Ushaka cigar bolshezubaya - omunye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezimbi kakhulu

Pacific nasolwandle kuyiplanethi yethu zigcwele ezihlukahlukene izidalwa abakuphila kwabo kwakhelwe kakhulukazi sitheza us ngaphansi ungqimba amanzi. Omunye abameleli kwezilwane ukhonza squaliformes lamabutho kanye namalungu ayo: cigar Isistiuslabialis (Brazil) kanye Isistiusplutodus (South China) oshaka. Zombili lezi zinhlobo bohlobo lwe-Isistius, kabani abamele zikufakazela ngokwabo ezinzima, okuzingela, ukuziphatha obunonya ukuzingela inyamazane.

Ngaphandle, amalungu uhlobo lwe zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, phakathi kwabo kuphela bolshezubaya ushaka imele, ezingafani emhlathini igcwele ezinkulu, namazinyo abukhali. umzimba bakhe buchichima ebumnyameni ukukhanya ogqamile futhi cigar emise, kungakho igama layo liyi - cigar ushaka. ngamehlo amakhulu elikhazimulayo isithombe izinhlanzi kungabonwa ngezansi. Lo shaka is ngokucacile ephathelene ne-cigar-Cuban.

izindawo

Amanzi ngokufudumele yibo bonke ulwandle le ushaka uthola emagcekeni alo ukuzingela. Kusho Fish akahlali kuphela asogwini emikhawulweni enyakatho. Ekujuleni kolwandle uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi bathyscaphes aqoshwe 3,000 amamitha ukujula, wokugubha ukunyakaza kwabo njalo ebusuku kwamanzi namanzi. Ngo ushaka ekuseni cigar waguqa a sokunqoba ibanga 3 amakhilomitha ukujula.

izitsha Ukudoba wabanjwa izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingxenyeni ezijulile Afrika, Brazil, e-Australia, e esifundeni Hawaii futhi Tasmania.

ukubukeka

Lapho ukubukeka neqondayo kanye nobude, awufiki cm 60, ushaka cigar uyakwazi aziqhayise khona amazinyo ezinjalo, ezithinta mhlophe ngisho ezinkulu.

Le nhlanzi has izici zayo siqu:

• side cigar-like umzimba;
• ekhanda oyindilinga libonisa amehlo amabili okwe-alimondi yayithandwa, okuyinto bayakwazi likhipha ukukhanya green, okwenza zasolwandle expanses omele umzingeli esebenzayo;
• neqondayo amnyama umbala onsundu, okuvumela nomzingeli uhlangane ne umbala amanzi;
• ikhono lomzimba kukhanye oluhlaza, kungenzeka senzelwe ngokuyenga isisulu;
• nomzingeli nomlomo avaliwe ugeza gills zabo aphefumule kuyilapho esimweni baxhashazwe; Leli khono kuyadingeka kubo yokuzingela;
• as main isikhali ushaka cigar yabo isebenzisa amazinyo esiyingqayizivele emhlathini phansi: banabo ledivayisi serrate nge eziqongweni esingunxantathu sithambekele kancane; usayizi irowu engenhla kwamazinyo ingasaphathwa aphansi.

Umnikazi umhlathi enamandla

Bolshezubaya cigar ushaka ubhekwa umnikazi emhlathini enamandla kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa futha buccal nezindebe, yena inamathela isisulu, zimba izicubu zakhe, gnaws izingcezu inyama, ngenkathi ehamba izungeze uqobo. Nezixhobo inyama izinhlanzi ezinkulu, izilwane zasemanzini ukuziluma nomzingeli emzimbeni inyamazane sika. Ngemva i attack enjalo emzimbeni zokuphila ezinkulu zasolwandle kuthiwa esabekayo, eside ephulukisa amanxeba, kokuba ukuma isiyingi. Lezi izimpawu sekukaningi ezitholakala imikhomo namahlengethwa. Uma lokhu kuhlasela iqhaza umhlambi, isisulu ngokuvamile esasizobhujiswa.

ukuzingela amaqhinga

Ikhono kufuthwe izihlathi kanye lokuvala gill izimbotshana uyakwazi ukudala cleaner in the ingaphakathi buccal evumela uvalwe basingatha umzimba isizinda kancane kancane iluma zibe inyama yakhe. Uma bamba lohlaselwayo eyenzekile, ushaka cigar kudedela isango nganoma iyiphi izimo. Le nhlanzi - umzingeli ezinhle, ngakho ukukhiqizwa akusho phuma amazinyo ayo abukhali.

Ezinwabuzelayo abangahle isisulu olukhudlwana (whale, Stingray, inhlanzi enkulu, ihlengethwa), yena ngokushesha inamathela emzimbeni wakhe, nilikhaphela amazinyo engenhla. Kwake kwaba khona bamba, i-cigar ushaka isebenzisa umhlathi ongezansi, gnaws iqatha lenyama futhi ngokushesha aphinde abhukude abuyele kude. Ubude zokukhwabanisa uthatha kuphela imizuzwana embalwa, isisulu ngisho wayengakwazi lokho isikhathi, luhlala isilonda. Izazi ziyavuma ukuthi 70 kuya ku-80% amanxeba emzimbeni kwezilwane kwesokunxele bolshezuboy obunonya.

yesizukulwane deducing

Lokuzaliswa izinhlanzi kwenzeka sithwele umzimba we-embryo. Inzalo abasebasha esizalwa zakhekile akulyatami alinganisa kufika ku-15 cm. Omunye amabhere besifazane ngesikhathi kufika ku-12 namazinyane azo. Ukuzala, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuphila bakwazi ukuzondla. Yiqiniso, musa sisinde kuzo zonke izinyoni kancane, umuntu ewela ogibeni ezizingelayo, kodwa kwalabo abasinda baqhubeka ekuzingeleni sazo sokudla lakubo vygryzaniya izingcezu inyama kusukela nakwezinye izilwane zasolwandle.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kukhona izikhathi lapho ugwayi nomzingeli shark ehlaselwa diving.

Ngo-2009, fixed bite eHawaii, wahlaselwa umbhukudi Maykl Spalding.

Abezindaba kubika Ukulunywa okuphindiwe izinhlanzi ukuthi wathola abantu ukubekezelela komkhumbi.

Unganqikazi ushaka cigar nangokuvikela izintambo submersibles kwamanzi, kulula gnawing nabo ulwelwesi zenjoloba.

Ngo-2012, kwaba khona isimo lapho e izinhlanzi toothy bamanzi Pacific Ocean yenhlwathi nge inflatable gondola amatilosi ababekwa ofeza circumnavigation. Lesi sigameko olwaphela, ukubhukuda izindawo salungiswa, futhi lo mkhankaso waqhubeka.

abameleli toothy evame kakhulu amanzi ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle ukuthi Conservation Union ubone kufaneleka ukuletha lolu hlobo ohlwini oswela ukuvikelwa.

Ushaka akusho ukujabulela umuntu udumo. It is hhayi wabanjwa hhayi esetshenziswa embonini yokudoba.

uhlobo Abamele unekhono lokuvuselela namazinyo alahlekile. Ngakho-ke, ukubala ukuthi zingaki izikhathi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kukhona amathuluzi amasha ukuzingela, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ukulahleka eyodwa "Insimbi" akuphazamisi yi wokuzingela, ushaka namazinyo, elele imigqa, amandla ukuze uthwebule inyamazane nje bayaphikelela. I "angababulali" entsha likhula phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Njengomthetho, abameleli abazingeli Isistius, eziqoqiwe imihlambi encane, ebhukuda ebusuku kwamanzi namanzi.

Ngo emanzini angajulile, Shoals ukuhlangabezana umhlambi abazingeli engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, usongo ezokungcebeleka, amanzi ezemidlalo, akusiyo.

Sharks bahlala element amanzi kule planethi yethu iminyaka kwezigidi ezingu-40. Futhi namhlanje, imikhuba yabo kusimangaze futhi iyabesabisa abantu. Isikhathi umjikeleto wemphilo yabo kuziwa iminyaka 20-30.

Uma sikholwa izinganekwane Japanese, ushaka lenyuswa kwalasha lemiphefumulo zezoni.