Ezempilo, noma isayensi yezempilo womuntu

Leli gama libhekisela ukunakekelwa ezempilo komuntu ukufunda ubuhlobo baso imvelo. Ukuze ufake imvelo zasendlini kanye izimo zemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga inhlanzeko nendlela esebenza ngayo.

Ucwaningo kumvelo yokukhiqiza kanye izinqubo ezenzeka kungokwalabo omunye izigaba zempilo. Futhi lapha zihlanganisa imisebenzi letakhelwe kwenta ncono yokukhiqiza izinqubo.

Isigaba "inhlanzeko zezimboni kanye nezempilo emsebenzini" kuhlanganisa isifundo izindlela umsebenzi inhlangano, impilo umuntu phakathi kwenqubo yokusebenza futhi phakathi ukuphumula. Futhi kulesi sigaba zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa amathuluzi yokusebenza ephephile, isikhundla umzimba ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nzulu ukhangwa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa begazi, isimo umzimba ngemva kokuba endaweni embi.

Ngaphezu iyasetshenziswa umkhuba izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuthuthukisa impilo futhi sithuthukise izimo umsebenzi izinqubo, futhi ucwaningo kwenziwa ukulawulwa zomsebenzi yezimboni.

It kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ezempilo - iqoqo izinyathelo zisekelwe kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni, ngaphandle nje kokuba eyashukumisela zenkolo. Lokhu kubonakala ngemisebenzi-Aristotle, Lucretius, uHippocrates okuyinto ihlaziya womsebenzi onzima metallurgists, yezilwane ezimba, bayosebenza ezimayini.

Kodwa isikhathi sihamba nemibono ukushintsha. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo fanele njengoba akusiyo sad, akukho kubhubhane ezinkulu baye balungisa izimo zabo ezinkulu, hhayi kuphela kulesi sifunda kodwa futhi intuthuko kwezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe.

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe zaqala ukuba ngcono izimo inhlanzeko. Ukubeka amanzi amapayipi, imishini indle, ukwakhiwa izitshalo ukwelashwa, ngcono izimo zokuphila ukuvumele ukuyibhekisisa ngalesi isayensi, ezempilo, ezikhulayo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Yilokho ngoba impilo jikelele, okusho ukuthi labantu iyonke. Kukhona imithetho nokulungisa abasebenzi amakhono ewumngcingo, ezifana abasebenzi bezempilo.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma abasebenzi ukunakekela impilo medetsiny kukhona esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le izifo ezithathelwanayo hhayi kuphela odokotela kodwa futhi iziguli. Futhi uma abasebenzi bezokwelapha Occupational Health aluphelele noma cha vyponyayutsya iziqondiso zalo, umthwalo uwela emahlombe neziphathimandla asimeme.

Ngokweyame ukunakekela impilo yezokwelapha kungenzeka ukuvikela isiguli kusukela ukutheleleka abasebenzi esibhedlela, kanye nabasebenzi, kunalokho, kusukela Iziguli onegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izizwe sigcina kwezinkambiso kwenhlanzeko, ungagwema ekubeni nabantu abatheleleke nabo iziguli.

Ake sibuyele jikelele ezempilo. Lapho umqashi ukuqasha iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze entsha umsebenzi emsebenzini elihlangabezana wezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo. Kumelwe unikeze imvelo yokusebenza ephephile. Kube kufanele kucatshangelwe ngawo wonke amaqiniso, futhi nazo zonke izindinganiso inhlanzeko eziphathelene kulo mkhakha kahulumeni.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ka imininingwane yalolu ukukhiqizwa, nethonya layo ezempilo, ithuthukiswe kwezinkambiso zenhlanzeko kanye nemithetho, anikeza ithuba ukusebenzisa imishini ngokuyimpumelelo. Futhi kwenzekani intuthuko emkhakheni we izimo zabasebenzi ngcono.

Kanjani ezempilo emzimbeni womuntu, ungakwazi ukuthola izici eside cwaningo yomsebenzi wakhe. Njengoba wazi, ubungcweti inquma isikhundla umuntu emphakathini.

Impilo kuthinta izimboni enobungozi, lapho kungagcinwa nezindinganiso zempilo. Kuqhamuka okungafanele inhlangano emsebenzini. Loku kungafaka phakathi isimo esishubile isimiso sezinzwa, kanye nesikhundla we umzimba isikhathi eside, okuyinto lisesimweni esinqunyiwe noma babe inkinga.