Jean-Klod Yunker - inhloko-European Commission

Jean-Klod Yunker wazalwa ngo-1954 e-Duchy of Luxembourg, omunye lamazwe amancane kunawo wonke-European. Juncker wena ukuzwa imiphumela yempi, njengoba phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ubaba wakhe waphoqeleka ukuba ujoyine ibutho lamaJalimane.

Lapho imfundo?

Eminyakeni ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe Juncker wafunda emazweni amathathu. Wathola imfundo yamabanga aphansi Belvaux (Luxembourg), esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-eBelgian Klerfontene, kodwa ekugcineni abuyela ezweni futhi ukuhlolwa kwakhe isitifiketi esinikwe inkantolo Luxembourg. Ngo-1975 wangena khono umthetho wase-University of eStrasbourg eFrance. Ngaso kanye isikhathi esifanele, ngo-1979, owayezoba umongameli Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker wathola idiploma. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umfana kakhulu smart, ngubani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi wakhuluma wathi ngezilimi ezahlukene okungenani ezinhlanu.

Wenzeni ngemva 1979?

Kwaba isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo Mr Juncker wayethambekele ezombusazwe. Esikhundleni sokuya ukusebenza enkampanini yabameli, enikela ulwazi lwakhe lobuKristu Social Yabantu Party (HSNP) futhi ngo-1982 eneminyaka engu-28 waqokwa UNobhala woMbuso ukuze Labour and Social Security. Kusobala ukuthi Juncker ezamukelwa ngayo sezombusazwe kanzima zokusebenza kakade, ngakho ngemva kweminyaka emibili wamiswa esikhundleni sokuba isikhonzi zabasebenzi. Ngo-1989, Juncker wagabadela nemisebenzi uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali, futhi yakuthanda kangaka lokuthi waligcina ehhovisi kuze 2009. Ngo-January 1995, uJean-Klod Yunker baba Undunankulu wase Luxembourg. A isikhundla bekatsatsa uDisemba 2013, cishe 19 iminyaka, nalapho ayengavunyelwe iwine zilandelana okhethweni ezintathu jikelele kanye wayeyinhloko umfelandawonye ezine (ne Liberals noma Socialists, kuye ngokuthi isimo). Kule singaphetha ngokuthi alwa ngayo imisebenzi yalo.

Gade analo na nephutha?

Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kuba futhi ummangalelwa in amahlazo, aze sikaNdunankulu yakhe ngenxa omunye wabo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva cindezela leaked ulwazi mayelana u emthethweni kocingo abamele ukusungulwa zendawo, ihlelwe amasevisi imfihlo-Luxembourg (kukhona, futhi enjalo). Security amaphoyisa lidlule ulwazi Juncker, kodwa kwenzakala onjalo sokweyisa ngokwezinga ukuthi walalela futhi yena. Lokhu akuzange kumvimbe egijima sokuba aphinde akhethwe, ngenxa yalokho, wathola amavoti ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi undunankulu ayikwazanga uvumelana Socialists kanye Liberals, ngubani wenza idili ngemva kwakhe.

Wenzani-Europe?

Sesiyazi ukuthi Juncker kuyinto umuntu ngempela abazikhandlayo. Uma kuziwa yeYurophu, futhi usebenza nge impindiselo kubonakala ngomumo ukuba alahle konke amandla yokuvikela izinkolelo zabo. Iqiniso ukuthi kanyekanye labetibambile okuthunyelwe uNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe wezeziMali, umenze uchwepheshe zonke izimo, kwenzekani e-Brussels, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le-European Council futhi emihlanganweni Council of Ministers of Umnotho. Phakathi neminyaka engu-25 njengoba uNgqongqoshe uNgqongqoshe kanye Prime Jean-Klod Yunker ukusayinwa ezine ngasinda izivumelwano eliyisisekelo lokuba negama, uMthethosisekelo ochitshiyelwe (rejected), ingane iyaqaphela ubuchwepheshe, izwe eziningana kanye nezibhelu ezilandela lokhu amaningi aseYurophu, ukubusa kwi-European Union of States entsha eyishumi nesithupha, ukuzalwa lwemali olulodwa. Futhi konke lokhu, waselula isandla sakhe.

umnotho

Juncker uye wathola eziningi udumo ngomsebenzi wabo yemidlalo yeCouncil of EU Ezezimali noNgqongqoshe Economic (ECOFIN). Wayengomunye Abadali wezoMnotho kanye Monetary Union (EMU, eyandulela euro), kanye Ukuzinza Nokwanda Pact atheleka. Juncker iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wayeyinhloko we Eurogroup lezikhonzi ezezimali umhlangano we amazwe aseYurophu. Ngo-December 1996, uMkhandlu Europe ku Dublin, ubelokhu umlamuleli ukhiye kuzo zonke izindaba eziphathelene ukuqaliswa ekufikeni iminyaka Ukuzinza Nokwanda Pact atheleka (GSP), owenziwa German uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali Teo Vaygelem. Eqinisweni-ke uhlu zonke izinzuzo nezingozi kumazwe abafisa ukujoyina eurozone. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo Uzoqondisa umsebenzi okhethekile, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kwatholakala ukuthi le nqubo beba more and efana esimweni lapho izimpumputhe lengamela nezinye abayizimpumputhe.

Ngo-January 2013 Juncker kubaqoqi post yakhe kuze kube-Dutch uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali Jeroen Deysselblumu (ithi Brussels emoyeni ezinomswakama ke uyogcwala imisindo edabukisayo iziginci namazwi ukucula ngabangane kokushiya, ngubani abaziphethe nezinhlayiya umphefumulo wakho).

inqubomgomo

Njengelungu le-uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe Ezezimali (ECOFIN), Jean-Klod Yunker lokuqala athola isikhundla esivelele kakhulu kwezombangazwe ka Ngokwezinga lomhlaba wonke, lapho beqondisa ukulungiswa iSivumelwano SaseMaastricht. Ngokusemthethweni yayibizwa ngokuthi "iSivumelwano kuyi-European Union" futhi kuvunywe European Council e Maastricht ngoDisemba 1991, esasayinwa ngo-February 1992 futhi Waqala ukusebenza mhla lu-1 Novemba 1993.

Kamuva, waqhubeka ukuhambisa kule isiqondiso, abasebenza iSivumelwano Amsterdam (ukuqhubeka okunomqondo Maastricht) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ebe inqubo Luxembourg, ekuhloswe ngalo ukuqinisa imikhuba ekhona futhi izinhlelo zezimali lokuhlanganisa yezenhlalakahle izikimu, ne Ukugcizelelwa kwamathuba emisebenzi.

Yayiyini indima yakhe ngesikhathi kunezinkinga?

Kuyo yonke le drama kwezomnotho Juncker abadlale indima "umfana omuhle." Njengoba usihlalo Eurogroup, wayengumuntu uyisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ukwesekwa namafa zezimali ezisetshenziswa ekulinganiseni euro. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa Frankfurt Group - umhlangano angakahleleki izikhulu ezezimali kanye ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, isithunzi kwangempela igunya e-EU.

Ukusebenza kuleli qembu, Juncker igcinwe kude amalungu aleli ukubukwa okunzima kakhulu futhi bagomele, ngenkuthalo babebambisene labo umusa inhlanganisela okukhulu nokukhula ukushukuma, futhi ukhathazekile igebe ukunwetshwa phakathi emnothweni lamazwe wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi.

Yingakho ngo-December 2010, lapho Wajoyina uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali Italian Giulio Tremonti egameni amakhanda 27 angamalungu e, kuyilapho EU esebeké phambili isiphakamiso European izikweletu ejensi ilungelo lokubuyiswa izibopho (the Eurobonds ezidumile). I Agency kuyakuba lokucabanga ukubalekela imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba European lwezezimali Ukuzinza Insiza - umzimba usethe ngeka aphume isimo ezimweni ezibucayi, futhi bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni lweminikelo yokuzithandela evela ohulumeni emazweni iqhaza.

Ubani okumise kuye?

Jean-Klod Yunker wakhethwa ngabantu. Wonke amaqembu eziyinhloko zaseYurophu sibekezelele ukhetho ePhalamende European abazobamela, Jean-Klod Yunker uhlu babenezinkinga ngaBantu sika Party.

Ukuze bathi Juncker neze shies kude umsebenzi, kuyoba kweswela esikhulu kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva amakhetho usihlalo omusha, wabeka inkulumo enikelwe okuhlosiwe ohlosiwe. Wabonisa amakhono akhe oratorical futhi wavuma amaphutha ngaphambili ngokuqhathanisa kwezinyathelo ezathathwa eYurophu ngesikhathi kunezinkinga, ne "ukukhanda indiza evutha emoyeni." Uma sikubeka kalula, Jean-Claude Juncker ukuthi ekugcineni wokugoqa iye kugwenywe, kodwa ingozi wayesondelene kakhulu emgqeni, futhi ezinye izinto nje ayikwazanga ngenza kangcono. Yena wabuye wagcizelela ukuthi impumelelo Inqubomgomo European esizayo kuncike ukubuyiselwa ukuthembela kwabantu futhi banqobe izinkinga ezibhekene nomphakathi nomnotho Europe.

Ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga imisebenzi?

Guess lapha kuyize, ngakho nje sibheke izinga Juncker kwezombangazwe. It ubhekene okwakuwumsebenzi onzima odinga ukuzimisela okuqinile kanye intando yensimbi. Juncker usebonisile ukuthi unakho lezi zimfanelo umphelelisi ukuzinikela kwayo imicabango federalism European.

Uma Juncker abadinga usizo, uyokwazi ukulithola kusukela abasekeli bakhe kanye namalungu amaqembu nabo ukusiza ukuthola izixazululo eziningi izinkinga zanqwabelana njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene ezinhlakeni zomphakathi, lapho EU idinga ukwenza intuthuko enkulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Cishe, inhloko Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker ungumuntu osifanele abazokwazi ukufeza imiphumela esiphezulu, kodwa akuyona neze indlela ukuba mnandi.