Ngo emzuliswaneni wokuqala umjaho wokhetho lomasipala, owawuse-Okthoba 2010, noDilma Rousseff kuye kwabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukuthatha indawo yokuqala cishe 47% wamavoti. Ukuze abe ngumengameli ngaphandle emzuliswaneni wesibili, kwaba akwanele phezu nje 3% wamavoti. Noma kunjalo, ngo round yesibili, cishe ngo-56% wamavoti ngokuzethemba phambi Zhoze Serra - kummeleli-Social Democratic Party, noDilma Rousseff. Kuthathelwe izinyathelo, okwenzeka kuye esikhathini esizayo, ngisho noma kwakungekho muntu owayekwazi ungacabangi, ngoba waba khona owesifazane wokuqala njengoba umongameli emlandweni isimo Brazilian.

likaMengameli

Wama-36 uMongameli Brazil noDilma Rousseff ngemva kokuba eqale ukuba agcwalise izibopho zawo oqondile, wahlangana yizinselelo zezombangazwe nezomnotho kuleli zwe, okuyinto ngangokunokwenzeka Zama ukubhekana nesimo. Indlela Kwatholakala kulo - ukuba yahlulele kunzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ngokhetho likamengameli elilandelayo labetibambile ekwindla ka-2014, abantu futhi abelethwe noDilma.

Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi wayemhlonipha zibabuse akuyona njengoba obukholisayo njengoba olwedlule. Ngo emzuliswaneni wokuqala Rousseff uvotele 41,6% abavoti, kanti eyesibili - 51,6% kuphela, okuyinto wakuvumela ukuba aphazamisa ukwehlukana ubuncane Aesio Nevis - kummeleli-Social Democratic Party - futhi uvikelekile isikhathi likaMengameli yesibili.

Izinsolo zenkohlakalo

Lesi sikhathi, akunjalo buthule yayingase ikwazi lizwe noDilma Rousseff. Kuthathelwe izinyathelo kwaba umphumela izenzakalo ngokulandelana kwazo, okuyinto sizokutshela ngezansi. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwendaba Kufanele kufunwe ngaphezulu izikhathi likaMengameli we umholi wezwe odlule - Luiz da Silva.

Lapho-ke sidalwe isikimu elonakele, ngokuvumelana izinkampani zokwakha kuyo, ukuba kukhethwe ukwenza ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi owawenziwa ngesicelo izinkampani zikahulumeni Petrobras ezinkulu samafutha baphoqeleka ukuba akhokhe izinkokhelo zesenzo esithize. Inani izinkokhelo zesenzo esithize waya ukuthuthukiswa Workers 'Party, kanye nezidingo siqu elite yayo, kuhlanganise Luiz da Silva.

Lezi idatha waziwa ekupheleni uphenyo, okwaqala ngo-2014. NoDilma Rousseff wayengeyena umuntu nje abaholi Labor Party, futhi wayebuye kusuka 2003 kuya ku-2010 usihlalo we lebhodi labaqondisi inkampani kawoyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke njalo waphika ukuthi yini mayelana izikimu inkohlakalo ezichazwe ngenhla wayazi. Kodwa kwaba kanjani lokhu ngokwethembeka lapho D. Rousseff? Kuthathelwe izinyathelo kwaba isiseduze.

Qala kuthathelwe izinyathelo

Ngo neseleko ukuthi, noDilma Rousseff ekwindla ka 2015 wabekwa icala ukusetshenziswa iziyisikhombisa zokuphatha, ukukhwabanisa zezimali kanye nokwephula imithetho yentela ngokhetho luka-2014, okuyinto kuvikelwe ukunqoba kwakhe.

Amafu phezulu inhloko D. Rousseff. Kuthathelwe izinyathelo ukuthi iqalwa ukuphikiswa umkhankaso ePhalamende ngo-December 2015.

ukuqhubeka scandal

NoDilma Rousseff wayengazisabi amacala. Ngo-March 2016 wamiswa yangaphambili uMongameli Luiz da Silva, owayenguyise ummangalelwa abakhulu kungamanyala inkohlakalo, inhloko nohulumeni wakhe. Ngokomthetho wase-Brazilian, umuntu ophethe lesi isikhundla kwaba untouchable, okungukuthi empeleni da Silva baba zingakwazi ukufunda iziphathimandla abaseshi inkantolo. Kwaba uhlobo engavamile ucingo ukuthi iveze kwePhalamende ukuphikiswa D. Rousseff. Kuthathelwe izinyathelo isibe omunye ngemiphumela isenzo esinjalo kokuzethemba. Nakuba, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ukuvikela da Silva, yena ngaleyo ndlela waziphendulela, ngoba ngokuhamba nophenyo aphenya iziphathimandla le lowo owayengumengameli futhi wakwazi ukwenza lo mbiko ulwazi mayelana nokubandakanyeka kabi yibo kanye Rousseff zamaqhinga elonakele.

Ngokwemvelo, ekutheni ukuqokwa da Silva kwabonakala ngomzamo amvikele. Lokhu kwasusa rally kwezigidi ezingu umbhikisho zamabutho ukuphikiswa sabantu, olusekela phikisa olwa nenkohlakalo. Ijaji federal isikhipha umyalo ekhethekile Kumiswe ukusebenza kwe-aphoyintimenti oda da Silva, inhloko ekuphathweni kamongameli, bephawula lokuthi injongo ekuvimbeleni ukugcwaliseka ubulungiswa.

Ukugcwaliswa inqubo kuthathelwe izinyathelo

Ngo-April 2016 endlini encane ephalamende Brazilian uvotela ukwesula kamengameli. Lesi sinqumo imzuzele ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo zendawo amavoti, njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho. Khona-ke, ukuze kugunyazwe yokugcina icala kuthathelwe izinyathelo lwadluliselwa iSigele.

Ngo-May 2016 Senators futhi uvotela Rousseff basula. I yokuvota e-Ingxenye 55 ngokumelene 22. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi noDilma okwesikhashana emisebenzini yakhe izinsuku ezingu-180. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, kucatshangelwa izimo esanda lwembula, Umkhandlu Wezigele kwadingeka benze isinqumo sokugcina futhi esasiwujuqu. Ukulingisa ikhanda yezwe baba umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla Michel Temer.

Ekupheleni kuka-August 2016 two-thirds iSigele waphinda wabiza ukwesula noDilma Rousseff. Ngakho, le nqubo kuthathelwe izinyathelo usuphethiwe.

Izizathu kususwe kusuka amandla

Isizathu esiyinhloko kuthathelwe izinyathelo noDilma Rousseff kwaba kabi kwezinsiza zomphakathi umusa yayo ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho kungena ehhovisi ngo-2014.

Eyesibili isizathu esiyinhloko ukwesula kwaba ukuthi Rousseff eyayihilelekile isikimu lokonakala kalowo owayengumengameli. Ngisho noma ngabe wayezikhonza empeleni abazange bazi ngakho, khona-ke njengoba inhloko inkampani, okuyinto uhileleke ngokuqondile izenzo eziphambana nomthetho, kwakudingeka baqaphe okwenzekayo emhlabeni-ke ephethwe into.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlaya ezimbi wadlala noDilma umzamo ukuvikela da Silva.

Futhi-ke, esinye sezizathu kuthathelwe izinyathelo ukuphikiswa isifiso ukuba azixoshe okulesi. Kodwa kuyisifiso eliphikisayo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, nekuwusebentisa, lawo mandla can kuphela uma kunesizathu esifanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe, ukuthi izenzo noDilma Rousseff Wanika abamelene yazo zonke amakhadi esandleni.

Imiphumela Jikelele

Ngakho, safunda ukuthi kungani noDilma Rousseff axoshwe kokuthunyelwe kwakhe kaMengameli Brazil. Njengoba ubona, lokhu kuthinta umuntu amaphutha ayo, kanye nesifiso esinamandla sokushintsha amabutho ukuphikiswa ukukhiqiza ushintsho kwamandla.

Okwamanje, umongameli Brazilian eyayike yaba iphini likamengameli kanye umholi we Party Democratic Movement (okuyinto ebusheni bakhe ngokwakho Rousseff) Michel Temer. Abasekeli noDilma labetibambile imibuthano eziningana bephikisana kususwe, kodwa, ngokwemvelo, kwabona bayizehluleki.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula yokuthi noDilma Rousseff ngenxa kuthathelwe izinyathelo yaxoshwa okuthunyelwe kaMongameli Brazil. Okwamanje, le nqubo ngokuphelele.