Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant: umlando, ukukhiqizwa

"Chelyabinsk Zinc Isitshalo" - umkhiqizi elikhulu Russian zinc. isabelo sayo emakethe yasekhaya imayelana 62%. Ngo-2016 ukulawula inkampani ukwabelana waya Ural Imayini Metallurgical Inkampani.

incazelo

CZP kuyinto ukukhiqizwa thwi ngamakhasimende, okusho umjikelezo yokukhiqiza egcwele izinsimbi non-ayoni - kusukela ore isizinda kanye ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuba imikhiqizo siphelile. Lesi sitshalo ifakwe imishini yesimanje (esingcono kakhulu eYurophu), okuvumela esezingeni elicwengisiswe zinc ubumsulwa 99,995%.

On London Stock Exchange, insimbi sithengiswa ngaphansi yayo brand siqu Chelyabinsk zinc isitshalo Special High Grade. ERussia, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ye-zinc ocacile Alloys kwenza Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant. Ikheli: 454008, Chelyabinsk Region, Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk ipheshana 24.

izinkampani ukwakhiwa

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo uhulumeni wamaSoviet umkhankaso uhlelo lokufuna isikhundla kwetimboni Urals. Ngo Chelyabinsk, ke ihlela ukwakhela ngaphezu imikhiqizo kweshumi. Omunye wemisebenzi eqhulwini sasithi ukwakhiwa isitshalo zinc yokuncibilikisa ithusi. Autumn ka 1930 zenzeka isisekelo isitshalo laying, izitolo, esitimela kanye esiteshini umlilo. Ukwakhiwa kwakunzima. Kwakungekho uxhaso ngokwanele, ohlakaniphile Uhlaka abakhi. Osonkontileka i- imigomo ukudiliva. Ukungenela wase-USSR Yabantu Commissar Sergo Ordzhonikidze avunyelwe ukusheshisa umsebenzi wokwakha zalesi sihlahla.

Le nkampani, eyaziwa ngokuthi Chelyabinsk electrolytic Zinc Plant, wethulwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 5 (14/07/1935), nakuba ekuqaleni ahlelile bonyana wakufaka ukusebenza ngo-October 1932.

ukuphila Ukusebenza

Indima ibhizinisi liye landa kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Zinc nemikhiqizo yalo asetshenziselwa womshini nezinhlamvu. Iningi ithimba madoda iye luphumelele, basebenza ezitolo ikakhulukazi abesifazane. CZP wekota ngaphambi schedule. Izisebenzi eziningi ifektri imakwe zobungoma isimo.

Lesi sakhiwo post-yimpi boom edingekayo ezandayo metal lashukumisa. Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant ukuze sandise base ukukhiqizwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi luthuthukisa of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye umkhiqizo. ukwakhiwa kabusha okwenzeka in the 50s maphakathi. Sibuyekeziwe imishini, izimo nemibandela kwemvelo ukusebenza. Emandleni 60 senyuselwa amathani 70,000 ngonyaka. Eyesibili emikhulu yokwakha kabusha eyenziwa in the 80s sekwephuzile. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR inkampani ifakwe.

imikhiqizo

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant silwenza metal eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "eliphezulu zinc» (SHG), okuyinto kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi London Stock Exchange. Ukuhlanganyela okuphawulekayo umthamo imikhiqizo hlala Alloys nezinsimbi ezingavamile.

Ububanzi liqukethe:

• zinc elicwengisiswe nge okuqukethwe ubuncane ukungcola (99.995%);
• zinc-nickel-aluminiyamu;
• zinc sulfate ;
• Zinc-aluminiyamu;
• ekubunjweni zinc ingxubevange brand TSAM 4-1;
• cadmium;
• metal Indium;
• sulfuric acid.

Ozakwethu

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant - Indawo omunye abahlinzeki ambalwa non-ayoni futhi ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi emakethe Russian. Zinc kuyinto umthengi elikhulu yokusansimbi ayoni, usebenzisa metal enkulu ekwakhekeni steel lashukumisa. Ikakhulu, i-abathengi eyinhloko CZP imikhiqizo MMK, le ubambisane "Severstal" futhi Arcelor inkampani ukwenziwa lashukumisa futhi Novolipetsk Steel futhi Kashira Camera Steel Plant. akhawunti Lezi zinkampani kuka-90% of sales.

Ingxenye ukukhiqizwa edliwe amabhizinisi akhiqiza iphuma zethusi neyethusi Alloys. Phakathi kwabo, Kirov, eMoscow, Revda futhi Kolchugino Non-Idoyelo leemphaphamtjhini. Ingxenye enkulu yemikhiqizo JSC "CZP" ukuthekelisa eminyakeni yamuva. Njengoba kulindelekile, ukufunwa zinc bayoqhubeka bekhula eRussia, ikakhulu kusukela ingxenye ukwakhiwa, ngokuqondene okuyinto steelmakers aye anda imiklamo yabo ukwenziwa steel lashukumisa.

ukuthuthukiswa

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant njalo ithuthukiswa. Kuphela 2006-2009, utshalomali ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza lalingaphezu kwezigidi 70 zamaRandi. CZP lwenteke iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa Waelz kuhhonela №5. Isithando somlilo entsha aye wavumela ukuba kabusha izinto yesibili equkethe zinc. Lokhu kwanciphisa ukwencika inkampani ku abanikezeli zinc CONCENTRATE ethuthukiselwa ukukhiqiza 25,000-30,000 amathani zinc ngonyaka.

Ngo-2011, ngesikhathi Chelyabinsk isitshalo etholwe amathani 160.000 zinc zensimbi Alloys yayo (mayelana 63% zokukhiqiza). Ngo-2016 - kakade 174 803 amathani salable SHG-izinga zinc. inzuzo Net zaba ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4. Ngo-2015, CZP smelted esiyisikhumbuzo 8 amathani ayizigidi ezingu ensimbini eyigugu kunazo zonke.

izinzuzo ukuncintisana

CZP has izinzuzo ezilandelayo yokuncintisana:

• Kuyinto umholi by volume zokukhiqiza zinc kanye yokuthengisa kusuka nokuqaliswa kwalo ku Russian Federation. Ingxenye kwensimbi ngithengiswe ngaphansi kophawu SHG ivuliwe oda 96% e-Russian Federation.
• Le nkampani isungule eside ubudlelwano namakhasimende ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi Russian steel umkhakha.
• Lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo kakhulu zinc Alloys esekelwe SHG isitembu kokuba anezakhi ezikhethekile ngenxa degree yaso ephezulu zokuhlanjululwa.

Ukuze ukunciphisa izindleko CZP usise kwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla futhi iqaliswe ukulawula izindleko izinyathelo ekukhiqizweni izikhungo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2005 lesi sitshalo wakwazi kabusha cishe 24,000 amathani zasebenza futhi izinto eliphansi, okuyinto 300 ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ukukhiqizwa Itholakala Russian Federation, le Chelyabinsk Zinc futhi likwazi ukufinyelela bangabasebenzi, namakhefu akhokhelwayo ephansi, ugesi eshibhile futhi ezokuthutha, kuqhathaniswa ezinye izimbangi zayo ngamazwe.

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant: oxhumana

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