Epipremnum zegolide: zizalela, zilwane, ukunakekelwa, izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ingabe abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini Epipremnum ingenye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa for alula, obugagu, kulula anakekele. Nokho, kufanele uhambisane izici ezithile ukukhula plant.

Ulwazi mayelana isitshalo

Epipremnum segolide (ivy Day, potos, epipremnum) kungokwalabo esigabeni imivini zisetshenziswa, ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezishisayo. okwazalelwa lakhe Malaysia, Indonesia, eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Kula mazwe, lesi sitshalo ngokuthi le-lotus. Ukusebenzisa izimpande adventitious, epipremnum bawagxilise amashubhu moss. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ngisho ukukhwezwa odongeni, udala oluhlaza ukhaphethi. Uyoba umhlobiso omuhle ngoba ehhovisi, amathala, balcony noma amakamelo, kanye engadini. Lesi sitshalo kuwusizo ukuthi ubamba izinto ezingemnandi (benzene futhi formaldehyde) wukukhanya izinto ezahlukene yasendlini, ezifana okhaphethi, ifenisha. bahlanza Ngakho emoyeni.

incazelo Epipremnum

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 izinhlobo zezitshalo. Leaf umbala amabanga kusuka luhlaza okotshani ukuze oluhlaza amnyama. Zingaba brilliant, ezimibalabala, mncane ngemivimbo ezimhlophe noma ophuzi, kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Ukunuka isitshalo asipheli. Izimbali obonakala khulu futhi bamele eyodwa noma ngaphezulu stamens. Kubhekwe isipho nemvelo, ngisho uthela izithelo - amajikijolo. Ngonyaka owodwa epipremnum singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ezingaphezu imitha.

izinhlobo epipremnum

Izinhlobo ezivamile Epipremnum Epipremnum zaveza segolide. Amahlamvu embozwe zilwane lokuqala izindawo bluish-emhlophe enomphetho ezimhlophe, futhi ezakheke okungajwayelekile. Lungafinyelela 18 cm ubude kanye 10 cm ububanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Uhlobo lwesitshalo yesibili mazombezombe ngaphezulu, enamathela segolide iqabunga futhi ubukhulu 6 kuya ku-12 cm ubude kanye kusuka 6 kuya kwezingu-8 cm ububanzi. Epipremnum igolide, ephethe isithombe esihlokweni, le undemanding kakhulu ukunakekelwa. ikhule kumuntu ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile zonke ngesikhathi sezimbali ihlangabezana epipremnum Siamese libhekene izindawo silvery amaqabunga.

Kusukela Epipremnum izinhlobo segolide ngokuvamile esekhulile "Golden Queen", ungachazwa ukuthi amaqabunga aso phezu aphuzi kunezinye oluhlaza. Enye hybrid ukusetshenziswa "Marble Queen", kudinga izibani okuhle futhi lokushisa 16. Amahlamvu awo cishe emhlophe. Futhi-ke wathola "Tricolor" - inhlanganisela ukhilimu ukukhanya, imibala eluhlaza nephuzi amaqabunga.

Izici yokuzalana sizolahla Ivy

Epipremnum segolide, potos, noma, njengoba ukuyibiza e abantu, esandisa ngezindlela ezimbili. Inketho kuqala kuyadingeka entwasahlobo (March kuya ku-April) usike Isiqu nge leaf kusukela 15 kuya 20 endaweni cm izilonda iphathwa stimulator ukukhula impande kanye runaway endaweni inhlabathi equkethe sheet Turf umhlaba, isihlabathi, futhi Peat .. Yisithombo kufanele ibekwe endaweni ovuthayo kahle, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi elangeni. Inhlabathi kumele njalo ziqukethe isamba elanele amanzi. A lokushisa ezikahle ze ukukhula - kusuka degrees 20 kuya 24.

Eyesibili indlela yokuzalanisa - layering. Kuze kube yimanje, eduze isitshalo umzali ebhodweni egcwele nenhlabathi. Khona-ke, omunye noma ezimbalwa amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena of Epipremnum uthunyelwa kuye, futhi bezama iphini phansi. Njengoba isitshalo iqukethe emoyeni izimpande, ke ekugcineni luyoqina ebhodweni entsha. Ngemva kwalokho, neziqu bafa bese wengeza kancane ezweni.

Epipremnum zegolide: Ukunakekela

Ukuze izitshalo Igumbi ofanelekile ezinhle zemvelo noma izibani yokufakelwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube eqonda. Nokho, Boghos angase akhule kahle emthunzini. lokushisa Optimum - kusukela degrees 18 kuya ku-20. Ebusika, akufanele iwe ngezansi 16, ngoba Epipremnum segolide akakubekezeleli abandayo. Wabuye akawuthandi emoyeni iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke alikwazi eduze Ukushisa Imishini. Isitshalo kumele njalo wafutha namanzi (izikhathi 3 masonto onke), ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ukuze ugweme izimpande rotted, ukuqinisekisa inhlabathi amanzi okuhle. Ebusika, izinga humidification is lehla. Hlikihla amahlamvu ngamanzi afudumele, okuyinto ngibanike eyigeza bakusindise emagciwaneni ezingadingekile.

Kuyadingeka njalo (1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga) kusuka kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla ukuze kwenziwe umquba kusuka Peat, isihlabathi, pine amagxolo, Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi. Ngezinye izikhathi, nisela izitshalo noma i-herbal itiye ukwenziwa kukabhiya. Ungathenga Umanyolo ekhethekile "ngoba imivini", okuyinto edayiswa esitolo imbali. Winter yokudla abakwenzayo akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga.

ukufakelwa

Utshalwe ivy olunegazi (Epipremnum segolide) kuphela uma kunesidingo: njengoba ukukhula noma, uma uthanda, abe isitshalo enkulu. Kwenze izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka, entwasahlobo (March noma ngo-April) esitsheni elikhudlwana. Phakathi nale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuba asingathe kakhulu ngokucophelela isitshalo ngoba kulula kulimaze. Ukulungisa umhlabathi entsha kancane ane-esidi aqukethe umquba ngaye. Uma epipremnum hhayi utshalwe kabusha, kufanele kube yingxenye ushintsho kwenhlabathi unyaka ngamunye (5 cm ukujula).

Indlela ukukhetha isitshalo kwesokudla

Ukuze ukutshala kufanele kuthathwe stsindapus ukuthi has a lot of amahlumela amahlamvu variegated. Zonke izitshalo kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi kwakungekho bola phansi stem. Udinga leaf imiphetho kwakungafanele owomileyo, bebengenayo izifo ezihlukahlukene fungal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi izinhlobo izifo nokuthi bakwazi ukubhekana bebodwa.

Izimpawu isifo ukulwa

Epipremnum igolide okufanele abekeke izifo fungal, kanye nemiphumela namagciwane abangela izifo kanye izinambuzane.

1. izindawo Brown amaqabunga kubonisa yilanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuze asuse elangeni.
2. Ukunyamalala iphethini amaqabunga, okuyizinto nje oluhlaza, kanye nobukhulu bazo encane kubonisa ukukhanya enganele.
3. Ukubukeka namabala amnyama kanye amahlamvu befa kubonisa supersaturation yamanzi inhlabathi kanye impande ukubola, noma ukungabi amanzi. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukunikeza inhlabathi yome futhi nisela isitshalo kancane.
4. Brown futhi yomile edging amahlamvu kubonisa umoya eyomile khulu egumbini. Khona-ke epipremnum kumele njalo olufuthwe nge atomizer kanye ukubeka endishini amanzi eduze ibhethri.
5. Uma amaqabunga kancane kancane phuzi futhi abune away, kuyinqubo evamile izitshalo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka sisiningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke awunazo izakhi noma elangeni.
6. Kufanele kube umuzwa Ingxenye ngokuya yokudla, ngoba ngokweqile izinto ezithile, kuhlanganise i-nitrogen, kuphakamisa i ukunwebeka okwedlulele we neziqu kanye amaqabunga ukunyamalala sibalo.
7. i-signal Dry amahlamvu onqenqemeni usawoti ngokweqile.

Lesi sitshalo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe yizimbuzane, kuyilapho inflorescence yayo ukuze kucutshungulwe yi izindlela ezikhethekile yokulwa izinambuzane izikhathi 1-3. Qhubeka inqubo kufanele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10.

izincomo

Amathiphu ambalwa kungase kube usizo kulabo abafisa sikhule Epipremnum segolide ekhaya:

• lesi sitshalo ngeke ukoma lapho akha eceleni kwakhe isipele, zihambisana moss;
• uma njalo phusha eziqongweni Potosi, kuyoba kuhle ukuba zikhule;
• Uma usika iziqongo izitshalo ngo-Ephreli, kuzoba ngaphezulu njengesihlahla esiyize.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi asikwazi igcinwe izindlu ivy yayo, njengoba iletha amashwa. Lesi simila yakhelwe ehhovisi. Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, wonke umuntu unquma bona. Nokho, epipremnum ekhaya emandleni kuyoba yinto kwalokho esihle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi elingaphakathi.