Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Carnival? Amasiko, umlando weholide

Leli holide eliqhakazile lokuhlukana ebusika laqala ukugubha iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. Yiqiniso, ngalezo zinsuku zakuqala, amasiko ayehlukile. AmaSlav akhulekela izakhi kanye nezenzakalo zemvelo, isiko lobuqaba futhi wabeletha iSonto lePancake.

Lona ngenye yamaholide ambalwa owafika kithi cishe kufomu lawo langempela. Lapho kufika ubuKristu, amasiko eSlavic aqala ukuqedwa. Mhlawumbe, iviki lePancake liye lahlala ngoba isiko somhlangano wasentwasahlobo sasincike ezimisweni zobuKristu. Namuhla abantu balinde leli holide kusukela ebusika, bebonisa ukuthi bayodla kanjani ama-pancake okumnandi futhi baxoxe enkampanini enobungane. Izingane ngokwazo ziqamba isisindo, okuyinto eshiswayo kanye nabazali bayo.

Umlando wokugubha

Labo abanesithakazelo sokusebenzisa uMaslenitsa, kumele uqale ufunde ngomlando weholide, equkethe amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi leli holide lifanekisela ukuhamba kwasebusika futhi kudingeke ukuba kube entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni, kwakugubha ngosuku lokusasa kwentwasahlobo, futhi emva kokubhapathizwa kukaRus kwahlehliselwa isonto ngaphambi kweLente Elikhulu. Ngakho-ke isiko lobuqaba laba yisikhathi seholidi esesemthethweni. Futhi manje iSonto leShrovetide alinganiselwe usuku oluthile, kodwa lugubha kuye ngokuthi inani likaPhasika liwa, kanti isisindo sishiswa ngeSonto.

I-Maslenitsa inamanye amaningi, amaqaba, amagama, isibonelo iPancake, Colody, Hollow, Maslenaya, Krivosheika.

Amasiko weMkhosi weCarnival

Ngaphambili, imikhosi yeShrovetide yahlala isonto lonke. AmaSlav ayidlanga kuphela ama-pancake futhi atshisa isikebhe, kodwa futhi wahlela ukudansa nemibuthano. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo mnandi uzoheha isivuno esihle, futhi kufanele kubuzwe entwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokutshala.

Manje izenzakalo eziningi zenziwa ngenhlonipho yalo mkhosi. UMaslenitsa epaki ngumqondo omuhle wokuphumula nezingane futhi waziwa ngomlando waseRussia namasiko.

Isikhathi seCarnival singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili: iShrove Carnival (izinsuku zokuqala ezintathu zigujwa) kanye neWide (ezine zokugcina). Ezinsukwini zokuqala kwavunyelwa ukusebenza nokunakekela imisebenzi yasekhaya. Esikhathini sokugcina sokusebenza ngendlela engavunyelwe, kwakungenzeka kuphela ukubhaka ama-pancake, uvakashele futhi wenze imikhosi ejabulisayo. Manje abahambanga kuphela emizaneni, kodwa nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ijabulela ijika iCarnival eMoscow. Abantu bahamba epaki. I-Gorky (esiteshini sesiteshi sase-Oktyabrskaya), epaki "Museon" (i-Krymsky Val), eBabushkinsky Park. Amapaki angathandwa kakhulu yiLianozovsky, u-Ostankinsky, u-Izmaylovsky nabanye.

Imikhosi ihamba kanjani?

Emapaki kukhona izinkundla, kudala amagceke, ukulingisa izindawo zasendulo zaseRussia, zonke izinkolelo nezinkolelo "zivuswa." Ukwenza amaqembu omculo, emele ethno, rock and folk trends. Izingane zingadlala emidlalweni yezemidlalo yasendulo eyabanjelwe abahleli beholidi. Abantu baphathwe ama-pancake kanye netiye. Labo abafisa bangabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni bese bethola imiklomelo.

Iviki le-Shrovetide

Nsuku zonke kunegama kanye namasiko awo ahambisana nawo. UMsombuluko ngumhlangano kaMaslenitsa. Ezikhathini zasendulo ngalolu suku kwakuyisiko ukuvakashela abazali bami. Indoda enhle kwadingeka ivumele umkakhe ukuba avakashele uyise nonina. Futhi kusihlwa wonke umndeni wabuthana ndawonye futhi wenza izinhlelo zeholide. KwakunguMsombuluko ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi ngubani oyongumenywa ukuvakashela, okuzopheka.

Kunesinye isiko - ukubhaka i-pancake yokuqala bese uyinika isicebi. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umsebenzi omuhle wawuzobalwa ngezihlobo ezifile. NgoMsombuluko babelungiselela isikhalazo. Le doll yenziwe kusukela ezintweni ezazisendlini zangaphambili - izigqoko ezindala nezitshalo. Umsakazo wawuhlezi endaweni yokulala futhi wathwala umzana. Yilokho okwaqala khona uCarnival. NgeSonto usuku lapho isikhalazo sishiswa khona.

ULwesibili yiholide lamahlaya nokuhleka. Kwakudingeka ukudlala othile. Ngalolo suku intsha yayizijabulisa. Amantombazane angashadile nabafana abangashadile bahamba ndawonye ukugibela izigqoko bese bedla ukudla. Ngokuvamile ngoLwesibili, kwenzeka ukufanisana.

ULwesithathu ungusuku lomkhwekazi. Wamema umkhwenyana wakhe ukuba adambise ama-pancake, ayezilungiselele wona. Kulolu suku kwakungokwesiko ukushiya yonke imibango yomndeni eceleni futhi ubonge umkhwekazi ngendodakazi enhle.

Wide Carnival

ULwesine ukuqala kweMaslenitsa Omkhulu. Ukusebenza kusukela kulolu suku kwakwenqatshelwe. Yonke imisebenzi yavalwa, futhi imikhosi yabantu yaqala eMaslenitsa. Lolu suku lunamagama amaningi wendabuko: Ukuhlukunyezwa, uRazgulay, Kolodka, Vlasya. Kwakungokwemvelo ukuhlela i-skating kanye nezinhlanga kuma-sleighs, ukushayela amadansa nokuqhuba imincintiswano emandleni ngokomzimba.

Kusihlwa, abantu ababehamba baya endlini bathatha ukudla kwabo. Futhi ekuntambeni benza ama-bonfires amakhulu, bahlabelela izingoma baqhuma emlilweni. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngoLwesine wonke umuntu kufanele ashiye ukungqubuzana kwawo kanye namandla amabi esikhathini esidlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwahlelwa u-fisticuffs, lapho wonke umuntu ekwazi ukumelana nalowo ohlukumezayo futhi akhohlwe ngokuphepha ngombango.

ULwesihlanu usuku lapho umkhwekazi evakashele umkhwenyana wakhe. Amapancake kufanele alungiselelwe umfazi. NgoLwesihlanu baphumula emkhosini womsindo futhi bachitha usuku nemindeni yabo.

UMgqibelo usuku lapho bonke omalokazana omncane benywa khona ukuba bameme labo ababoshwe futhi banikeze okuthile njengesipho. Futhi wamenywa ukuvakashela wonke umndeni womyeni wakhe. Emlandweni wamaKristu, ngoMgqibelo yilokho usuku lokugubha uMkhandlu Wabafundisi Bakababa.

ISonto elixolelwe

Iviki lidlula, futhi ekupheleni kwemikhosi kufike ekupheleni, uMaslenitsa ufika ekupheleni. NgeSonto lusuku lapho kunenkathi yangaphambi kwempi ngaphambi kweLente Elikhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside isiko lokuziphatha ngokuthobeka, imikhosi enomsindo ayikhuthazwanga. Manje lolu suku lubizwa ngeSonto elithethelelwe. Ngokwesiko, isithukuthezi sashiswa, okwakulungiswa ngoMsombuluko. Ucele ukuxolelwa kwezihlobo nabangani. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuxolisa ngisho nalabo abangazange benze okubi. Ekuphenduleni, kwakudingeka ukuthi: "UNkulunkulu uzothethelela."

Ama-Holiday Symbols

Labo abafisa ukwazi ukubamba iMaslenitsa ngokuhambisana namasiko asendulo, kuyoba mnandi ukufunda ngezimpawu zendabuko zomkhosi. Leli holide elilethwa kulolu suku luthi: "I-pancake yokuqala iyinhlama." Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kuyinguqulo eyinhloko, kuzwakale ngathi "I-pancake yokuqala - ukuhlanganisa".

Ukudla kokuqala kwanikezwa abampofu, bese kuba yithuba lokudla izinyosi - i-coma. Esimweni esidala saseRussia, ibhere elimnyama elimnyama lalibizwa ngokuthi yi-lump futhi lalihlonishwa njengomnikazi wehlathi. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, wadliwa kuqala, futhi kuphela - abampofu nabampofu. Bahlela umkhosi omkhulu wokuvusa isilo kusukela ebusika.

Kwamukelwa ukubeka itafula amapuleti engeziwe kanye nemishini, njengokungathi izihlobo ezifayo zikwabelana ngokudla nabaphilayo manje futhi zijabule entwasahlobo. I-scarecrow ayifanekisanga nje amakhaza nobusika kuphela, kepha futhi nokufa. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukushiswa komlilo kungasabisa ukuhlupheka futhi kubize intwasahlobo nokufudumala.

Uphawu olubaluleke kunazo zonke ngama-pancake. Ngaphandle kwabo, hhayi usuku olulodwa lweviki leMaslenitsa lingenza ngaphandle. Amapancake akhethwa ngoba akhumbuza ilanga, futhi ukudla okunamafutha kufanekisela impilo nenjabulo.

Ama-pancake anamnandi

Umsikazi ngamunye wayephethe izindlela zokupheka zeShrovetide. Babemukelwe ukuba bagcinwe ngasese futhi bamangala izivakashi ezinezitsha ezingavamile. Indlela yokuchitha iShrovetide akuyona nje injabulo kuphela, kodwa futhi iyamnandi? Kudingeka ufunde kusuka eSlav lasendulo.

Ezinye zokupheka zendabuko zakwaShrovetide zisinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Nakhu okuphumelela kakhulu futhi okulula: ebhodleleni lepulasitiki (Yebo, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule awazange akwenze lokho, kodwa kuhle ukupheka - kulula kakhulu ukuthulula i-batter endaweni yokudoba), uhlanganise u-0.5 amalitha yobisi, ushukela omncane kanye nama-tablespoons amabili amafutha yemifino , Amaqanda ambalwa, ucezu kasawoti kanye nengqikithi yenxenye yefulawa. Shake kahle. Inhlama isilungile.

Iresiphi enkulu yama-gourmets: mix 250ml amanzi, ubisi kanye ne-yogurt elula, engeza amaqanda amabili, engeza usawoti, ushukela, ufulawa (ingilazi eyodwa nesigamu) kanye nengcosana ye-powder baking. Faka bese ufaka isipuni samafutha emifino. Bhaka njengama-pancake ajwayelekile.

Umsikazi ngamunye uzama ukwehlukanisa ama-pancake avamile ngokugcwaliswa kwangempela. Abesifazane bafaka izithako ezihlukahlukene kuzo, beza nezinhlanganisela ezithakazelisayo zazo. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yokugcwalisa: i-avocado kanye nebhethoni, ushizi ngesikhunta kanye negalikhi, u-herring namakhukhamba oqoshiwe.

Isiko lobuqaba

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iShrovetide ngokwendlela yesiSlavic? Ngaphambilini, amaholide asebusika ayegubha amasonto amabili. Kumele ngithi amaSlav asendulo anesabelo esingavamile sempilo - ihlaya, ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezingu-14 ezilandelanayo! Ngokweziko zobuhedeni, uMaslenitsa waqala isonto ngaphambi kwehlobo lokusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo futhi waphela izinsuku ezingu-7 emva kwalo.

Kulabo abafisa ukungena ebuhedeni, uMaslenitsa epaki ngeke akwenze. Wonke amasonto amabili amaSlav ayekhulekela unkulunkulu uJaryla - umphathi welanga nokuphila. Wayebhekwa njengomphathi wamandla wabesilisa nabesifazane, ngakho amantombazane amancane nabakhululekile asebenza kakhulu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi u-Yarilo uzokusiza ukuqhaqhazela iqhwa nokufudumala umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela, kanye nabafana namantombazane abancane - bathole isiphetho sabo futhi bakhe umndeni oqinile.

Igama lavelaphi

Igama elithi "imikhosi" iyisiko kumkhuba wamaKristu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isonto ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuvunyelwe ukudla ibhotela, inhlanzi nobisi. Kodwa ukudla inyama akuvumelekile. Kunesinye isici esithakazelisayo esivela kubalimi nabalwazi-mlando: abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi igama lihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulukazi weSlavic uLelei (Maslenitsa ungomunye wamagama akhe). Wayebhekwa njengomuntu ohloniphekile wobuhle futhi angase avele enhlekazi yendodakazi yentombazane noma ubuhle obuhle. E-Shrovetide, wabonakala kubantu abanezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, egcwele impilo nempilo. Wayengomunye unkulunkulukazi ohlonishwa kakhulu wezwe laseSlavic, kodwa ulwazi mayelana nalo lwalulondoloziwe.