Isakhiwo ulwazi lwesayensi - kuyini

Labo ababhekene nezimo isayensi kanye nezici zayo, ekuqaleni kumele kucace ukuthi isakhiwo kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa okukushoyo kubuhlungu. Futhi, Okumangazayo ngokwanele, yonke ulwazi ngandlela-thile ngetigaba, ukugqamisa ezithile izinhlobo ulwazi, ezinye izici ezithile ngisho amafomu. Futhi engaphansi kancane ku isiqondiso lapho embusweni ethile yesayensi ukhetha ukuya ngokujulile, ngoba ngamunye wabo has a "umgogodla" evamile. Futhi uma ukhuluma ngokuqondile mayelana izingxenye ezingeni, yiluphi uhlelo lolwazi ungabahlukanisa: i amazinga enokwehla, theory nefilosofi.

ezingeni enokwehla

Ngosizo enokwehla ososayensi (umqondo) ulwazi nethuba ngixhumane ngokoqobo, ukufunda mayelana nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene. Hhayi ezingabalulekile kangako yiyona ukuthola izakhiwo ezithile zezinto noma izinqubo ukugadwa (main indlela enokwehla). Ukusebenza kwalesi isigaba ulwazi lwesayensi kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuzwa, bezibona, kanye nokumela. Futhi nazi elibaluleke kakhulu: esengqondweni iyacaca futhi umnqopho, ukuzwela, ukudlala izakhiwo zangaphandle.

Izinga theory

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ezingeni theory - wuhlelo ulwazi lwesayensi. Kuyinto lokhu ububanzi ichaza nemiqondo eyisisekelo, izigaba kanye nemithetho. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba ukwazi ukucabanga, ukuba uchwepheshe kwemisebenzi okunengqondo futhi, kumnyama noma kubomvu, ukuze bakwazi ancike ezingeni lemizwa cognition. Nokho, kuleli zinga naye ehlukene:

1. theory Eyisisekelo. Lapha sikhuluma izinto ekahle futhi abstract.
2. Ulwazi ezichaza abanye endaweni ethile engokoqobo ngesisekelo ingxenye odlule.

Uma kuziwa lokho, yini isakhiwo kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa okukushoyo kubuhlungu, kumele lakhohlwa ukuthi ohlangothini theory kuhloswe echaza ngokoqobo inhloso, kodwa akuchazi ezingokoqobo ekhona, kodwa into enhle.

ezingeni zefilosofi

Labo abantu abangabanikazi nefilosofi, ngokuvamile bavame kakhulu maningi amathuba kunabanye sicondze iyiphi isayensi eziqondile. Futhi lokhu ixhunyiwe neqiniso lokuthi kungcono impela ikhono ethize elikuvumela ukuba bafunde amaqiniso esayensi, ngaphandle ukuthembela yikuphi ukuhlakanipha ubufakazi besayensi. Leli zinga kungokwalabo esigabeni yakha inani elikhulu ukuphikisana mpikiswano. Kunemibuzo yashubisa ngalokho umugqa omncane ukuthi asikwazi ungenisa phakathi le enokwehla futhi theory amazinga, Isizathu for lokhu noma lokhuya umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa. Futhi alolu odlulela isidingo sokufunda izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ulwazi lwesayensi, ngaphandle okuyinto ke kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi okulungile kuyinto isakhiwo ulwazi lwesayensi.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ulwazi lwesayensi

Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi esingakanani wena kwezesayensi, idatha definition bonke abantu kufanele bazi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okulandelayo izinhlobo ulwazi :

1. ulwazi Everyday - bona zibangelwa ngalakufundze emphilweni, zisekelwe ingqondo. Lokhu isisekelo esithile of ubudlelwano yasekhaya. Lokhu isakhiwo ulwazi lwesayensi kusekelwe kuphela ezingeni enokwehla.

2. Ulwazi Olungokoqobo - esekelwe isinyathelo esiqondile, emakhono izinto ezithile futhi ushintsho zomhlaba.

3. Art - ngesisekelo lolu lwazi iwukuba ufundelwe isithombe.

4. ulwazi lwesayensi - asikho isizathu okuhle imiqondo.

5. ngokuyikho - kuhilela reflection of ngokoqobo ezihlukahlukene imiqondo okunengqondo.

6. engenangqondo - reflection oqondile engokoqobo, engesiyo kuncike imithetho yesayensi kanye logic.

7. ulwazi lomuntu siqu - incike amakhono ayisisekelo somuntu kanye womsebenzi wayo okhethekile bokusungula.

Isakhiwo ulwazi lwesayensi - lena inkinga ufanelwe ukuqashelwa futhi ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe.