A ingwenya giant. Ingwenya enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Izingwenya bahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi, okuyokwenza ukuba abe phezulu ukudla web zemvelo yabo. Ton noma ngakho - akwanele ukulwa nge inyathi, indlovu noma umuntu? Deadly Jerk ukujikeleza - kanye ingwenya akugcini nje yambamba isisulu, kodwa futhi wadonsa ikhanda lakhe.

izingwenya enkulu

Phakathi kwalezi zilwane banemibono emangalisayo, abagcinanga zinkulu ngezindinganiso ezidla ngobukhulu kanye nesisindo, kodwa futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Kuze kube manje, kunenkolelo ukuthi estuarine - ingwenya giant, Nile - kancane kancane, kanye Orinoco Ingwenya neyamanga gharial - ngabesithathu. Nakuba ubukhulu besilisa babamba eminyakeni yamuva basuke kucishe.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo izingwenya ezinkulu - amazimuzimu. Zidla konke bangaziqonda, ubuke, uhudula emanzini. ь там, где не нужно делить территорию с гребнистым. Nile futhi i-marsh kungase beba engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti inyamazane (olwandle), ngakho uthanda s INH lapho akudingekile ukuba kwahlukaniswe indawo ezihlala emanzini anosawoti.

Incazelo giant ingwenya - ezihlala emanzini anosawoti

морской крокодил. Ezahlukene imithombo gama monster ngezindlela eziningi: ingwenya Indo-Pacific, estuarine, estuarine, Crocodylus porosus, ingwenya ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Kuyinto silwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni simo phezulu eziwukudla. Abesilisa lingafika amamitha eziyisikhombisa, kodwa kukhona abantu namuhla kuyaqabukela ifika usayizi 5 amamitha. Abesifazane zincane kakhulu, ubude bazo esiphezulu ifinyelela kuphela kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu. 150 кг. Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo, ngokulandelana, ukukhulisa sifika amathani amabili, nowesifazane - kuze kufinyelele 150 kg.

ля сравнения: вес нильского крокодила и его размеры чуть меньше, чем у гребнистого и составляют у самцов — 4 метра при весе более 400 кг. Ukuqhathanisa Ukuze: yaseNayile enamandla isisindo nobukhulu balezi layo selithe ukubuya kancane lincane ezihlala emanzini anosawoti bese wenze kwabesilisa - 4 amamitha nesisindo ezingaphezu kuka-400 kg.

олова у гребнистого крокодила очень длинная и широкая: максимально известное соотношение длины к ширине основания — 76 см к 48 см. T tin e engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti ingwenya eside kakhulu futhi ebanzi: isilinganiso eyaziwa esiphezulu ngobude ububanzi base - 76 cm 48 cm.

Maphakathi empumulweni ukuze empumulweni phansi yokhalo ezimbili phansi esuka emehlweni, kungakho igama layo liyi - estuarine.

Lolu hlobo izingwenya iqala uhambo empilweni, kokuba amasentimitha eside 28 kuphela futhi 71 amagremu isisindo. Ngemva konyaka, lapho ukala amakhilogremu amabili nesigamu futhi ubude imitha elilodwa.

Crocodylus porosus явно выраженный половой диморфизм. Ingabe Crocodylus porosus liphinyiselwe dimorphism ngokobulili. Abesilisa ezibhekwa ovuthiwe ngokobulili eneminyaka engu-16 nge ubude 3 metres, nabesifazane - kancane ngaphambili - eminyakeni 12-14, nge ubude 2.0-2.1 metres.

Isisindo ingwenya giant, Nokho, njengazo zonke ezinye zezinhlanzi, ayikhuphuki yemigqa kodwa exponentially: besilisa 6 amamitha ngobude uyocabangela kabili njengoba ngamamitha amahlanu. Njengoba bekhula, izingwenya kunezelwa langempela kancane, nakuba isisindo zingandiswa. Lokhu kuncike imvelo (khona ukudla). abesilisa evelele nesisindo ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, njengoba nethuba adle endaweni enkulu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Saltwater ingwenya nguye kuphela kuwo wonke abanye lapho ukhetha izindawo yohambo olude emanzini asolwandle mhlawumbe. Make amabhikhoni izingwenya wahlamba kuze kube 400-500 km emasontweni ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa amandla zamanje, nje ukukhukhuleka adabula kulo, ngenkathi ugcina amandla. Ngokusho kokuma, emanzini anosawoti ongakuphazamisa ukubhukuda, elinde odlulayo zamanje izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokwe izincazelo ezinikezwe imithombo ingwenya zasolwandle 'idla yodwa kunamanye, ngaphezulu singayivumeli babo besilisa-izihlobo, abavikele kusukela nabesifazane, futhi sikhombisa ubudlova okuningi.

Ngesikhathi sasemini, silwane eside ukuthamela ilanga futhi zasemanzini. Ebusuku, ingwenya giant kuzingelwa.

Nakuba ingwenya kanye monstrously omkhulu, asikwazi ngokuthi Clumsy: yena ukushayelwa asebenzayo futhi okusheshayo, ngokoqobo flying ephuma emanzini ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa isisulu. Lapho ngomkhumbi ingakha ijubane kuze kufinyelele 29 amakhilomitha ngehora, kodwa lithi akufanele ibanga elide kakhulu. Ejwayelekile isivinini Cruising phakathi iziqhingi, amabhishi, emifuleni - kuze kube amakhilomitha amahlanu ngehora. Uma ingwenya ingekho emanzini angajulile, lapho unga zibhukude, futhi ukusebenzisa - ngeke abashiye isisulu ithuba ukubaleka, kungakhathaliseki okusheshayo kangakanani.

Ukuze wahlulele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-giant ingwenya ubuchopho ngosayizi elincane (0.05% kuphela isisindo) kungenzeka endleleni ngokoqobo ukutadisha indlela ubeka nemizila amanzi nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe, kuye ngokuthi inkathi ikusasa izisulu zabo.

Kanjani ukuzingela emanzini anosawoti

Amasu esetshenziselwa abazingela Crocodylus porosus, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo izindlela. бо затаскивая под воду, чтобы притопить или придавить. Babevame buthule ujikeleza uzungeze isisulu okuhloswe, bese abukhali Jerk kuhlasela ke, noma ngokushesha ngemva kokugwinya, Li Bo zataskivaya ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze imbedded noma iphini. On izwe, ngokungafani kuya yaseNayile enamandla Saltwater kwakungasebenzeki ekhonjiswe ekuzingeleni, nakuba idume reception yabo enza umsila macaques nezwe kanye "ekunqunyweni" nge ongaphakeme sawo amagatsha wahlala phezu kwazo ezihuquzelayo, izibankwa, izinyoni, nezilwane ezincelisayo.

A ekhethekile sici ukuzingela emanzini anosawoti (nabanye) kubhekwa ukuthi amazinyo abo kuphela bakwazi ahaqe futhi cindezela lowo owalinyazwa, kodwa musa ukuhlafuna it. Izilwane ezincane nenhlanzi izingwenya nje khinsa nge enkulu waqonda ehlukile - ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "ziba ngcono" zezinhlamvu wakhe uzungeza kuma-axis awo, noma spurts omkhulu.

izici isakhi imihlathi ingwenya

Lapho emihlathini ekuthumbeni ziya onomfutho kangaka, abakwazi onomfutho kunoma yiziphi isilwane ezaziwayo. Ngokuvamile ingwenya kokucindezelwa amandla uqhathaniswa bite bhalisiwe ikhombe hyena - 16 ikhilo Newtons ngokumelene 4.5.

It is wafakazela ukuthi umphumela isakhiwo ezicacile zomzimba ka imihlathi ingwenya. Ngenxa ukuvela kwemisipha ukuvala emihlathini savela izingwenya ngokungavamile, zingabantu besiyoba sikhulu futhi kube nzima njengoba itshe. Kodwa imisipha ukuvula ababuthakathaka futhi encane, ngakho ngemva ukuthunjwa izingwenya bukhoma empumulweni ukudonsa nje izingqimba ndawonye eziningana ingcina tape.

Impilo ka-izingwenya basekuthunjweni

Kuze kube manje, ama-zoo amaningi embukisweni izingwenya, ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo e-Australia, lapho abantu ngokuvamile enkulu engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti zilwane.

EPhilippines, estuarine ingwenya usayizi ezinkulukazi lathunjwa 2011. Ukuthwebula seluqaliwe abantu bendawo asola ukuthi owesilisa ngokufa umdobi namantombazana, ngaphandle ukuthi ukhona njalo inyathi esizingelwayo.

Njengoba masinyane njengoba he waphawula (ngemva kwamasonto amathathu observation), ukudoba out bendawo engamakhulu kanye abazingeli. Kwaba 3 Septhemba 2011. nobunzima lwakhe olukhulu udonse ngokulingenela ilizwe, wangikhiphela kathathu, kuze silwane ngokuphephile alibophe.

Ngo-zoo, ke sasibalwa, kwathiwa ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records (njengoba ingwenya eziphilayo basekuthunjweni). Lolong - umdondoshiya engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti ingwenya, Ubukhulu bayo - 6,17 m 1075 kg. Ngesikhathi izilinganiso kwaba cishe iminyaka engama amahlanu.

In ekuthunjweni ingwenya, yaqanjwa omunye abazingeli, ahlala khona waze 10 Februwari 2013. Yena wabulawa i-pneumonia futhi senhliziyo.

Iziphathimandla zendawo ayikwazanga ukunquma ukuthi benzeni nge ingwenya usefile, laye isikhathi eside ekamelweni ezijulile-nqabela.

Namuhla, lilondolozwe Manila National Museum of Natural History.