Kwenzakalani "Transaero"? Washonaphi ngempela inkampani "Transaero"?

Kwenzakalani "Transaero"? Lo mbuzo namanje akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo phakathi baseRussia abakhetha ukuhamba imodi emoyeni zokuthutha. Futhi ephuthuma ngempela, njengoba izinsizakalo yezindiza oshiwo ngenhla ukujabulele omningi abantu. Geography zayo izindiza lisabalele: India, Egypt, Turkey, Tunisia, njll, njll, njll Kwenzakalani "Transaero" - inkampani okuyinto umdlali ngobukhulu emakethe ezokuthutha ezifuywayo? Inkampani elaliphethwe ezingaphezu kuka-100 izindiza kanye inzuzo ngo-2014 zaba isamba fabulous - ruble 114 billion. Kungani ngokuzumayo "elithuthukayo" emoyeni yenethiwekhi isibe yimali? Kwenzakalani "Transaero" namuhla? Cabangela le mibuzo kabanzi.

abanikazi inkampani

Inkampani yenethiwekhi "Transaero" yadalwa ekupheleni December 1990. It is owned by indodana ungqongqoshe baba umsakazo yeSoviet Union-Alexander Pleshakov futhi inhloko yabangamashumi Interstate Aviation iKomiti Tatyana Anodina.

Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi umqondisi nkampani yezindiza executive Alexander Pleshakov kanye neBhodi yabaNqophisi isakhiwo commercial wahola umkakhe - Olga Pleshakova.

Izizathu ngokuwa

Isimo mayelana okwenzekayo ne "Transaero", lingachazwa nje phambi banal. Inkampani wahlupheka ezikweletini. Kodwa fiasco zezimali ziphinde zenzeke esikhaleni nje. Isizathu - emfushane obona ngokucacile engenangqondo yabaholi. Abanikazi esiphathiswa emoyeni ngakho amazinga ongenakulinganisela engenayo kanye izindleko ukuthi ochwepheshe basazama ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ukuba "Transaero".

Ukuqala obumbi

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkinga zezimali esiphathiswa uvele kudala. Ngisho esikhathini lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba 10 ruble 32 billion 2007 kuya ku-2009, ubukhulu izikweletu.

Nokho, ngo-2014 isimo kancane angabekwa. ngegalelo lakhe destabilization ka isimo sezimali olwenze isifiso ngesandla faka imali emakethe yamasheya. Nokho, ukuze bakwenze lokhu umqondo Kwatholakala ngempela eziyinkinga, futhi ngokushesha ochwepheshe asola ukuthi izitatimende zezimali yenethiwekhi kuyinto "opaque" uhlamvu. Futhi kwathiwa ngokungenangqondo overstated ukubaluleka inkampani uqobo. Kodwa akupheleli lapho izingibe kwenzekani ngempela ukuba "Transaero". Onemibuzo sokulindela okuhle lobuzenzisi abanikazi: Bathi, izinto zihamba kahle. Olga Pleshakova uqobo wathi "Transaero" hhayi abadinga amafa, izibambiso ke, ibekwe akudingekile. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa izinkampani kuhlaziywe, ngubani babehilelekile kokuhlola imibhalo zezimali esiphathiswa emoyeni, ngemvume imibiko nge ukubhuka okukhulu.

Inkinga iyanda

Ekupheleni kuka-2014, abahlaziyi uzicabange ubukhulu sokugcina okwenzekayo nenkampani "Transaero". isimo sakhe esingokwezimali kwakumane elesabekayo.

Usayizi Imininingwane yesikweletu ekweletwa abakweletwayo safinyelela yezinkanyezi izibalo - ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-250, kanye nezicelo zezimali kusukela izakhiwo refueling futhi aeroperevozchikov bezingaphansi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

Cishe ngo-150 bhiliyoni ruble - kungumsebenzi izibopho ukuqasha, futhi angaphezu kwangu-30 izindiza, is owned by credit izikhungo, "VTB" "VEB", Sberbank. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amabhange kusukela "Transaero" babe izikweletu - bona zaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Phakathi ababolekisi waphenduka eziningi izikhungo zezimali, "eMoscow credit ebhange", "Agricultural Bank", "VTB", Sberbank, "Alfa-Bank", ibhange "FC Ukuvula", "PSB", "MTS-Bank". Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi isimo kufanele kube ukungena isimo, ngoba uyakubona yini okwenzekayo nenkampani "Transaero", futhi ngokuqinisekile esimweni ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zezimali. Nokho, nabasezikhundleni ekujaheni ukuba angenele ezindabeni ngobukhulu umhlanganyeli air zokuthutha emakethe. Kungani?

Izinto ezenziwa abantu

Njengoba kugcizelelwe kakade, ukuwa ngokwezimali "Transaero" - kuba umsebenzi ehola izandla yenkampani, okuyinto iminyaka wazama zonke izindlela andise isithunzi futhi ukubaluleka indalo yakhe, uletha ngokuthi "the best of the best."

Nokho, empeleni kwakungeyona okunjalo futhi Splurge ngokuvamile kwakudingeka balisebenzise kahle ubudlelwane zomphakathi amasu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "Transaero" Lo magazini uye waba izikweletu okukhulu nabantu abakweletwayo nabanikazi inkampani baqhubeka senzo ngokuthi "amathikithi Isaphulelo". Kulokhu, abalingani emoyeni othwala kuqhathaniswa zonke indlela ukugcwalisa izibopho ezikweletini. Abashayeli kanye indiza izikhonzi wayeqonda kahle-hle ukuthi kwenzekani nenkampani yendiza "Transaero", kodwa ubuholi bayo uzama ukwakha imodeli ongawenza baphikisana esivuna yokuthi Ukuhamba nenzalo yakhe kusukela emakethe kuzoholela wokugoqa kwemboni lonke.

Indlela yokuphuma esibucayi

Ekupheleni 2014 esiphathiswa oshiwo ngenhla uthola kusuka ku "VTB" Bank ruble 9 bhiliyoni wesikweletu ngaphansi iziqinisekiso isimo. Nokho, izikhulu waqonda isikhathi eside ukuthi empeleni kwenzeka ukuba "Transaero", futhi ayethanda bangagxambukeli okungangako.

ikhanda Umsizi we-Russian IKhabhinethi Arkady Dvorkovich wathi uhulumeni kunzima kakhulu ukuba siqonde lokho vicissitudes zezimali kwenzeka kuzona ngokwazo lezi yezindiza, futhi, ngenxa yokungabi bikho ngale kule ndaba, ukunikeza ukusekela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo "Transaero" - ngesilinganiso ayilungile. Kusho uNgqongqoshe wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho u-Aleksey Ulyukaev asekelwe uzakwabo, siphawula ukuthi ukusekelwa ngokwezimali ukuphathwa kahle kwenza akukho mqondo.

"Aeroflot"

Ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga kuye kwaba nezinguquko real. inkampani yimali nentshisekelo "Aeroflot". Lokhu aviagigant, empeleni ukubukela kwenzekani ne izindiza of "Transaero" wayesekulungele ukuthenga esigxotsheni yokuphatha yenethiwekhi ungeke uzithole usuwile. "Aeroflot" usekhiphe imali ufanekisela izibambiso - 1 ruble, kodwa deal neze zenzeka. Kungani? Okokuqala, isimo ngeke zisaba angenele isimo, futhi okwesibili, abanikazi ukwabelana abakwazanga "ukuqoqa" kumalungu afanayo jikelele ezidingekayo 75% plus 1 nokuvikeleka.

Kodwa ngowesithathu, abakweletwayo abalwamukelanga uhlelo kabusha, alinikela Sberbank. Uhulumeni kwakungasekho okunye kodwa ukwamukela isinqumo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu wezimali "Transaero". Nokho, yimali kwadingeka ukufeza izibopho zayo kumakhasimende, kodwa ngemizamo nezinye izinto ezithwala.

Ngo yiziphi izimo ezazizolandela abagibeli

Yiqiniso, izindaba ucabanga of yezindiza ngobukhulu kuleli akazange ukugcina imfihlo. Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi bazama ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ne abagibeli "Transaero". Abasebenzi Russian Ministry Ezokuthutha washesha ukusiduduza izivakashi ukuthi ukuzibophezela azithathele inkampani yimali, uzobe eyenziwa ezinye yezinkampani, kuhlanganise "Aeroflot", S-7, "UTair", "Ural Airlines", "Orenburg izindiza" :. Nokho, umuntu kufanele akhumbule caveat: uma ithikithi yathengwa ebhanoyini nge usuku ngaphambi Disemba 15 ngonyaka odlule, iyokwenzeka. Uma kamuva uthenge kwesikhathi esishiwo ngenhla, umgibeli uzobuya izindleko zawo. Futhi ku-website ye inkampani "Transaero", ungathola iziqondiso eziningiliziwe mayelana nendlela ubuyisele ithikithi uzothatha imali yakho. Uma uthenge inthanethi, ukusebenza ukubuyela ukwenza kahle ngokusebenzisa iwebhu. Uma ithikithi yathengwa e "Transaero" Amahhovisi, udinga ukusisebenzisa khona.

Labo aluthola kusuka opharetha hambo, kudingeka ukuyovakashela kuye. Uma wathatha amathikithi ngesikhathi ibhokisi ehhovisi "Transaero", ke kuyomelwe ukuba kudlule khona kuphela. abasebenzi yezindiza libike ukuthi imali ngokubhadela ithikithi izobuyiswa enkathini esukela ku-14 kuya ku-30 izinsuku emva kokwelashwa.

Yini benze abasebenzi?

Esikhathini nesimo esinzima kakhulu kwakuyilabo abangane owayesebenza yezindiza ungeke uzithole usuwile. Umbuzo ka kwenzekani abasebenzi "Transaero", nakho nesithakazelo isibalo esikhulu sabantu. Namuhla, bezindiza, indiza izikhonzi yimali emoyeni yenethiwekhi ayikwazi ukuthola umsebenzi, ngethemba lokuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva iholo. Abanye abashayeli bezindiza asakwazi ukungena izindiza angaphandle, kanti sezikhonzi indiza uhlangabezana kuze kube manje izinkinga zezimali. Kancane ukuxazulula le nkinga kuyosiza "Aeroflot" futhi le nkampani entsha kuhlanganiswe "Russia".

isiphetho

Ochwepheshe bathi ngisho isakhiwo enamandla efana "Aeroflot", wehluleka ukubhekana umthwalo izikweletu ukuthi liye lenyuka "Transaero". Nokho, noma yimuphi nemiphumela engathi sína zenhlalo izolandela. Kuze phakathi kukaDisemba wangonyaka odlule, kwakufanele wahlangana cishe zonke izibopho yizimpahla ngaphakathi amathikithi uthenge; abanye abagibeli ukuba uthole imali kubo.

Aircraft kubhaliswe ku "Transaero" balance sheet, kuzoba impahla ka "Aeroflot". Ingxenye impahla uzobe wadayiswa endalini. Ababolekisi ngokuqinisekile zilimale omkhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi namuhla, yezindiza ngamunye has izimoto zawo siqu zezindiza nemikhumbi isifiso, ingaqalisa ku ibhodi, elalikade bamkhonza "Transaero".