Ingabe iguliswa isilwane izinwele: izimpawu kanye lokwelatshwa. Iguliswa amakati: izimpawu e abadala

Ngokusho izibalo ezitholakalayo, oyedwa kwabahlanu zamanye ukutshengisa izimpawu yethu umzimba wakho uxabana ne noboya isilwane. Futhi ngalokhu kugula ezivamile wadalula abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Esihlokweni lanamuhla, uzothola ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi lesi sifo.

Izigaba yentuthuko lesi sifo

Allergen sabanjwa umzimba womuntu ngokushesha uhlaselwe izivikeli mzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, amaseli ukuncela ingxenye ezinye molecule wabhubhisa ejenti angaphandle. Ngenxa yalesi zikhiqiza ama-antigen futhi ngokurhatjha igazi zokusakaza ulwazi allergen ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo.

Endabeni ka contact okuphindaphindiwe ne-ejenti ye amangqamuzana omzimba ngokushesha saqala ukubhekana naso. Esikhathini indawo ukuxhumana allergen kwenzeka vasodilation, lapho lymphocyte ziqoqwa endaweni eyingozi. Lapho wabo kungaba iphuzu contact, ekubulaleni ngaphezulu kuyoba izimpawu komzimba ukuze noboya isilwane.

Ngo isinyathelo ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. On isikhumba womuntu kungenzeka ububomvu kanye ukuluma kwesikhumba. Izinga yokusabela kuya ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngokuvamile izimpawu lokuqala yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinwele isilwane ziqala ukuvela ngaphakathi isigamu sehora kusukela esikhathini yokuxhumana.

Kanjani lesi sifo

Izimpawu main kwalesi sifo zifana kakhulu nalezo kukhona isici komzimba impova. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo kuhambisana amehlo zamanzi, sneezing, ukuminyana acinene, ngisho ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya.

Kuye izici ngazinye umzimba, izimpawu kungenzeka ngesikhathi kusuka amahora ambalwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, lesi siguli ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe. Umuntu othambekele umzimba wakho uxabana ne noboya isilwane zingavela eczema, urticaria futhi atopic dermatitis. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi iziguli ukulunywa ezinzima, edema ijwabu leso, iphika somoya ukuhlaselwa.

Iguliswa amakati: izimpawu e abadala

Imbangela yalesi sifo ngokuvamile hhayi izilwane ngokwabo, futhi imfihlo okuyinto lwabelwe isikhumba sabo. Abameleli umndeni ikati ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka emzimbeni, ngakho-ke njalo ukhotha ngokwabo. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinyathelo amaprotheni allergenic akuyona kuphela izinwele zabo uwela, kodwa futhi lapho uhlezi noma elele.

It is wafakazela ukuthi abesilisa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana xaxa yalolu ketshezi kuka nabesifazane. Izimpawu ze-yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amakati abadala kwenzeka ngesimo ukucinana ukulunywa ku ekhaleni. Futhi, iziguli ziye zanda lacrimation, ukuvuvukala kobuso nokugenca ukukhwehlela. Ngokuvamile iziguli zivela sikhalazo emphinjeni okulumayo, isifuba hoarseness, futhi iphika. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuziwa i kuhlasela somoya futhi angioedema.

Komzimba izinja

Isikhumba kwalezi zilwane ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana Can F1. lokuhlala High we allergen is ebonwe abameleli izinhlobo iDemo asebegugile. shaggy umzimba dogs samanje, kodwa hhayi eziningi kangaka. Ngisho ngokunakekela ngokucophelela izilwane, isikhumba sakhe ayisekho ukukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebangela ukusabela okungekuhle zomzimba womuntu. Lokhu allergen oluhlala ifenisha, okhaphethi, amakhethini amathoyizi. Futhi ukusebenza yayo inakekelwa isikhathi kuqhathaniswa eside.

ngokuvamile yokungezwani komzimba Iningi izinja ukuthi kuziveza njengoba isifuba esomile amehlo abomvu, acinene ukucinana lacrimation okwandisa. Ngokuvamile iziguli ezinzima isikhumba ukulunywa futhi hoarseness. Ikakhulukazi acute lezi zimpawu nomuzwa kubantu abaphethwe somoya. In iziguli onjalo, kungase kwenzeke kokuziklinya futhi angioedema.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Thola indlela ukuze sibonakalise iguliswa noboya isilwane, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngalokho ukuhlolwa futhi izifundo wabonisa ngenxa ukuthola izinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi iziguli ukuncoma ukudlula skarifikatsionnye ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuhlaziya wenziwa usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile eyenza imbobo ku ingaphakathi ibhodi lemisindo.

Futhi, iziguli uqoke kwabathinta sokuhlola. Technique iyafana ukusebenza kwabathinta kwakhe isampula. Kodwa kulokhu njengoba ithuluzi isetshenziswa ngesivalo inaliti.

Indlela enhle sizibone allergen isikhumba test zibhekwa. Kulokhu, lo reagent yethulwa esebenzisa isipetu insulini. Ukuba khona yokungezwani komzimba yahlulelwe ubukhulu amabhamuza yavela.

Eyodwa yezindlela olunembile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo zokuxilonga obonwa amasu ikhompyutha Foll.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze avakashele igumbi ukwelashwa okudingayo ukuze uyeke ukuthatha antihistamine. Izimo yokuhlolwa: isifo sofuba, ukukhulelwa kanye izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Akunakwenzeka ukulihlola enjalo futhi exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

izimiso yokwelapha

Labo abafisa ukuba baqonde indlela ukwelapha iguliswa izinwele isilwane, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kuyadingeka ukuze ubone onguchwepheshe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uzokwazi aluqede ngokuphelele le nkinga zempilo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa sengozini yokuthola izifo.

Ngokuphathelene ukwelashwa, odokotela zikhona izinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko, kuhlanganise:

• ukwelashwa Antiallergic. Kuyinto ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine.
• therapy okunezimpawu ezihilela ukusetshenziswa anti-somoya izidakamizwa, iso amaconsi futhi izifutho acinene.
• Immunotherapy, owakhiwa ekuphathweni ongama ka nengcosana antigen.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu amaphilisi anti-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ku noboya isilwane ingase ihlanganise izidakamizwa ezifana "Suprastin", "Loratadine" "Claritin" "Nasonex", "Astelin", "Tsirtek" "Zyrtec" futhi "Flonaz".

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto lesi sifo?

Iguliswa uvolo ubhekwa zezinkinga zempilo ezivame kakhulu. Akayena eziyizici isizini futhi lesi simo singenzeka ngasiphi yobudala. Lesi sifo kuyingozi hhayi kuphela abantu abadala kodwa futhi izingane.

Uma impatho elingalungile noma zife of yokungezwani komzimba ukuphulula dander igcwele nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Okuhle kakhulu, ukuthi kuyoba imbangela ukucindezeleka njalo, ukucasuka, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuvikeleka ongaphakeme.

Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, laryngitis, rhinitis noma somoya. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi asikwazi wabusa ukushaqeka anaphylactic, edema laryngeal, nesiphetfo usibulale lesi siguli.

izincomo Jikelele

Ukuze izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinwele isilwane anibuyelanga empilweni yakho, udinga ukulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, kufanele ugweme singalokothi sithintane no-abazalwane bethu ezincane. Uma usuvele unayo isilwane ubuka, kuyatuseka ukuba ngihlele kabusha ke ezandleni omuhle.

Uma uhlela ukuya abangane abanezindinganiso izinja noma amakati, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe ezihlongozwayo uqale ukuphuza ama-antihistamine. Futhi, cela Sebawoti hhayi ukuvumela izilwane zabo senzelwe ekamelweni lakho.

Thatha njalo yokuhlanza ezimanzi, benaka ethile emakhoneni futhi kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo lapho allergen kungaba buthelela. Zama ukusebenzisa vacuum cleaner, ngoba le divayisi ucosha izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo nje ngothuli angahlala emoyeni isikhathi eside. Kunalokho, hang amakhethini esindayo emafasiteleni ukukhanya amakhethini. Ngokuvamile pholisa izakhiwo kanye obzavedites ionizer kungenzeka, uhlelo enamandla ukupholisa noma-moya, ifakwe air ukuhlanzwa umsebenzi.

Imfuyo engachithi sikhathi kubangele komzimba

Ngokuvamile, abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo, kunzima kakhulu eyolanda isilwane. Ngakho-ke, iningi lawo unesithakazelo, yini isilwane ukuqala, uma kukhona iguliswa bawuboya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina izinhlanzi ekhaya aquarium, hairless Guinea izingulube noma chinchillas.

Futhi ohlwini izilwane kuvunyelwe afakiwe futhi zezinhlobo ezingavamile, njenge Madagascan amaphela, izinyoka, izibankwa, amaxoxo nezimfudu. Noma kunjalo, konke lezi zilwane, eqinisweni, ngesikhathi umthandi okukhulu. Manje, hhayi wonke umuntu uzovuma ukuthi eduze kwaso ngeke sibe khona ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo.

Amakati nezinja ngoba yokungezwani komzimba abanale nkinga

Uma wenza kanjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, unquma ukuya inja ke sinake Mexican zohlobo hairless. On umzimba kwalezi zilwane akanayo izinwele. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi kubangele komzimba. Ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo exacerbation, geza njalo isilwane sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izingcezu amathe akhe abakutholanga nawe ekhaleni.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo gippoallergennyh futhi zihlanganisa Yorkshire terriers, poodles, schnauzers shorthair, yemifino Spitz, Papillon, isiShayina onesiqhova, shih tzu, Samoyeds, Bichon futhi Maltese.

Njengoba for namakati, khona-ke kufanele enze ukukhetha phakathi Devon Rex, isi-Javanese Cat, Cornish Rex, uDon Canadian Sphynx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane hypoallergenic kungafaka phakathi abamele laseSiberia, Russian Blue, zohlobo abaseMpumalanga Balinese. Abaningi babo babe ukubukeka ekhetheke kakhulu futhi babe undercoat esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo, kanye nabamele ngabanye kanye zonke Bald.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umngane zemilenze emine, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Kodwa kulokhu, wena azigomekile kuqala izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, inhloko inja noma ikati ohlwini ngenhla, kuye bayakhohlwa zinakekelwe. Njalo ageze isilwane sakho nge ekhethekile imoto, ikamu futhi Ukunquma izinwele. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane akungeni egumbini lapho ukulala. Ehlelekile kwenziwe yokuhlanza ezimanzi futhi pholisa igumbi.