Balaklava bay eCrimea. Balaklava bay - base ngwenya

Balaklava bay - kuyinto isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba. Okungenani, ngakho bathi izakhamuzi eCrimea. Abakwazi ukwamukela, ngoba ngempela indawo okungavamile.

Balaklava Bay weza ngenxa iphutha zomhlaba. Ukwambulwa itholakala phakathi Cape uGeorge Kuron. Leli chweba has simise lwalugobile, lifihliwe ekhoneni, cishe ayibonakali kolwandle. Amanzi olwandle uhlale ezolile, kungakhathaliseki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesiphepho esikhulu olwandle. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenxa ukuma kwemvelo bay. It sifana incwadi S. Balaklava bay eCrimea, akungabazeki, ingenye ezikhangayo avakashelwa njalo.

incazelo

Leli chweba incane - ubude bayo 1,500 amamitha kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - 425 metres. I we Balaklava Bay ukujula kuyahlukahluka ezigabeni ezahlukene amamitha 5 kuya 36. Emincane emazombezombe yokungena ethekwini okwenza kube cishe ezingabonakali kusukela olwandle. Ngalesi bay Balaklava kwaba yisikhathi eside, hhayi nje kuphela inqaba izitha, kodwa futhi ukuvikelwa iziphepho. Enye kungekho itheku ezinjalo zemvelo oLwandle Olumnyama.

indaba

Shore Balaklava bay abantu owakhiwe kusukela kudala. Ngo VI BC leminyaka lapha uhlala brand abanolaka, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa kulezi zindawo isilusingathile kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Banika igama bay Syumbolon Limen, okusho "izinhlamvu Harbor amabika."

Kuyinto kule bay abanesibindi Ulysses futhi ozakwabo zakhe ahlangana Listrigony begazi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba okufanayo isizwe Tauris, okuyinto wahlala lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Tauri wahlala olwandle futhi owawunakho bomoya ezinzima. Okungacacile umbuzo ukuthi Homer ungase uchaze Balaklava Bay. Nakuba abacwaningi asitholanga ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu. Ukhuluma ngale ndawo ezimangalisayo ezitholakala imisebenzi abalobi elihle, owaphila ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD - Arrian, uStrabo, uPliny Omdala, uPtolemy. Kodwa akekho kubo abazange basho noma yimuphi isiphetho, ikakhulukazi edolobheni.

Ekhulwini XVII, eRussia lezwakala umbuso onamandla, waqala umzabalazo ozimisele sokufinyelela Sea Turkey. Gada isimo e Tauris neRussia ngo-1772. Ngokomlando, iphuzu elibalulekile kwaba impi asolwandle ngesikhathi balaclava (1773), okuyinto onesibindi amatilosi Russian ehloniphekayo iwine kusukela abaseTurkey, nakuba preponderance kwamandla kwaba ohlangothini isitha.

Ngo-1774, iRussia yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula isivumelwano sokuthula, Turkey uye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni kutimela enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ngo 1783 uCatherine II ngemvume isimemezelo ku ngokujoyina eCrimea eRussia.

Phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea ngo Balaklava Bay babe amasosha aseBrithani. AmaNgisi eyakhelwe ngabokuqala YaseCrimea nhlonhlo ujantshi. Edolobheni Balaklava uvele amahhotela, izitolo, izindawo zokuzijabulisa. Pier esakhiwe nhlangothi zombili we bay.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngoba amaNazi kuyinto eCrimea efiselekayo inyamazane. Balaklava bay nge itheku elula kakhulu wakhanga kakhulu amaJalimane. Walithumba, amaJalimane wathumela 72nd elihamba division, kusekelwa mathangi.

Ibutho elaya Ibutho lokuqala NKVD bazama ukulingisa indlela ukuthi babevele edolobheni ekuqaleni Novemba 1941, amasosha 514 th ibutho we Maritime Army futhi Marine Corps. Nge ukulahlekelwa omkhulu abavikeli zinhlanga enqabeni Genoese. Njengoba yasendulo inqaba Cembalo Wagcina nenqaba ukuzivikela ka Balaklava.

I abavikeli le nqaba, wasephakamisa izikhundla ukuzivikela ngoNovemba 20, izinyanga ezimbalwa kubonakala kokuhlasela oneminyaka engu-70 undlovukayiphikiswa, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ngokulahlekelwa Isosha elilodwa. Ngo-April 1944, i-Army Soviet ifinyelele izikhundla ukuzivikela ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, futhi kakade Apreli 18, nomuzi wawungowegolide abakhululiwe.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, ukuphila kule ndawo olunothile ishintshile. Ingabe savela futhi Balaklava Bay. isizinda Submarine yasungulwa kule efihliwe kusuka prying amehlo ndawo. Balaklava wayengomunye walaba imfihlo elisekela ezempi e-USSR. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe lapha ngwenya in the 60s ifakwe izikhali zenuzi. Emaqaqasini edwaleni ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle we bay wakha ifektri eyimfihlo ukukhanda ngwenya.

Balaklava futhi Balaklava Bay

Lokhu edolobheni elincane itholakala e Sevastopol, echwebeni elincane of the gama elifanayo, kufihlwe ezintabeni enamadwala. A nomlando omude ocebile futhi nature enhle ukubandakanya kule ndawo ososayensi, abacwaningi kanye nezivakashi. Umlando Balaklava has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka 2500, nakuba abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi edolobheni emdala.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, indawo leli dolobha kahle ngaphandle eCrimea. Lokhu kufakazelwa lesiGreki, Arabic, zokuma kwendawo Polish kanye nabahamba. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi Balaklava - lena port edume kunazo Listrigon Lamos, aziwa zamaGreki njengoba Ogres ekhaya, nazo Odysseus nabangane bakhe ekuhambeni kwakhe. Ubuhle le ndawo uhlukile: semvelo esiyingqayizivele - Ayia capes futhi Fiolent, amanxiwa inqaba Chembalo, amathempeli lasendulo futhi ongaqondakali, embozwe legends amahle, ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.

Ekupheleni kwe-balaclava XIX leminyaka basungula njengoba endaweni yokungcebeleka. ezakhiwa Kukhona Cottages Yusupov futhi Gagarin, Bala Naryshkin, ukunethezeka villa Apraksina Prince. Udaka zokugeza lokuqala kuleli dolobha lavulwa ngo-1888, futhi ngo-1896 kwabonakala ngowokuqala amandla plant.

Ngu-1911 Balaklava lalinamasonto ezimbili yasemakhaya futhi omunye esikoleni yasemakhaya, ezine, eposini, isibhedlela, cinema, umtapo, umkhandlu waleli dolobha, idolobha club, idrama yaseshashalazini. Izakhamizi wahlanganyela ugwayi likhula futhi viticulture, ukudoba, ukukhiqizwa lime netshe isakhiwo.

Kusukela ngo-1921, Balaklava kwaba maphakathi Balaklava wesifunda, eCrimea ukuzimela. Kusukela ngo-1957 balaclava kuyingxenye emzini Sevastopol futhi maphakathi endaweni yayo ngobukhulu - Balaklava.

Namuhla Balaklava izivakashi kanye nabahamba ifa zamasiko nezomlando yayo. Njalo ngonyaka kuba bendabuko Regatta ngamazwe "Kyra". Ngaphambi inqaba Cembalo labetibambile jousting tournaments. Diving abathanda bayojabula, ukuthola umhlaba omangalisayo futhi othakazelisayo kwamanzi zalezi zindawo.

Balaklava bay - indawo ephelele kulabo abafuna ukubalekela emzini. Ungathatha izingubo ezidingekayo futhi ukudla ngesikebhe noma isikebhe ukuze bawele ebhishi zasendle, esemgwaqweni ngqo emadwaleni.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava ezikhangayo

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola izinto edolobheni, izivakashi uqale nge isizinda komhlaba ngwenya, owawungumnyaka imfihlo phezulu phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

Sasisetshenziselwa ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa ngwenya. Kukhona esitolo kwezikhali zenuzi. Kuyinto declassified luhlobo ngobukhulu lempi.

Lesi sitshalo yakhiwa kuleli entabeni Tavros. Uyakwazi ukumelana ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi 100-kiloton ibhomu, ke ukuvalelwa abasebenzi 3,000. Namuhla kuba Museum asolwandle "Balaklava". Nasi embukisweni Sheremetievs "neMpi YaseCrimea".

Cembalo inqaba

Lokhu izinqaba lakhiwa Genoese. Slope futhi entabeni phezulu Catron (igama lesiGreki) wathatha izinqaba. Namuhla, umbhoshongo main le nqaba cishe ubhujiswe. Ukuze Cembalo Fortress kukhona okwenziwe emizileni wadala futhi izitebhisi, okuyinto evela kwaleli chibi Nazukin.

Aya

Lokhu Cape South Coast eCrimea eduze Balaklava. Igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki ngokwezwi nezwi uhumusha njengoba elithi "ngcwele". Lokhu protrusion emaweni ukufinyelela phansi kwentaba Jackpot-Kai, iphuzu zayo eliphakeme Kokiya Kiya (557 metres).

Phansi Cape Aya kuyinto sivale indlela engena emgedeni, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa amatilosi Black Sea Fleet ukulungisa zeroing futhi asolwandle izibhamu.

Cape camera kwaphela, okuyinto izitshalo Mediterranean esiyingqayizivele (500 zinhlobo). Nezilwane lokhu ndawo ngempela ezihlukahlukene - itshe marten, uchakide, Roe izinyamazane, gornokrymskaya impungushe, izingulube zasendle, ingwe umgijimi.

Kusukela ngo-1982, eCape landscape reserve ke ihlelwe.

Isonto Nambili

Kuyinto isakhiwo endala enkolo leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e eCrimea liseduze kakhulu kwaleli chibi ka Balaklava. Ithempeli lihlotshiswe portal emphemeni. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet esontweni yavalwa, isevisi ke kwenziwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kuphela. Ngemva kokunqoba okukhulu ezakhiweni wethempeli iyona Indlu Amaphayona club Osoaviakhim. Kuphela 90s esontweni eyabuyiswa eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala umsebenzi emikhulu sokubuyiselwa.

Ithempeli incane ngobukhulu kodwa ukukhanya ocebile. It wenabisa isikhala futhi kwenza nangobukhulu white walls, okuyinto nhlobo lokubhalela.

Ebandleni agcinwa izinsalela izinsalela Blazhennogo Vasiliya noSt uSergiyu ka Radonezh.