Indian impi izindlovu: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

EMpumalanga isikhathi eside empini sasingakhathazekile omunye webutho lezempi. Futhi lezi amabutho bendabuko kakhulu futhi sezedlule kuphela obhekwe ezikhathini zanamuhla.

Indaba le izindlovu

izindlovu impi Okokuqala abangu domesticated ukusetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezempi eNdiya. Kwathi kudala, cishe yokuqala yeminyaka BC. AbaseFenike usebenzisa amaNdiya babethambisa izilwane etholakala eNyakatho Afrika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabutho izindlovu zasendulo ingeyamakhosi manje yokuqothulwa kusho North Afrika. Kwakumelwe mancane kakhulu kunalawo isilwane Indian owaziwa. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngemuva indlovu yafakwa umbhoshongo kathathu. Izindlovu yasetshenziswa ngalezo zinsuku yini lo msebenzi, futhi izinjongo ukulwa. Ukuze isinyathelo sezempi athathwa zezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Ababemelene izindlovu?

Ngo eNdiya yasendulo izindlovu ezikhishwe ngokumelene abakhwele amahhashi, anjengamahhashi besaba izilwane ezinkulu. Izindlovu zikleliswe uhele ngezikhawu amathathu amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemva lwazo kwamila elihamba phakathi. Sonke lesi sakhiwo sifana odongeni yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili. Mangisho ukuthi izilwane ivikelwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Kodwa ngokucebile yabo ehlotshiswe zonke izinhlobo metal ngemihlobiso izindwangu abomvu.

Futhi ngakho akukho ngaphansi impi sasingakhathazekile abaphikisi kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma izimo yimpumelelo, bona kungabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya isitha. Kodwa uma isitha yena uhlakaniphile futhi ohlakaniphile, kwakungase ukudida izilwane, bese uqala ukudideka nalezo zinxushunxushu. Kulesi simo, izindlovu ungase peretoptat nomunye. Futhi-ke uyakwazisa art ukushayela kahle nokuphatha izilwane. Ngokuqinisekile izikhulu Indian wafundisa izisekelo.

Indian izindlovu impi

Indlovu sonke Abezempi emkhulu kwathi abanye abantu abathathu. Omunye sesisebenza kwaba drover (eqinisweni, umshayeli), owesibili - Bhalobhasha, kanti eyesithathu - umcibisheli noma ingcula thrower. Drover kwaba entanyeni yesilwane. Kodwa imicibisholo ngemuva ecasha ukukhosela izihlangu ukukhanya. Drover kwadingeka ukubona ukuthi ezinhlangothini sesilwane akazange asondele izitha. I Bhalobhasha is wayelokhu ejikijela ukulwa.

Nokho, isikhali main kwaba namanje umbhishobhi. Yena yedwa ethuke isitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane bakwazi ukuba ninyathele abantu, kwashona eyangaba enamandla futhi isiqu umphefumulo.

izilwane kwezikhali

The main kokulimaza isizathu ukwesaba indlovu kuhlasela ukuthi izilwane ukuxoxisana ngama nabantu imibono yami. A indima ebalulekile kukhala ngamandla abo omkhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi Indian impi izindlovu lawa abehlome ngezibhamu izinkemba. Kodwa bawagcine isiqu isikhali nhlangothi zombili kwaba kubi kakhulu. Njengoba isiqu - akusiyo uhlangothi, izilwane wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela izinkemba. Kodwa nezinye izikhali izindlovu esetshenziswa ngobuciko. Ngamazinyo iDemo Ayefaka amathiphu abukhali yensimbi, kanjalo edlulisela kubo. Yileso isikhali esetshenziswa izilwane nge lobubhalo okukhulu.

To the Greeks, kanye nezindlovu nezinduna zabo babe Tactical futhi amasu wokwakha izilwane empini, kanye fashion Decor zabo zikanokusho. Ukuze konke lokhu izinhlamvu kwabaseMakedoniya namaGreki ungeze turret, ivaliwe izihlangu, nezisebenzi, ayehlome neminsalo nemikhonto. Uma wanyamalala ngaphansi amagalelo ka isimo yamaGreki we AmaParte, amaRoma, baseYurophu kuthiwa cishe eside wahlangana izimpi nge izindlovu impi.

Ukusetshenziswa izindlovu Ephakathi

NgeNkathi Ephakathi wasebenzisa izindlovu e cishe zonke Eshiya - kusuka China Iran, kusukela e-Indiya kuze Arabia. Nokho, amacebo ngokusebenzisa kwawo ishintshile kancane kancane. Ngenkathi ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi , i-Indian kanye Persian impi sasingakhathazekile kokuphelele isitha compounds ke kamuva, ngenkulungwane yesibili BC, izilwane cishe abadlale indima wezinqaba ephathekayo.

Letinchazelo abasindile izimpi isikhathi izindlovu abanalo izigcawu onegazi mass indlovu ukuhlaselwa. Ngokuvamile, izindlovu eyakhelwe zenkulumo umugqa futhi ake kuphela esasibucayi kakhulu ukuhlaselwa iDemo. Bayanda, izindlovu impi kwenziwe umsebenzi zokuthutha bephethe amadivaysi ezinkulu angena noma abacibishelayo. Izimo ezifanayo kusenzo ngemininingwane enkulu phezu imifanekiso kwekhulu weshumi nambili. Kwakukhona futhi izindlovu umsebenzi ohloniphekile kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa izindlovu zokuthutha ingakubayali yizicukuthwane

Zonke izinduna (isiBurma, Indian, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese), njengoba umthetho, wahlala phezu kwezilwane. Kodwa amaMongol Khan, yanqoba Korea ekhulwini nantathu, wayehlezi turret, okuyinto yayisethafeni izindlovu ezimbili.

Yiqiniso, indlovu kwaba ekahle kakhulu induna, ngoba usuka endaweni ephakeme wayengathi kungaphelele ahlolisise emkhakheni, yena kungabonwa kude. Endabeni ukwehluleka empini isilwane esinamandla bangase bakwazi kahle nomgibeli wakhe aphume landfill zamadoda amahhashi.

Ngalesi sikhathi imishini wezindlovu ayikashintshi, kunalokho kwaba umhlobiso, kunokuba Ukuvikelwa lempi. Kwaba kuphela nesithupha - eminyaka nesishiyagalombili, amakhosi Indian waqala ukwenza zempi izilwane, ehlanganisa amapuleti steel zixhunywe izindandatho.

ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, thina wasungula platform okhethekile crew, kodwa ngoba amasosha abakwazanga ukuvele ahlale ngemuva isilwane, kodwa futhi nime. amaqhawe Muslim kusuka Iran I-Asia emaphakathi nawo esakhiwe ezisekelweni efanayo, kuqhakambisa yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili yabo izihlangu ngisho umjondolo.

Okumbi izindlovu

Mangisho, njengoba ukulwa isilwane indlovu kwadingeka eyodwa ethile engathí sina ngempela. Kwakumelwe kunzima ukuphatha. Ngokungafani amahhashi, abazange ufuna ukuya zifa ngoba abaphathi bakhe. Indlovu eqinisweni isilwane ngempela ayeveza. Ngeke gxuma kwalasha, nehhashi umholi wabo. Lesi silwane uhlakaniphile cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokwenza okuthile.

Indlovu drover engalalelanga ngenxa yokwesaba, kodwa kunalokho zobungane. Kulezi izilwane, akukho Umqondo wokuthi kobushiqela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhishobhi ngamunye wayeqondiswa hhayi kuphela umshayeli, kodwa futhi ku umholi wabo siqu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane balwa ngempela uyaqaphela, bayehluka lapho bebodwa, lapho abantu bangaphandle. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile akakuthandi engozini ngokungadingekile.

Babekwazi ukudlula kwamandla ngokusebenzisa kwababusi elihamba, kodwa akenzanga kanjalo ngokungadingekile. Vuselelani izindlovu elihamba kwakunzima kakhulu, uma abantu not owahlukana phambi kwabo, izilwane kwanqamuka uzama ngandlela-thile ecacile ngendlela yakhe. It kuvela ukuthi izilwane yokulwa, kunalokho, uma umphumela kuyakuthiya kunokuba okubangela umonakalo wangempela. Angikwazanga uphathe ukuqeqesha izindlovu umlilo noma amadoda ahlomile.

Kukholakala ukuthi Indian impi izindlovu, ogama umlando ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile, ohlaselwayo kuphela kusuka umuntu ufuna ukwenza okuthile drover mnandi kakhulu, kodwa injabulo ukulwa azikaze ulandelwe. Futhi, nokho, ayizange isho isifiso ukuya ingozi ezingadingekile, engozini yena noma lomgadi walo. The best ukuzivikela izindlovu kubhekwa kungenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze asuse ngesihluku abanakekeli bezindlovu yabo engozini.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngaphambi ekulweni isibindi isilwane iwayini onikiwe noma ubhiya, pepper kanye noshukela. Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ngale ndlela futhi okungase kuthinte isilwane kakade kancane ephethwe. Cishe, Kwabantu Ebusosheni Merit izindlovu kwenziwa ihaba kulezo zinto kakhulu, Nokho ezithakazelisayo yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezinjongweni engavamile. ukukhalipha kwabantu okunjalo ngeke kodwa isigqoko.

Ngokungafani izindlovu impi?

Koze kube nini izindlovu impi zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso kube ngebutho lempi, ngesikhathi esifanayo baya ekufuneni izindlela ukuwanqoba. NgeNkathi Ephakathi wonke amaNdiya efanayo owayehlala endaweni Marwar, waletha zohlobo olukhethekile amahhashi. esetshenziswa Isilwane ngokumelene izindlovu. Kube enjalo iqhinga ukulwa lapho elwa ihhashi egqoka iziqu inkohliso. Izindlovu uhambe nabo indlovu encane futhi engafuni ukuhlasela. Khonamanjalo amahhashi abaqeqeshiwe baba izinselo phambi emabunzini isilwane esikhulu lomgadi wabulala babaxoshayo umkhonto.

Abase-Asiriya benza asesabi elwa izilwane, ziye zasungula amasu zokuyithena kubo. uhlobo olukhethekile lokulwa Inja ezifuywa, waphuma enkundleni lwempi yaphelela ngezingubo zempi. Omunye isilwane esinjalo neutralizes ogibele ihhashi, nezinja ezintathu kungenzeka iwukudambisa indlovu.

AmaGreki ngokuvamile ngasheshe ngafundza iwukudambisa isilwane esinamandla, undercutting ngemiboko yazo bese imisipha emilenzeni. Base ukukhubaza ngokuphelele kubo. Iqiniso lokuthi omunye umlenze wesilwane eyayilimele kubangela ukuba alale ngesisu sakhe ngokuphelele. Ekulesi simo, kungaba uqede, noma ubani. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala anjalo Thailand amasosha ekhethekile kuqashelwe imilenze isilwane. On indima fighter wathatha abebengekho yizicukuthwane okwanele ukulwa egibele amahhashi, kodwa smart ngokwanele ukuvikela isilwane.

izindlovu impi uHannibal engene

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule edumile nomholi wezempi (waseCarthage) Hannibal ewela i-Alps nebutho lakhe futhi yahlasela Italy. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ingxenye amabutho ayo langena izindlovu. Nokho, abacwaningi Namanje bebaphikisana ngani ukuthi izilwane emhlabeni wangempela, noma-ke nje legend enhle. Omunye wemibuzo okungukuthi, lapho ukwenza kusuka abaseCarthage kungathatha lezi zilwane. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungaba yokuqothulwa okwamanje izindlovu kusukela North Afrika.

Esikhathini amarekhodi mlando walondoloza ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela amabutho kaHannibal ukweqa izindlovu ngaphesheya komfula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akha a izihlenga ekhethekile isandla ukuvikela kubo nhlangothi zombili ogwini. Bafafaza phansi akwazi indlela, waxosha izilwane. Nokho, ezinye izilwane zisekhona esabe, futhi yawela emanzini, kodwa zilondolozwe sibonga isiqu eside.

Ngokuvamile, ushintsho wanikwa izilwane sina, ngoba kunzima ukuya, nasezintabeni kwakungelona ukudla kunesidingo. Ngokwemibiko ethile, bonke baphuma isilwane esisodwa kuphela. Nokho, lokhu kuwubufakazi ebonisa.

Ukuphela ukulwa izindlovu umsebenzi

Friend impi izindlovu kakhulu okwakukhona ezinsukwini ukubukeka izibhamu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baye baba ilitshe elikhulu bukhoma. Kancane kancane baqala ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu njengoba ibutho traction.

yeka unaphakade ekusebenziseni kwazo ngenhloso lempi kusukela eMkhandlwini Wesibili neMpi Yezwe. kuphangwa izindiza waphenduka izilwane azifake inqwaba inyama wezimpi ezalandela. Mhlawumbe zokugcina ngo-1942 ngokusebenzisa izindlovu eBurma njengengxenye amabutho aseBrithani. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, nezilwane bangena ngeholide.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Lezi zilwane nobuqhawe bukaJehova kubonakala umdlalo owaziwa "Impi sobukhosi." Battle indlovu immortalized ngendlela Abezempi. Lo mbono abadali umdlalo wafika, njengoba kuvela, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, ngoba ngemuva izilwane ngempela ngemuva ezempi.