Portrait laseChekhov ku Tretyakov Igalari. Umlando sokudalwa, incazelo portrait

Esikhathini Tretyakov Igalari owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo nesishiyagalombili namashumi amahlanu nesithupha, umthengisi owaziwa kakhulu, kuba kwempilo zaveza ukuma ngobude kuphela laseChekhov. Young Petersburg umculi Joseph Braz ngesineke salo mdwebo ethunywe pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova e namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili - unyaka kokufa UMuphi ezidumile ngalendoda yobuciko Russian. wonke Iqoqo liqukethe engaphezu kwenkulungwane yale midwebo edume kunazo zonke, azungeze imidwebo emakhulu asithoba anamihlanu eziyishumi ukubaza abaculi Russian, kanye mayelana imidwebo engamakhulu ngabaculi angaphandle.

Imisebenzi lokugcina ukuqoqwa adumile umthengisi Tretyakov

Ngakho, umfanekiso laseChekhov kuphelile iqoqo brilliant ukuthi Pavel ngokuzikhandla eqoqwe iminyaka eminingi. Portrait of Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova wenza eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele indaba yayo uhlobo olungokomfanekiso isiko Russian.

Kuze kube manje, i-portrait laseChekhov ku Tretyakov Gallery ngokugcwele elondolozwe ku ingobo yomlando walo, nokwamafutha engcebeni. Futhi obala emahholo awo amakhulu kuphela ngamaholide ekhethekile. Lona kungaba usuku nemigubho Anton Pavlovich, noma izinsuku zemikhosi ekhethekile.

Lokhu iqoqo eliyingqayizivele imisebenzi - engcebweni elidlula noma iliphi Museum. Futhi isifiso pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova babe eqoqweni yabo isithombe A. P.Chehova futhi iqondakala. Kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi umngane ukuthi kungani umyalo obalulekile nezihloniphekile enjalo safike ngokulambisa yazibiza umfundi Repin?

isithombe Literary adalwe Iley Efimovichem

Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Ilya Repin ngiphuphe ngokubhala isithombe Anton Pavlovich iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, ngemva kokufunda ngalokho, laseChekhov ngendlela yakhe evamile - isigamu-sina, nengxenye-Entela - wathi ukuthi wayesekulungele ukulahla konke futhi pose umculi omkhulu ubusuku nemini.

Ngemva kwalokho, Ilia Yefimovich ubhale portrait etemibhalo laseChekhov, futhi kumelwe ngivume ukuthi le ncazelo kuyoba okuningi esinembile futhi ekhululekile ezingaphezu kuka isithombe kaJosefa Braz. "Incane, ukuhlaziya luyingxenye Russian elanqoba amehlo akhe abona yonke phezu kobuso bakhe. Kwayanelisa ukushiya uzizwe izikhali isibindi."

Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo isithombe umlobi abona ngayo futhi amazwi akhe

Impela le "isibindi chainmail" nje wayengekho ngendwangu, okuyinto kudala Joseph Braz. portrait laseChekhov ayizange umxhwele futhi umbhali. Wayengekhona uyakuthanda Kulokhu. Futhi ngisho isitatimende eyinqaba kulesi senzakalo: "Ngiye esithi lapha, kuba sengathi ngibhekene nanyuhalsya horseradish ...".

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, walifaka ligxile ngisho nangokwengeziwe: "Kuyinto isithombe esibi futhi uma ngiqala ukubhala izindaba udangele, abanye ngesono lesi sithombe sami.". Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula nokubekezelelana umbhali enkulu kwabaningi edukisayo. Ngisho phakathi kwabantu ababemazi babebaningi ababezama ukwethula umbhali imvelo ngasebenzi futhi zomile. Man ibuthakathaka.

Into ayikwazanga ukudlula umculi Joseph Braz

LaseChekhov ekhuthele futhi nemvelo iphendule. Phela, kwase kufika kuye amadoda esuka emizaneni engomakhelwane Melikhov ecela ukwakhiwa esikoleni. Anton uyakhile izikole ezintathu okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile okuyisibonelo. Konke lokhu futhi wenze leli umlobi omkhulu, owayehlala umsebenzi wokubhala okuningi - akuyona imali eningi kakhulu futhi inzuzo ngesikhathi. Ayikho uzibuze ukuntuleka imali - ingqikithi njalo amahlaya laseChekhov sika.

Ekwindla ka lesishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ngonyaka lapho umculi Joseph Yengcweti Yethusi sadalwa portrait laseChekhov, udade komlobi kwaziswe ngesinqumo sakhe: imiklomelo kusukela "We-seagull" ngizoya esikoleni. Futhi lokhu kuyiso sonke Anton Pavlovich.

Kuyinto umdali, owakwazi ukuhlanganisa yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu nasebuntwini bakhe. It ububele, umsebenzi ezivamile futhi umuzwa ubuhle. Wayefanele bezibona esiyingqayizivele zomhlaba, ukunyakaza ezicashile kanye nokuzwela umphefumulo.

portrait laseChekhov odumile. umbhali ifotho ukuqhathanisa isithombe

Ayikho kulezi zimfanelo ayikwazanga adlulisele emsebenzini wakhe, ngisesemncani khulu, sifisa umdwebi. Joseph Braz wasebenza phezu ngendwangu iminyaka eminingi. I-portrait lokuqala, wadala e ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa ayisishiyagalombili, ungathandi ukuba ningabi nje kuphela umculi, yasishiya yena Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - umnikazi we-Museum.

Kodwa umsebenzi wesibili, okuyinto wathengiswa ikhasimende, yini umxhwele laseChekhov. Portrait okwabonakala kuye ungakujabulisi. Ngu umbono laseChekhov, washeshe waphenduleka lesi sithombe okuthé xaxa nento ephambene siswele. Ngisho izithombe abavamile ukudlulisela isithombe laseChekhov sika livelier kakhulu ukwedlula web Joseph Braz.

Ngabona futhi zazinesithombe umdwebi abasha yomlobi omkhulu?

nenhle kakhulu futhi ziziphatha Portrait afakazelwe Anton Pavlovich. Umculi bamdweba ovamile, ababengabendlu ejwayelekile nezihlakaniphi Russian ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Joseph Braz kudale indlela nenhle laseChekhov, ngubani ungcwatshwa uSihlalo ubudala nge backrest velvet. Ubuso umbhali zicashe kakhulu. It uvame ukuba ukuphaphatheka, isandla nokuhlinza amehlo ngemuva pince-nez ngokungenamkhawulo esidabukisayo futhi yomile. Lonke isithombe Ubhalwe imibala kubanda kakhulu futhi kumnyama ukuthi anikeze umbono Anton Pavlovich sina nje kuphela, kodwa ngisho isisho ezinye ezibuhlungu.

izithombe ukuqhathanisa izithombe laseChekhov

Uma siqhathanisa incazelo laseChekhov sika portrait nesithombe, okukhombisa umbhali omkhulu, ungabona umehluko obonakalayo. ikhophi isithombe, thatha izithombe, ebonisa umuntu namandla futhi impetuousness bobusha.

Vula Face Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ovuthayo ezinye ngobuqili ekhethekile. Kwezwakala lula nokungesabi. A amehlo ekhazimulayo umbhali eveza ukucabanga okujulile, kuyilapho iletha ezinye zezingane. Noma kunjalo, kukhona lonke indlela intelligence undoubted elingeza ekhethekile charm izithombe ezithwetshulwe laseChekhov.

Futhi ebuka portrait laseChekhov, eyabhalwa Joseph Braz, akunakwenzeka ukuphawula ukuthi lapha umbhali ubukeka esiqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo edabukisayo. ngomfanekiso waKhe ayisekho ukuthi we iyashesha, okuyinto ekhona izithombe. Zonke izici zobuso uyoba njengomuthi eqinile futhi eqinile, futhi bheka egcwele ukucabanga okujulile. Kukhona kulo coldness nezazi ezithile.

Noma kunjalo, echazwe portrait laseChekhov BakaJehova ngaleso Tretyakov Gallery umsebenzi kuphela yobuciko ukuthi sidalwe ngesikhathi ukuphila yomlobi enkulu. Akekho umuntu futhi wanquma ukuba angalandeli shayela nokubhala Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Lesi sithombe se-zanyatheliswa ngo amakhophi abaningi, kodwa uMdali wobuciko esiyingqayizivele kweqiniso ubhekwa intokazi osafunda umdwebi Ili Efimovicha Repina Braz.