Lo ukungqubuzana in Syria uhlangothi, iqala

Ingxabano iminyaka engaphezu kwemine, uyaqhubeka e-Aramu, kuhambisana Olimele mass. Imicimbi njalo uthole e spotlight of abezindaba ezweni. Empini abathintekayo lenqwaba izinhlangothi. Amazwe amaningi zinengxenye crisis.

Lo ukungqubuzana in Syria: konke kwaqala kanjani?

Impi eMpumalanga Ephakathi uya kude kangaka. Babalelwa ku-2011, izingxabano Syria. Izizathu ezahlukene ngayinye amaqembu akade. Kodwa Konke lokhu kwaqala imibhikisho emelene nohulumeni. Baath Party wabusa Syria iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70. Eminyakeni yokugcina noMengameli Bashar Asad ukhuluma. Eshukunyiswa "Entwasahlobo Arab" kwamanye amazwe, ukuphikiswa uqala kakhulu ukugxeka uhulumeni, futhi ubiza nakubasekeli bawo ukuba ngiphume. ukusebenza sawohloka ngokucijile entwasahlobo. Okwenzeka mayelana nemibhikisho ebihambisana nodlame kwababhikishi namaphoyisa ibutho. Ilokhu kukhona imibiko Abashona. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye izifundazwe enyakatho cishe elawulwa uhulumeni. Bashar Asad uthi ukulungele ukufuna ukusilela futhi chaza iKhabhinethi. Kodwa kwase kwephuzile.
Indima ebalulekile kukhala by ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Through the "Facebook" futhi "Twitter" Ukuphikiswa kuhlelembisa izenzo zabo futhi yakhuthaza abantu ukuba izenzo yokungalaleli. Ngu ingxabano ehlobo e Syria buthola umfutho omusha. Abaphikisi iziphathimandla ukudala amaqembu ahlomile, eWest uyabasekela, aze asongela ngisho Assad ne unswinyo uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Syria: umlando ukungqubuzana

Kungqubuzana ukusithatha ubunjalo ngokugcwele impi. Abavukeli bamunye yempi yaseSiriya khulula. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kuqale imibhikisho eliphikisayo bahileleke Islamists olukhulu. Ngezinye kwaphakathi nonyaka, i-idelakufa wabulala eziningana nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu yempi uhulumeni. Ekwindla ka lokulwa cishe kuphele. I-EU futhi US ngenkuthalo izihlubuki, ebanikeza usizo yezobuchwepheshe nezinto ezibonakalayo. Inombolo umbimbi Western yethula unswinyo ngokumelene neSiriya. Amasosha kahulumeni iphethwe dudula eziningana emadolobheni futhi ahlinzeke isivikelo waseDamaseku. Ezihlubukini abathi kuhlasela izinhlelo Aleppo - wesibili emva dolobha ngokuya labantu. Thatha ukuhlaselwa akuphumelelanga ambalwa.

Kuvele khona ngamazwe

Lo ukungqubuzana in Syria isiqala ukuheha abadlali zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu nokuningi. Turkey ngokusemthethweni uqala usekela ukuphikiswa. Ehlobo lika-2012, ngokushesha ngemva isimemezelo engena impi, amasosha kahulumeni wadubula phansi indiza Turkish futhi bavulele nezinye okuhloswe. Kamuva wezikhali ikholomu ihlanganisa amaloli Turkish umngcele ngemva kwabo.

Libya nase-Iran sebeqala ukusekela Assad. Ngo Syria ukuza amalungu ahlomile ukwakhiwa 'Hezbollah "(kungenziwa elihunyushwa ngokuthi" party Allah "). Ndawonye nabo, ebuthweni lezempi laseSiriya ukhulula Al-Quseir. Ebusika, umbuso Assad iqala okuhlaselayo emikhulu, okuletha uzuza abalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, emizini kulawulwa uhulumeni, kukhona ukuhlaselwa njalo.
amabutho Ukuphikiswa sazikhohlwa ukulingana ngemibono yabo eNtshonalanga. Ukujoyina amaqembu Islamist ahlomile. "Al-Qaeda 'eliqondisa akuxhomekile eside oya eSiriya. Amaseli we nhlangano amaphekula bahlele ukuqeqeshelwa emakamu.

ubudlelwane Nokucindezeleka waseTurkey. Kwenzeka izimpikiswano eziningana aba ahlomile. IPhalamende Turkish evumela ukusetshenziswa ahlomile ngokumelene neSiriya, kodwa impi kungaqali. Amanye amazwe Gulf ukuthi kukhona US obambisene nabo, ukunikeza usizo njalo amabutho emelene nohulumeni.

Indima Kurdistan

Lo ukungqubuzana in Syria has yezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene. Kurdistan ungumdlali sina, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "umuntu wesithathu". I Kurds bahlala empumalanga Syria, Iraq naseTurkey. abezempi wabo ehlomile ibizwa ngokuthi "Peshmerga". Le nhlangano yakhelwe ukuvikela indawo lapho Kurds yobuhlanga baphile. Siqotho Assad umbuso, ngenkuthalo abamelana 'LIH ".

I Islamization kokungqubuzana

Ngonyaka we-2014, impi eside buthola umfutho omusha. "Okulingene" ukuphikiswa udlala cishe akukho indima. Kusenzima ngenkuthalo EU futhi US, kodwa Syria manje waqonda kuphela ulimi izingalo. Okukhulu ukulwa imisebenzi eyenziwa Islamists olukhulu. Inhlangano "Dzhebhat en-Nusra" elawula ingxenye enkulu ye-Aramu. Avame ngokuthi abashokobezi abezindaba kukhona ulwazi ukuthi "ukuphikiswa" US usizo iya Islamists.

"LIH" - omunye izinhlangano ngesihluku kakhulu futhi ezinkulu, okuyinto catalyzed izingxabano Syria. Izizathu impumelelo inhlangano namanje impikiswano phakathi abahlaziyi. Umhlaba uye wafunda mayelana IG (state Islamic) ngemuva fighters zayo ngokuzumayo lithumbe dolobha elikhulu Mosul. On izindawo ezazilawulwa Islamists esungulwe isimo sabo siqu. Umphakathi wendawo ehlala ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana Sharia nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, amadoda awavunyelwe izinwele. Ukuze ukwephula imithetho bathembele ezihlukahlukene isijeziso esinesihluku.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile imisebenzi IG - inkulumo-ze. Umphakathi jikelele washaywa eziningana amavidiyo lapho amasosha ababulawa iziboshwa. Futhi zokubulala zenzeke nge ubunkimbinkimbi kanye isuswe ngu ochwepheshe. LIH kubhekwa inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe amaphekula. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye-NATO amazwe neRussia eshaya at ensimini ka the state amaSulumane.