China Navy: ukubunjwa imikhumbi decals

China Fleet amasiko inomsuka endulo, banayo eminyaka amaningi ngisho zeminyaka. Kodwa kuleli zwe lanamuhla, impumelelo esidlule ezimbalwa lapho abantu benesithakazelo mhlawumbe mlando. Namuhla, i-club lamazwe ne ungamandla amakhulu kunawo wonke asolwandle kuhlanganisa China. Navy yezwe, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, wesithathu (ezicini ezithile - lesibili) indawo emhlabeni. Ngenxa tonnage jikelele yesibili ngemva US Navy, kodwa ukulwa amakhono ngemuva Russian. Impela, uyaqhubeka ubuqhawe phezu isibalo sabasebenzi. Lena ejwayelekile kuzo zonke amabutho ahlomile, ngokuthi abantu Liberation Army of China.

lasolwandle Chinese engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX

Ngemva kokuba enqotshwa Japan e-1895, izwe wangena shí ende internecine nezinxushunxushu. Izwe wabhekana nenkathi backwardness lobuchwepheshe kanye nomphakathi, yena wake wayizwa injabulo esizwe esisodwa, ukwambuka, futhi ngoba indima ekuholeni kwamandla asolwandle akakwazanga ukudlala kule ndawo. Isabelomali yayiwubala, amabutho ahlomile ayenendawo ngobuchwepheshe ababuthakathaka. Umzamo yokuyiphucula kwenziwa ngo-1909: esikhundleni ezine mabutho (Northern, Canton, Shanghai futhi Fuzhou) baba ezintathu - North, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Njengengxenye ngamunye wabo wayengomunye yempi futhi eziningana (kufika ku eziyisikhombisa) Cruisers, okuyinto iningi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso gunboats. Yena ngilunge, siqala kancane, uhlelo lokulawula nengqalasizinda. Uhulumeni ke limenyezelwe ngenhloso yokuqinisa Navy futhi usethule eziningi imikhumbi yesimanje, kodwa ibhizinisi kuhlulekile, waphinda, ngenxa yezizathu kwesabelomali. It wakwazi ukwakha Cruisers futhi abachithi ezintathu kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, le mikhumbi yaba nenkinga agcwaliswa kanye kuphela, lapho siqanjwe requisitioned ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, imikhumbi Austro-Hungarian futhi isiJalimane, ngephutha wavakashela China. Navy yezwe neze olwesimanje kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Kumiswa China Navy

Iqiniso lokuthi eChina lasolwandle enamandla futhi zanamuhla, ngangingenasithakazelo emhlabeni post-yimpi, akukho lizwe, ngaphandle kweSoviet Union, ngubani owakholwa eyayisanda kumiswa China namadlelandawonye yesifunda e-Asia. amayunithi yakhe yokuqala phathelana njengefa kusukela Navy we Republic of KMT imikhumbi esiphelelwe isikhathi, kuhlanganise kucwila we-Japanese wazibuza yona futhi gunboat elilungisiwe "Yena Vey." Navy China eyakhelwe kabusha, futhi ngaphandle usizo angaphandle ke kwakungenele. Futhi comrades wakhe Soviet kwadingeka. Izinkulungwane abeluleki lempi, abaqeqeshiwe futhi babe ukulwa nakho, baye benza konke ukukhula abasebenzi abanamakhono. Ekwindla ka-1949 Dalian Naval Isiphathamandla School yasungulwa. Ngaphandle-ke lenza ukulwa uhlelo shipbuilding, kuqala ngesisekelo amaphrojekthi athuthukile e-USSR. Emva ukudluliselwa ohlangothini Chinese ePort Arthur anawo PLA at kwaba omningi nezempi, kuhlanganise imikhumbi. Lwathi luphela Nempi YaseKorea amaMelika baphoqeleka ukuba bavume ukuthi esifundeni has a umholi omusha - China. Navy izwe lamaKhomanisi, nize nembathiswe amandla ukulwa phansi kunabaphostoli kakhulu ukuba ngoxhaxha USA, ngokusekelwe eHawaii, kodwa esogwini kuyingozi.

inhlangano ishadi

Fleet isakhiwo yokutholwa emuva ngo-1909, Ochwepheshe Soviet wayebhekwa njengoba elilungile. Wayelethwa kunemibandela yizinqamu ezintathu: North, South futhi East ne izimbobo ezinkulu isekelwe ku Qingdao, Ningbo futhi Chzhantyane ngokulandelana. Kulezi emadolobheni has izinhlaka zokuphatha nezinduku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo yemikhumbi kwaba ngamunye (ngesisekelo amabutho ahlomile), nakuba subordinated nokuphathwa jikelele we PLA. Kwakuthinta olwakhiwe phezu, ngaphansi kwamanzi, nezindawo ezisogwini zezindiza. IsiShayina Navy mikhumbi yayingamamitha ikakhulu Soviet akhiwe, ngakho ulwazi isiRashiya for umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle baba saziso. Mbumbulu yase-Soviet oda lempi zabonakala kokubili ukubukeka.

Ifomu nesiphanga ezizibeni

Soviet iyunifomu yamasosha WWII isikhathi, ikakhulukazi olwandle, izici ezithile Panache, okungase sibizwe nangokuthi ubudala-umbuso. Igolide epaulets, ibhantshi omnyama ezizibeni ehlombe nge siyabenyezela sokucasuka ISIFISO izikhathi prerevolutionary futhi yavusa siyaziqhenya okhokho ekhazimulayo. Officer timphawu we Navy of China njengefa lesi pozdnestalinsky Chic. Ezizibeni ehlombe, kanye eSoviet, zikhona izikhala, izikhulu eziphezulu kulaba ababili, futhi omncane. Indawo sprockets nokubaluleka kwayo sifana bamukeleke Navy elisezingeni uLieutenant ukuze Admiral. Ezinye kutati iyagcinwa yemabanga abasebasha. ezinhlwini Military we Navy of China ezahlukene ngaphansi kweSoviet futhi Russian ngenxa izici transcriptional, kodwa uhlaka yochungechunge umyalo ugciniwe.

amadoda

Ifomu asolwandle izisebenzi wacela we Navy of China cishe ngokuphelele iphindwa Russian. I vest efanayo, kodwa nge engenhla band ebanzi. cap sakhe, futhi, zifana kakhulu, naphezu imibhalo hieroglyphic. Akwaziwa ukuthi ibhulukwe Wasinghamela: amatilosi Russian kusukela ngesikhathi sikaPeter izinkinobho ngokwesiko ithungwe ezinhlangothini, lapho ku ibhulukwe abavamile emaphaketheni. Kunalokho, amatilosi Chinese imininingwane enjalo awaziwa, njengoba ukubaluleka nemidwa ezintathu esiphikeni-Jack. Futhi - yokudumisa ukunqoba ezintathu we-Russian Navy (Hanko, Chesma, Sinop).

Navy Chinese Lihle kakhulu, ukuma wahlala phezu kwazo izicathulo ezinhle iphucuziwe, ithusi buckles kick. Zonke nolwethu. Insignia ukuhluka ifomu chevrons.

UNgqongqoshe Imisebenzi Iqabane Lin Ben

amatilosi Chinese ikakhulukazi lakwazi ukugwema izinqubo elimazayo, in the "Cultural Revolution" wahlasela yonke China. Navy ezimpini abacindezela kokuhlubuka kuka Wuhan ngo-1967, kodwa ukuthi indima yakhe bugebengu Maoist elinganiselwe. "Omkhulu Leap Phambili" ukuhluleka, futhi ngokushesha ngemva imizamo yakhe yokugcina akuphumelelanga kaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela kaLin Ben waqala sesimanje base lobuchwepheshe. Mayelana okwesihlanu yonke isabelomali lempi sasetshenziswa ngoxhaxha. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ekhulwini XX inani lemikhumbi-ngwenya elibizwa selingaphezu amakhulu (ngo-1969 sasingu-35 kuphela), inani ngwenya (baba ezingamakhulu amabili) enyuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Ukuthuthukiswa ngwenya yenuzi zamasu.

Lokhu kwaba isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Chinese amandla amasosha asemanzini, kodwa waqhubeka kwaze kwaba indlela ebanzi.

Eighties

Umkhuzi Navy of China Liu Huaqing, ababethi le post kusukela ngo-1980, waba umngane oseduze we-Cde Den Syaopina. Wakwazi athonye de empeleni waba inhloko yezwe ukuthi isiqondiso jikelele isu asolwandle kufanele ushintshe kancane esivuna izinga yesikhathi sesimanje China asolwandle. Ukwakheka yempi eminingi ngokusobala wabheka olubabazeka kakhulu, kodwa ngokomthetho abanakubizwa neze ancintisane US noma eSoviet abachithi yesimanje kanye missile Cruisers. Izinga wokufundisa izinduna zasolwandle Kufanele andise. Umumo wemfundiso okudingekayo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze ujike ukusuka imisebenzi yokwenziwa-ogwini esivuna izilwandle evulekile. Lokhu kudinga ezicitshwayo umkhankaso emikhunjini, uhlobo ukuthi babe mabutho wase-USSR ne-USA. ukwethulwa yokuqala yelungu ICBM kusukela ibhodi missile Chinese kwenziwa ngo-1982. Ngo 1984-1985, amaShayina Navy emikhunjini wavakashela ukuvakashelwa kobungane emazweni amathathu angomakhelwane. I impumelelo nesizotha, kodwa intuthuko kwabonakala.

Isikhathi okuthunyelwe namaSoviet

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule yenkulungwane yesithathu, izwe usebhekene eziqhubekayo zishintshile ibhalansi jikelele kwamandla. Uma phakathi nesikhathi Mao Kitay yabonisa nezifiso Lubanzi maqondana eSoviet Union, ngemva kokuwa ukushuba izimangalo cishe ubunile. Phakathi izizathu eziningi zokudlanga ukwehla ukungezwani ku imingcele empumalanga yeRussia main engakaze ibonwe komnotho China, okuyinto isibe "workshop sika emhlabeni". Glut izitshalo chemical okusongela ube amabhomu ezenziwe umuntu emadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi, ivolumu esandayo ukukhiqizwa zici nezinye ziye zaholela ushintsho imfundiso kaZiqu lempi yezwe.

On ukuzivikela, ubuholi Chinese aqhubeka banakekele, kodwa focus nekasele izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili, uyakwazi ukuvikela izwe, umnotho wayo kanye labantu kusuka izinsongo zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga kwaba Taiwan esiphuthumayo nakwamanye amazwe phikisa.

Unfinished "Varyag" - izindiza impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, ongaceli ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani, u elishibhile wathenga izidingo lasolwandle Chinese. Namuhla sekuyindlela lokuqala futhi okuwukuphela izindiza othwala Navy of China.

imikhumbi Modern

Okwamanje Navy of China emelelwa amayunithi ezilandelayo:

Abathwali - 1 ( "Liaoning", zangaphambili "Varyag", umkhumbi-Chinese ngobukhulu -. Ukufuduka salo cishe 60 amathani).

Missile ngwenya - 1 ( "Xia", iphrojekthi 092), ngokugcwalisa noma kuphelile (okungenani ezine), "Jin" imisebenzi eminingana (094) futhi "Tang" (096).

ngwenya yezinhloso eziningi yenuzi - 6 PC. ( "Phonsa" iphrojekthi, "Han" futhi "Shan").

Udizili ngwenya - 68 nama-PC.

ASW imikhumbi - 116 nama-PC.

Missile abachithi -26 pc.

Missile frigates - 49 nama-PC.

Missile izikebhe - 85 nama-PC.

Torpedo izikebhe - 9 PC.

Gunboats - 117 nama-PC.

Tank kokwehla imikhumbi - 68 nama-PC.

Isikebhe ku i isiguqo emoyeni - 10 nama-PC.

RC kugasela izikebhe ezinezinjini zika - 4 nama-PC.

Elikhulu hovercraft ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni "Bison" - 2 PC. (Mhlawumbe angase futhi 4).

Plus ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izinhlobo ezahlukene izindiza, izingxenye zezindiza asolwandle.

Inani tonnage of China imikhumbi engaphezu kuka 896 ayizinkulungwane. Tonnes. Ukuze uqhathanise:

Russian Navy - amathani ayinkulungwane 927 ..

US Navy - 3, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-378 ..

izisebenzi

I-United States kanye noHulumeni of Japan ikakhulukazi waveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokuthi amandla elikhulayo amaShayina Navy. Izithombe lwemikhumbi zikleliswe ikholomu yokuvuka, ngezikhathi ehlaziya okwesabisayo ezinyatheliswa komagazini kanye wezindaba zishicilelwe. Kodwa lamaphethini lingama yisikhathi futhi kunabayeni US, kukhona bugbear main. Kakhulu sibalo umxhwele kukhombisa isibalo amatilosi Chinese amasosha, kukhona lapha nganeno izisekelo. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kuba cishe elilingana abantu abayizinkulungwane 350.

Phakathi kwabo:

Ama-Marine - ayizinkulungwane 56,5.

Njengengxenye Coastal Amandla - 38 eziyinkulungwane.

I Naval Aviation has ayizinkulungwane 34. Amasosha.

Yiqiniso, okuningi. amatilosi American ingasaphathwa - kukhona izinkulungwane 332 kuphela.

Abazalwane phakade - Russian futhi Chinese?

Ezweni lanamuhla yakhelwe ukuze isimo, sivikele izithakazelo zabo, kufanele ukuhlanganisa futhi "ubungani ngokumelene" umuntu futhi, njengoba umthetho, akayedwa. isikhundla Common ngenkinga eziningi zomhlaba kunomthelela wezempi Russian nokubambisana zezombusazwe, naseChina. Russia ngokuhlanganyela umzimba yemikhumbi yempi China ngonyaka odlule senzeka ngo ezilwandle ezimbili ezihlukene - ngamazwe aseMedithera nase-Japan. Lesi sibonakaliso sokulungiselela yokusizana isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene ngawo akusho ukuthi uma lempi ukungqubuzana izwe ngokuqinisekile ukusekela kwamanye ngokungenela oqondile. Uma China ufuna bazithole esiqhingini Taiwan noma likhiphe kude njengengxenye yensimu Vietnam (okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi sizana waseRussia amasu endaweni yaseNingizimu-East Asian), akunakwenzeka ukuba ulinde ukunakekelwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uzwela kusukela "umakhelwane enyakatho." Enye into - imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela olwandle ngokumelene Pirates kanye amaphekula. Kodwa China - izwe ukuba nokuthula, efana eRussia.

Lapho evakashele? Siyakwamukela!

Ngemva amatilosi Mediterranean Chinese aqondisa asolwandle wavakashela ukuvakashelwa kobungane ukuze izwe Russian. IsiShayina Navy emikhunjini e Novorossiysk wambingelela amabili nanye inganono volley, amabhethri ugu Tsemess Bay zaphendula ngendlela efanayo.

Amatilosi kokubili navies nengxenye izenzakalo zemikhosi elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-70 ukuba anqobe wobushiqela German.

A indawo yokuhlangana Russian Navy izinduna namasekela (A. Fedotenkova) neChina (Du Tszinchenya) yaba 34 edolobheni chibi pier. Lo mkhosi, naphezu olusemthethweni, ukufudumala okhetheke khulu. Ngokusobala, aqondisa "Sea nokubambisana - 2015" zaphumelela. Mhlawumbe lokhu akukona yamuva ngokuhlanganyela umzimba ezempi we Navy Russia ne China.