Golden ukhozi - ukhozi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Golden Eagle omele enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni Accipitridae. ukhozi ngobukhulu ngokuvamile atholakala ezisenyakatho Melika, i-Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu. ERussia, lezi zinyoni ukuphila cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa kungenziwa belibonakala kakhulu, njengoba bezama ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Golden Eagle zisakazwa aseMelika, e-Afrika kanye Eurasia. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukhozi ngobukhulu ungukuphila sedentary ikakhulukazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ayahamba aye ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abantu ezihlala eNyakatho Melika, lapho umdlalo lapho bayazingelana, iwela basebusika. Ngokuvamile izinkozi axazulule namathafa evulekile kanye lulwimi evulekile, kude nendawo abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi izidleke zabo kungabonwa emathafeni ase-, lulwimi ehlane emihosheni zotshani, coniferous namahlathi okuxubile.

Incazelo okhozi Golden

Lena inyoni enkulu kakhulu futhi enamandla. amakhanda Largest emhlabeni, kwenkululeko lapho amaphiko kuhluka ngamasentimitha 180 ku-240, angaba nesisindo kusuka amakhilogremu 3.8 kuya 6.7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane kukhona elikhulu kakhulu ukudlula wesilisa. Isidumbu abadala imbozwe amnyama izimpaphe ansundu. Ngemuva entanyeni nape entanyeni ababethi Tint ngokubomvu, futhi undertail, emlenzeni eceleni lesisu abe nombala wegolide. okhozi izimpaphe ababethi Iphalethi monochromatic black namabala amancane amhlophe. Ngezinye ichopho ngezidladla ezinkulu ezinamandla made izimpiko semisantimetrovye. Yilokho ukhozi yabo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esebenzisa njengoba ithuluzi esiyinhloko ekubambeni inyamazane.

I udla ukhozi?

Ngesisekelo ekudleni izinyoni ezinkulu enze onogwaja, onogwaja, marmots, amadada, izinkukhu namahansi. Nokho, ukhozi enkulu uyakwazi ukudla crane noma Indwandwe. Ngokuvamile isisulu sakhe kukhona izinyoka, izimpungushe, abasha Roe izinyamazane kanye nezinyamazane. Ngokuvamile lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane ezinamandla abadlala izilwane, usayizi okuyinto izikhathi eziningana usayizi zabo. golden eagle ekhetha kwempango yalo, ehlezi amadwala imithi emide. Yena akuvamile unyendle. Njengomthetho, liyophuma phezulu esibhakabhakeni phambi kuhlasela, futhi kungazelelwe ukuhlasela inyamazane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso ukhozi nolaka ezincelisayo, kungaba ukuzingela izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma wehluleka ukubamba impango, ngeke uzame ukuphinda, uhambe beyofuna entsha. Lapho kuqala ubusika abandayo ukhozi wabe Offal. Uma akazange abe ngokwanele ukuba adle, ungakhetha ukudla ngezinti zezinye izinyoni.

izici zokuziphatha

Eagles Golden engase ikhiphe imisindo ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi indiza, bona ikhwela ngokulambisa ezwakalayo phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela - tokuyut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, by Isifaniso nabanye izinkozi, bangadlala ngengila ehlukile ukuthi ukude sifana sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanqe ukubona kahle, bona cishe ungaboni yini ebumnyameni. Esikhathini emini ukhozi enkulu, esisogwini engamamitha-ikhilomitha amabili, bakwazi ukucabangela egijima ku nonogwaja phansi. Ngenxa isakhiwo ekhethekile esweni, ukubukeka inyoni edla inyama empumalanga zingagxila okusheshayo ezihambayo ukukhiqizwa.

zizalela Izici

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukhozi ngobukhulu kuyinto monogamous. Lwenza pair of unomphela ukuphila. Izidleke zalezi zinyoni ongafinyelela eyodwa nengxenye ukuba ngamamitha amathathu ububanzi. Ngokuvamile, basuke sise vertices of AmaConifers okusezingeni eliphezulu, amatshe, breakages nofana imibhotjhongo kwendawo. pair ngamunye has izidleke eziningana, ezisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. oviposition isikhathi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo ku-lokuhlala wezinyoni. Ngakho, eSiberia futhi elisenyakatho ye-Alaska kuba phakathi no-June, futhi Oman - engxenyeni yokuqala ka-December.

Izinsikazi amaqanda amathathu nge isikhawu wezinsuku ezintathu. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni imayelana 45 days. Esikhathini esiningi esidlekeni ophethe owesifazane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba esikhundleni besilisa. Emva kwalesi sikhathi amaqanda off-white camera nezimanakanaka obomvu noma onsundu, lemicu empunga elinamathela othini amaphuphu achanyuselwe. Ngesonto lokuqala izingane Akunanto ukuze iduna ukuze athole ukudla nendawo alilethe ngaphakathi slot, kuyilapho insikazi iye ukufudumala nokondla Nzalo. Uma leyo nzalo iyoba zikhula futhi uzoqala ukuluma, unina naye ku izimpukane ekuzingeleni. Ngemva izingane izovuleka izinsuku 65-80, baqala ukundiza kude esidlekeni.

Ukuzingela nge izinkozi

Photo okhozi olukhulu is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Le nyoni ibizwa kabanzi yokuzingela nezimvubu, izinyamazane saiga, onogwaja nezimpungushe. Lolusiko inomlando omude, njengoba kuboniswa eziningi rock imidwebo ezatholakala endaweni Mongolia. Futhi zonke izithombe basonta Bronze Age. abazingeli Ukubambezeleka ababehlala e-Asia Ephakathi, bafunda lolu art kusukela zisencane futhi udlulise izimfihlo zokuhweba ukuze ziphumelele izizukulwane. umzingeli Okokuqala ongenalwazi kumelwe ufunde ukusilawula Sparrowhawk futhi igugu. Khona-ke waphathiswa lwabo. Saker, goshawk, merlin noma peregrine ukhozi. Bese ngaphansi kweso umfundisi ongumakad 'ebona, yena ungazama ufundisa okhozi olukhulu futhi enamandla.

Ukuqeqeshwa okhozi kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ethile. Ngokuvamile ekuzingeleni aqale ukufundisa izinyoni abasha kungaba ukundiza. Ukuze abambe ukhozi zasendle segolide ithatha izinsukwana. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyoni edla inyama emuva banikeze umninikhaya. Ngemva amaseshini eside ukhozi ejwayele ngakho kumelwe ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, okungahambisani ngisho uzame ukundiza ahambe ke.