Modern Polish Air Force. indiza Intercept Russian

Kunoma isiphi isimo yesimanje athuthukile uyazinaka eduze Ukuvikelwa hhayi kuphela izwe lalo imingcele, kodwa futhi kokulawulwa isikhala yasezulwini. Yingakho amaPolish Air Force - omunye izingalo ezinamandla kakhulu kule amandla European. Ubuholi samanje ezweni wazi kahle ukuthi ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa efanele Defense esibhakabhakeni isimo ubuqotho nobukhosi engacabangeki. Lesi sihloko uzobe anikelwe amaPolish Air Force. On kubo, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Ingemuva

Polish Air Force yasungulwa kudala njengoba ikude nathi ngo-1918 parallel isimemezelo uzibuse isimo. La mabutho babehileleke impi ePoland futhi Soviet Russia.

Ngemva amaJalimane ehlasela iPoland ngo-1939, kwaba yingxenye Air Force -Royal Air Force, futhi kamuva - Polish Yabantu Army, eyasungulwa eSoviet Union.

ngegama lalo lamanje - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force wathola July 1, 2004, futhi babe sikuthole kuze kube namuhla.

Mayelana nomlando

Ngo pery usuku September 1939, kwakunamacala angu izimpi ezimbili emoyeni, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, enikeza isibonakaliso ngenxa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho amaPolish Lasemoyeni, isithombe ngezansi, owokuqala ukuze abonise amandla alula nangomfutho.

UCaptain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky nge wingman yakhe - a uLieutenant yesibili Vladislav Gnyshem - wakhumula alamu futhi wabona phambi webhomu isiJalimane, owayebuyela eBhetlehema esuka kumishini. Eqaphela ukuthi lab 'bembeka balandela, umshayeli Yu-87B esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi izindiza Mieczyslaw futhi zamlahla phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, uLieutenant ebesehlile futhi wathola ezimbili ngaphansi indiza amaNazi - Oku-17E. Vladislav zanquma ukuhlasela futhi ekugcineni wehliswa imishini emibili isitha. Lokho enjalo kwakuyisiqalo impi phakathi eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu Poland.

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni kweminyaka eminingi lokhu olunegazi massacre Aviation ePoland akuyona eceleni zithathwe amayunithi lempi. Cishe 750 izindiza ezinhlobo ezehlukene, okuye ngokufingqiwe 6 emoyeni regiments, ukuhlukana esekelwe izisekelo kude Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń futhi edolobheni. Ngalezo zinsuku, zezindiza esimweni Polish lalibhekwa njengento nomphumela yesibili. Ngakho-ke, ngo-July 1939, ubuholi wezwe unqume ukuze uthumele iningi izindiza zempi e kwakuwukuthi ngamasosha ahamba kumiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa esisele izindiza kanye fighter webhomu nabasebenza. Nokho, empeleni ama-kabusha waqala kuphela ngesonto eledlule Agasti wadlula ezimbi. Ngu ezintsha awazange ingashintshwa ukulungisa lezisekelo, kakhulu kabi isebenze uhlelo ukuqinisekisa izingxenye ezisele nophethiloli.

Ngakho, ekuqaleni amaPolish Air Force e seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, amaNazi akazange adlale indima eqakathekileko ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - bamane babe ungakakulungeli nenselele ukuthuthukiswa ngokuya lempi, eJalimane.

impi ukuzivikela

Phakathi 1939, indima ebalulekile i-ngxabano amaJalimane kudlalwa Fighter Brigade Poland, ehlanganisa izigaba ezimbili, ngayinye yaba yena, waba squadrons ezimbili. I lamabutho abalwa fighters amathathu P-11c, 15, 11a-ezindizeni 15P, 10 isibopho P-ezigugile ngokwanele 7a futhi indiza ukuhlinzeka, - RSD-8. Wayala iqhawe lamabutho ka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala fighter umshayeli uColonel Stefan Pawlikowski, owaqala ukudalwa ngabanye amagama fighter amayunithi.

Brigade waqala ukusebenza alo ezempi ngosuku lokuqala impi. Babalelwa ku-7 ekuseni kusukela evulekile in esibhakabhakeni Ponyatuv rose 52 fighter-Interceptor. Kuyinto leli qembu ehlaselwa ekuhlaseleni German Hhayi-111 kwesimo endaweni izindiza flying ngaphansi isembozo Me-110.

pilot Polish bakwazi ukudubula phansi 38 isitha ekuhlaseleni kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyisithupha empini. Cishe umsebenzi oyinhloko lamabutho kwaba ukuzivikela emoyeni waseWarsaw. Njengoba main fighters qhinga Polish ababekhethiwe umzila abaqamekeli webhomu German. izenzo Active Polish Air Force baqhubeka ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwalinciphisa kakhulu inani nokuhlasela.

ukulahlekelwa

Empini elahlekile 52 fighters abangu. Ngqo phansi nabasePoland elahlekile 36 P-7 no-P-11. Babephinde babizwe wabhubhisa ekuhlaseleni nantathu "Moose" futhi ezimbili kweshumi ukukhanya "Karas" ekuhlaseleni, ezinhlanu wokulala izindiza kanye ezokuthutha eyodwa. Sekukonke, ibutho Polish walahlekelwa 357 izindiza. Ngokuqondene German Air Force, wabe esekhonza iminyaka-September 1939, babengakholwa abalwa 285 ezindizeni, eyayingahlanganisi nje kuphela bomlilo ekuhlaseleni, kodwa izindiza uxhumano, ezokuthutha, zezindiza asolwandle. Kubangelwe lokhu kulahlekelwa sina, uHitler lihlehliselwe kuhlaselwa France, 1940 kuphela.

Northern Iqembu Amandla

Ngemva kwempi, eqenjini elithile amabutho yasungulwa yisinqumo se kokuhola Soviet, ezinze edolobheni Brzeg:

Isakhiwo Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) phakathi neminyaka khona walo kwakunezilinganiso:

• 164th Hlukanisa Guards Kerch kwesimo endaweni ibutho Order of the Red Banner. Lesi sigaba yayisekelwe ekupheleni 1958 ngaphansi Agasti 1, 1990. I kwezikhali we ibutho yayimelelwe izindiza ezifana: MIG-25 RB, MIG-25 BM, le Su-24MR.
• 151st Aviation Regiment Hlukanisa impi electronic. Kwakheka ehlobo lika-1984 ngesisekelo the 151st squadrons ngabanye. I ibutho wayesebenzela esiteshini base esikhathini zeminyaka 1960-1989. Njengoba izikhali ezisetshenziswa iminyaka ezahlukene MIG-21P, Yak-28PP. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we ibutho kwaba ukushaqeka kukhava amaqembu zezindiza nemikhumbi futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe isitha iziteshi radar. Yokuqondisa Jamming yekwentiwa esetshenziswa Yak-28 PP. Summer 1989, ibutho wayiswa sezindiza Belarusian "Shchuchin".
• 55th helicopter Hlukanisa Regiment Battle Sevastopol. Laliqhele ngasesinqeni kusuka 1981 kuya ku-1989. Amayunithi ahlomile yabalwa Mi-8 futhi Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Fighter Aviation Regiment. Yena based kusuka 1989 kuya ku-1990.

ukucabhela

Ekupheleni kuka-July 2016, kwakubikwa sigameko ezingemnandi ezihilela Russian. Njengoba kwaphawula eMnyango Wezokuvikela yasePoland, Republic Air Force abamba indiza Russian abawela ngokungemthetho le wezasemoyeni koMbuso. Inkonzo waveza ukuthi izindiza ukuba nciphisa mikhumbi ngiyocasha enziwe eMelika anobudlova F-16, okuyinto eyenziwa ukugcinwa izindiza.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, amaPolish Air Force abamba izindiza ukukhanya ezivela eRussia, okuyinto, ngokusho kwemibiko olungekho emthethweni, ushona emzini Radom ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano okwalandela acrobatics zasemoyeni. ukunakwa okunjalo ukuba le ndiza encane ukuthi riveted, ngoba ngesikhathi ngesonto eledlule July ePoland isinyathelo imikhawulo ezinzima ezindizeni ukuze aircrafts elincane ngenxa yokuthi izwe lakithi ngaleso sikhathi Pope Francis, ngubani waba nengxenye Umhlaba Katolika Youth kulezi zinsuku.

Futhi, cindezela onguNobhala uMnyango wezokuVikela sika, yaphawula ukuthi ngemva Polish Air Force abamba indiza isiRashiya, umshayeli walo emsakazweni nokusebenzisa izenzo zomzimba ukuze achaze ukuthi wayekhuluma ukukwenza. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhumbi lawela airport Radom futhi wathunyelwa lendlu yebhanoyi izindiza, futhi umshayeli wakhe ebambekile ngamaphoyisa asendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha Polish lalibonisa iqiniso sokuthi amaPolish Air Force abamba indiza Russian ngokuqondene yokuthi wangena endaweni anemikhawulo ngaphandle kokuthola imvume ekhethekile le njongo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi eMnyango Wezokuvikela akazange anikeze Naphezu eziqinile abezindaba isithakazelo kulesi sigameko. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngakho-ke, izindaba sokuthi amaPolish Air Force abamba indiza Russian akazange ngokushesha baba litholakale emphakathini.

namuhla

Polish Air Force ngo-2015 cishe ezifanayo namuhla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli lizwe kulesi sikhathi nguye kuphela emhlabeni lapho kukhona ehlome ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba MIG-29 futhi F-16. Futhi nabasePoland ngiye ngazuza zonke namaJalimane amaCzech namaRomany MIG-29 ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. izindiza okunjalo ePoland kukhona izingcezu 32.

Ngokuqondene F-16, labo fighters umusha, ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe-United States kuba nabasePoland esikhathini 2003-2004. Lesi simo lidalula Polish Air Force, ingxenye yalo izincwadi esizifundayo, esimweni esihle kakhulu, ngoba lezi F-16 - cishe omunye izimoto ezintsha emhlabeni lokhu ukuguqulwa, ngaphandle kwe-kwamanye amazwe izindiza ambalwa.

Iningi lethu ungacabanga ukuthi kungani i-United States ayifake inkonzo Poland izindiza ungcono wacabanga. Lapha impendulo ilula. Sikhishwe yokuthi Poland ivuliwe elidlula esempumalanga NATO Bloc yezempi, futhi lokho ubukisa zonke izibonakaliso isu nolaka okuhlukumezayo inkambo sokuthuthuka, kulula ukuqonda isizathu kunakekelwa nokunakwa abantu baseMelika kubalingani bakhe European, emngceleni ngqo Russia.

Futhi phezu izingalo Polish yilezi:

• 16 izingcezu Eads CASA C-295 M - izindiza ukukhiqizwa Spanish.
• 5 izingcezu C-130E Hercules - akhiqizwa United States zokuthutha impahla yempi izindiza le.
• 23 izingcezu PZL M28B Bryza TD - izindiza Polish.
• 28 izingcezu PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - Umqeqeshi izindiza ukukhiqizwa Polish.
• 32 izingcezu TS-11 Iskra bis DF - Umqeqeshi izindiza.
• 2 izingcezu Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-ezokuthutha (Brazil).

LasePoland indiza liphuthuma eyethulwe izimoto ezifana:

• Mi-8 - 9 izingcezu.
• Mi-17 - 8 izingcezu.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 izingcezu.
• PZL Sokol - 21 nama-PC.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - izicucu 24.

Bhala-off izindiza ezindala

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kuze 2016 sebehoxisiwe ekubeni inkonzo izindiza Su-22, i-sesimanje okuyinto Poland wenqaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kokubili zokuziphatha futhi ngokomzimba izindiza idatha resource yase iphelelwe yizakhi futhi ngeke kusasiza ngalutho kabusha ubuholi ezweni labo ayizange ukubona.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

I-MIG-29 yokuqala yesimanje wangenela inkonzo amaPolish Air Force ngoJulayi 2013. Yona futhi le ndiza wabelwa inombolo 89 sikebhe, nendawo indawo yayo unomphela isibe enkanjini e amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Warsaw.

Ngokuvamile, i-sesimanje zabhekana 16 izindiza zalolu hlobo. Zonke umsebenzi odingekayo kwenziwa WZL-2 sithombo esingatshalwanga iye yaklonyeliswa inkontileka ayelingana cishe $ 40 million. Ngenxa yalesi ngcono lobuchwepheshe umshini uzokwazi ukukhonza kuze 2028. Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa inqubo retrofitting uhlelo navigation, imisakazo Avionics okunye.

Ekupheleni 2015 eMnyango Wezokuvikela of Poland wanquma ahlele ithenda, injongo owawungumnyaka ukuthengwa izinjini ayisishiyagalolunye izindiza RD-33 yochungechunge yesibili, okuyinto abakhonza ukuhlomisa MIG-29.

Eyokuqala izinjini ezintathu izothunyelwa kulo 2016, kanti isixuku esikhulu kumele atholakale nabasePoland 2018. Inkinga eyinhloko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uchungechunge motor yesibili kayinandawo futhi akekho senziwa, ngakho amandla plant isampula ezifana ngesikhathi esifushane izotholakala cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba manje kungcono isizukulwane sesithathu izinjini. Poland ke nokukucabangela ukuthenga otrevizirovannyh injini kulungiswe isikhathi eyakuba esingekho ngaphansi kwamahora angama-350, futhi imithombo lobuchwepheshe babe okungenani amahora angu-700. Ngesikhathi esifanayo injini umphakeli uzophoqeleka ibathembise ngokugcwele ukuthi ukufakwa elingenazinkinga abaye basebenza 200 indiza amahora noma iminyaka emibili ikhalenda.

Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa kusuka Italy

Ngo-July 2016, abezindaba Polish libike ukuthi e-Italy zidlulile ngempumelelo indiza novivinyo ibhanoyi lokuqala M-346, elakhiwa ngo-oda ekhethekile ePoland.

Evulekile imoto ceremoniously lakhishwa ku 6 Julayi. Kwasekusithi Lombardy esifundeni. Ekuqaleni, le ndiza wamshaya emamaki amaPolish Lasemoyeni, Nokho, ngaphambi nje kokuba Ukuhamba isitsha Egibela okuyinto yaxazululeka ngokuphelele ukuze sigweme ukuphulwa kwalo mthetho zendawo ukudalwa Ngaphezu kwalokho, makungabikho ukungezwani ezingadingekile.

Isivumelwano ne inkampani Italy waklonyeliswa e inani EUR 280 million ngo-2013. Isivumelwano sihlinzekela ekudalweni futhi ukulethwa eziyisishiyagalombili izindiza ePoland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha Polish uzothola indiza simulators ekhethekile. I eqinile ziyothwala umthwalo egcwele ye ukuqeqeshwa kwabo bonke zobunjiniyela futhi indiza izisebenzi Polish Air Force. AmaNtaliyane ayohlanganisa lolimi ephezulu grade, ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside izindiza ithengwa kubo.

Lowo mbhangqwana wokuqala ka M-346 izonikelwa Poland ngoNovemba 2016. aircrafts eziyisithupha ezisele izofika ePoland ngo-February, Meyi no-Okthoba 2017 Konke lokhu izindiza luzosuselwa ku-Wing wesine kumi Deblin.

Isivumelwano ne-Ukraine

Kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla 2016 zezindiza 23 futhi base Tactical e Minsk Mazowiecki izothunyelwa 40 ezicitshwayo R-27R1 oveza Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Lezi ezicitshwayo naphakathi-range nge-semi asebenzayo radar isiqondiso uhlelo, izofakwa kwi yesimanje MIG-29 Polish Air Force.

yesimiso sokuzivikela emoyeni

Ekhuluma phansi emoyeni izivikelo ePoland, kumele kwazeke ukuthi NATO eliyilungu seluvele amabhethri ambalwa US anti-missile "Patriot" uhlelo. Futhi umoya izivikelo ubambe 13 Battalion S-125, omunye C-200 ibutho kanye "Umbuthano", okuyinto ngezinga elingakanani kakade esikhathini, kodwa namanje abasakwazi ithwale ukulwa komsebenzi ngokugcwele.