Li Syn Man - umongameli wokuqala we-South Korea

Kumephu emhlabeni, kukhona amazwe kabani izizwe eyayenziwe ihlukaniswe ngezizathu ngemibono. Lezi zihlanganisa iNyakatho neNingizimu Korea. Sekuyisikhathi eside ashona lokulibala emhlabeni okuguquguqukayo, futhi isimo ongakabi lihlanganiswa, isizwe esisodwa kuphakamisa amazwe amabili. A indima eside kule umlando kudlalwa sezombusazwe Korean Li Syn Man. Lo muntu wabahola ingxenye US yezwe ihlukaniswe. Wayengumuntu isikhathi eside futhi kanzima kule posi. Ake ukubazi naye.

Li Syn Man: Biography

Lo muntu wenzalo ka-umkhaya ompofu ahlukile. Kodwa umndeni wakhe kwadingeka uxhumo yasebukhosini, okuyinto wadlala indima enkulu empilweni yakhe. Wazalwa Syngman Rhee Mashi 26, 1875. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili, wahlanganyela inhlangano pro-American "Club uzibuse." Mhlawumbe ngaleso sikhathi kwaba lesichubekako Korea. Li Syn Man wafuna izinguquko isimiso sezombusazwe, umnotho wezwe.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, inkosi yabamisela insizwa Korean ilungu azitshelwa Council. Nokho, wafingqa umuzwa, kanye yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho. Li Syn Man waboshwa ngokubamba iqhaza enhlanganweni yezenzo aqondiswe izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Le nsizwa yabekwa ejele. Isiphetho wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1904. Lapho esededelwe, masinyane sashiya izwe lakubo waya e-United States, lapho achitha khona iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wathola amanyuvesi bakhe abathathu, kuhlanganise i-Harvard livela. Man seyithuthuke kulolu cwaningo wesayensi ezihlobene ekuthuthukiseni umnotho kanye nokuvulwa ekwakheni isizwe.

Ungayeki

Vumelana ukuphila a young lokulwa wamavukelambuso ne abahlangene bodwana ngokucwasa isinqumo, kakhulu. Li Syn Man wayephuza kakhulu usizi emigodini, futhi ngenxa ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini akusiyo usizo kakhulu. Kodwa akazange siyeke izimiso zalo. Ngo-1919, iqembu Korean Republic ezamenyezelwa izishoshovu. iqhawe lethu Uye waqondisa uhulumeni ekudingisweni lemfundo. Wayehola umsebenzi kahle esebenzayo zezombusazwe. Wafuna nokudluliswa Korea ngaphansi protectorate-United States. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, Roosevelt ngokhahlo wagxeka ngokukhetha ukuba ubambisane eSoviet Union. Wayebheka lowo izwe ophikisana naye ngemibono nabalangazelelekayo ukunqotshwa yayo. Kodwa njengoba besho, akwenzekanga. Luck bamoyizela ngemva kuka-1945. Manje ungahambisa ekhaya. Futhi isimo kanje.

kwesigaba Korea

Phakathi inkomfa Yalta yezwe kwakungeyona. Korea ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ku eziseceleni ezombusazwe ezweni. Kodwa isimo akwenzile kube maphakathi izenzakalo. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe Kwantung Ukubuthelela amabutho aseSoviet sima parallel 38th. Njengoba baseMelika bavumile nsuku isimiso.

Ngo-1948, lapho iMpi Yomshoshaphansi sathi kuragela, womabili la maqembu ushiye indawo of Korea, kusale nabeluleki bakhe. Izwe lahlukaniswa ngesigamu. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu, kwakubikwa ukulungiselela asebenzayo ukukhethwa ngokwentando yeningi. Li Syn Man wathatha asebenzayo nengxenye kulona. Ngu Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka engu-pro-American inhlangano eliholwa Democratic Yabantu Chamber. Ngo-1948, it evunyiwe candidacy umongameli we Republic of Korea, kamuva uqambe eNingizimu. Man kabusha kuqokwa kathathu ngaphezulu, ngesikhathi sokugcina ngo-1960.

Li Syn Man: ibhodi

Inhloko yale sezombusazwe kwakuminyene unonya. Wayedlala ibutho US ibashiye ezweni lakhe. Ngo ubudlelwane neNyakatho Korea akazange bamukele noma yimiphi imizamo ukuthula. Wafuna ukuthi abahluleli American wasiza anqobe kule nsimu ngempoqo. Li Syn Man, manje portrait zezombusazwe uzama bahlobise, wayeyindoda izimiso yensimbi, abanakho ukuyekethisa. Wayebheka ngodumo ubunye Korea ukuba nemigomo yentsandvo yelinyenti. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo izingalo, engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke give up. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho wenza okuningi sokuthuthukiswa emnothweni wesifundazwe ukuheha utshalomali, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Nokho, umbono walo mva phezu umakhelwane maqondana kwaholela rebanishment.

Ngo-1960, abantu baseNingizimu-Korean rose in nokwambuka, okuholele ukwesula kahulumeni Syngman Rhee. Abantu abaphila ngesikhathi sempi yombango (1950-1953), wayengafuni ukuqhubeka ekuhlatshweni. umbusi ngehlazo futhi baya ekudingisweni. Indlela yakhe kulokhu olele Islands Hawaiian (US). Kube wafa ngo-1965, ayizange waqonda futhi asithethelele takhamiti.