Izinkozi enkulu: incazelo zinhlobo

Le nyoni enkulu, kalula futhi ngokukhululeka indiza emkhathini, bayahlonishwa inaccessibility yayo, bobukhulu kwanginika amandla amakhulu. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu eziningi Folk yezinganekwane, ke unendima ngokubabazekayo inkosi wonke izinyoni.

Lesi sihloko sizosinikeza Eagles amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni neRussia, noma kunalokho ezinye zazo. Lokhu imidondoshiya ajabulisayo ngomusa isikali unimaginably omkhulu namaphiko eqinile enamandla.

ku izinkozi

Emvelweni, kukhona umndeni omkhulu ezinkozi, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezinkozi. Nokho, e-Russia, awayona kangaka: i-golden eagle, umbusi, lo gravedigger, into encane, uklebe, zasendle, ezinkulu kanye nenkanyiso encane ikhombe ukhozi.

Ngayinye yalezi yokuqala, inezici ezithile e isakhiwo, ngobukhulu, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye imikhuba. Konke lokhu futhi yini lapho amanqe enkulu khona emhlabeni, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

golden eagle

Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo eyaziwa ezinkozi, i-golden eagle - omunye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi emuhle. Ububanzi ngamaphiko akhe anamandla ifinyelela 2 amamitha. Umsila wakhe, udlala indima amasondo ayo futhi enikeza maneuverability nesivinini, likhulu kakhulu kakade. Kule ndaba, Primechenie ukhozi inyamazane amathuba zokutakula nhlobo.

Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i ukhozi iyisikhali esinamandla. Injalo kuba enkulu futhi lwalugobile. ukuzisika wayo imiphetho ukhozi ukwazi uthathe isikhumba isisulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona isikhali esibaluleke kakhulu. Anakho izimpiko eqinile futhi enamandla ngayo ohlwitha futhi ubulala kubo isilwane bevalelekile.

Hunting ukhozi ukhozi ku ezihlukahlukene izilwane: namagundane (marmots, phansi izingwejeje kanti onogwaja), izinyoni (grouse futhi capercaillie), ungulates naphakathi. Ngisho ngezinye izikhathi izimfudu uba yisisulu, ngisho noma kudingeka, esibonakala, zempi okuthembekile. Lesi sakamuva ufeza ababalulekile iqhinga le nyoni ohlakaniphile. Yena Ufaka babamba ufudu usuka endaweni ephakeme, ukuze igobolondo sinqamukile emadwaleni, futhi okumnandi inyama ithenda kuba ukudla golden eagle.

Lesi sidleke le nyoni abe ubukhulu enkulu 2 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama elilodwa. Ingaphakathi ukhozi yokuhlala zibhebhetheka izinwele ukhozi, izicucu zesikhumba, amagatsha esihlahla namahlamvu, fresh amagatsha zikaphayini. Emvelweni, ungathola esidlekeni, wakha kubo, ngisho endaweni engamamitha mayelana 3000 metres.

Condor Andes

Lo sayizi enkulu izinyoni ophilayo e-Andes ogwini Pacific. Three amamitha ukwenaba wamaphiko Condor sika. Akwaziwa ukuthi giant collar wakhe izimpaphe emhlophe entanyeni ku isizinda enhle ecwebezelayo emnyama izimpaphe, kanye Crest ekhanda.

It feeds ikakhulu ingcuba, kodwa kungase futhi yokuzingela ku izinyoni naphakathi, futhi uthanda ukudla amaqanda. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange Condor ungadla at ohlezi mayelana 6 khilogremu inyama.

Ukuhlala lezi zidlakela impela high ezintabeni, lapho benza izidleke zabo cishe imitha-5 ubude.

peregrine

Le nyoni unegama, okuyinto ngesiLatini kusho "uhambo", futhi kube kufanele,. Yena uhamba cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngokuvakashela phakathi izindiza amazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu, e-Asia, eMelika, futhi wagcina esephila Central Africa.

Grey umthunzi engxenyeni engenhla umzimba wale nyoni has a nezimagqabhagqabha elingunxantathu, kanye aphansi, amathoni aphuzi - imivimbo amnyama. Blotchy indiza izimpaphe blue-black.

Lokushutheka izinyoni giant amahlathi amakhulu, okufakwe ngamathayi. Peregrine - inyoni isidleke emifantwini ka emaweni, kodwa bathanda ukusakaza izindlu amanqe amanqe. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 edlule yena livele ngisho izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele emzini Europe.

Ukudla eyinhloko Peregrines - izinyoni (kusuka larks nesamahansi). Shono bebizwa kakhudlwana futhi ijuba. Phakathi ukuzingelwa izinyoni ezidla inyama ukuthuthukisa isivinini okukhulu, futhi ngakho-ke Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi isisulu, dodging, esathi uyabaleka, futhi impisi zezivimbo ngobugebengu.

Magnificent Hunter Falcon. Nokho, njengabanye Falcons, kuba ekuphishekeleni ezinye izilwane ezizingelayo lakhe laselibambelela ephonsa isisulu salo. Yikuphi okusetshenziswa eminye izinyoni olukhohlisayo zezinyamazane. Bavame baqamekela peregrine falcon ukuthola isisulu esilula.

Peregrine, njengezinye eziningi lapho amanqe enkulu, kusukela ezikhathini zakudala esetshenziswa abantu njengoba inyoni ukuzingela. It kuyehluka kuneminye ukuzingela izinkozi kancane usayizi ezincane, umsila omfushane bese uqhwaku kakhulu insaliwe.

okuthiwa i-harpy-Philippine

Lokhu enamandla okuzingela inyoni omkhaya Accipitridae ehlukile ngokuthi obezyanoedom. okuthiwa i-harpy-Philippine - enye yezinyoni eziyivelakancane e esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. It uhlala kuphela EPhilippines, amahlathi emvula. Le nyoni - olunye lwezimpawu ezinkulu ezithinta umphakathi wezwe, futhi ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Murder kuyinto yisigwebo imithetho yayo Philippine eyishumi nambili ejele futhi ahlawuliswe esindayo.

Ubukhulu harpies Philippine umxhwele :. Ubude kusuka 80 kuya ku-100 cm, ububanzi iphiko span - umsila omude mayelana 220 cm namaphiko esifushane ukuvumela inyoni kulula kakhulu ukushayela zindiza e aminyene.

Bird ikhanda olumhlophe-ocher pileated izimpaphe emincane futhi eside kokuba ngemuva-hlangothi nakuloluya kwamaphiko Umbala ensundu umsila - nge imivimbo amnyama ovundlile. Isisu is ababethi umbala ocher-olumhlophe.

Le nyoni has a high futhi uqhwaku esikhulu kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni, amanye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Izinkozi enkulu, ekhona emhlabeni namuhla, kuvela, akuzona ukuthi omkhulu. Ngo-2000, Umagazini Times eyanyatheliswa umbiko block ukuthi abavubukuli bathola amathambo ezinkozi New Zealand giant. Ososayensi usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi isisindo zezinyoni ezitholakala akwazi ukuxoxa kuze kube 20 kg, okuyinto cishe akazange avumele ukuba ifike phezulu kakhulu. Elinye iqiniso ukwazi - Kwatholakala namathuluzi lasendulo, abenziwe amathambo izinyoni ezinkulu.

Imiphumela ethusayo zazitholakala ngokuqhathanisa DNA. Kwavela ukuthi izinsalela bangabohlobo izinkozi omkhulu, ayeke ahlala New Zealand.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNA kwalesi silwane lasendulo asishayisani nanoma yiziphi zohlobo yesimanje. DNA elibhekwa njengabaThwa ukhozi kuphela ufana labo izinyoni. eagles Giant bondliwa izinyoni ezincane (njenge goose), okwakusendlini etholakalayo abantu. Kule ndaba, labantu babo ngokushesha encishisiwe, futhi seziqothuliwe ngokuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ngemva kwabo base esasizobhujiswa futhi izinkozi giant abalahlekelwe umthombo wabo oyinhloko okunomsoco.