Admiral Golovko Arseniy Grigorevich: izithombe kanye biography

. intsha yanamuhla akuzona alikhuthalele ezempi kanye post-yimpi umlando ngoxhaxha isiRashiya, kahle igama Admiral Golovko. Kodwa osopolitiki, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli amatilosi nozakwethu bayaqiniseka ukuthi lo muntu ongavamile iye yaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni Soviet Navy.

Lapho kungekho ulwandle

City Cool ungaphakathi Kabardino-Balkaria, umfula Malke encane. Ngo-1906 wazalelwa Arseniy Golovko. Khona-ke kwaba izwe ezintabeni, izivini zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Uyise, umhlengikazi wezilwane, wayenethemba lokuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Elithandekayo, wafuna izinto ngenkani yokuhweba Cossack emzaneni. Yebo, futhi Arseny wacabanga okufanayo.

Njengoba iziqu esikoleni lesifunda, wabhalisa esikoleni sokufundela amakhono e Rostov-on-Don. Intsha eneminyaka ebalelwa emashumini amabili ezizibandakanyile empilweni yomphakathi. Akazithelanga ngabandayo, wonke umuntu wayezimisele ukwakha umphakathi omusha. Ujoyine i-Komsomol, le nsizwa wafika eMoscow waya lokuyofunda Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.

Mhlawumbe baye baba okuphawulekayo sezolimo namahlathi noma isilwane uchwepheshe (nabantu abanamakhono uyakwazi eningi), bengiyakunitshela ukuthi ngiya ebuyela ezweni lawo, futhi lapho uyoqhubeka enza wawoyise. Kodwa i-Komsomol, okwathi ngemva kokufunda izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, waya ukukhonza e Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Red Fleet. I-DA ithi: "Kufanele!" Komsomol waphendula: "Yebo"

Ukuze zonke izilwandle nasolwandle

Bese alternated futhi kuhlangene engu yesevisi ukuqeqeshwa. , адмирала в будущем, быстро заметили и отправили учиться в Военно-морское училище имени Фрунзе. Intelligent futhi savvy Arseny Golovko, undunankulu esikhathini esizayo, waphawula ngokushesha futhi wathumela ukuzofunda Naval Academy iqanjwe Frunze. Kwakukhona izifundo yila maphoyisa, Naval Academy of Voroshilov nesevisi zonke mabutho wase-USSR.

Communist Golovko ayekade ekhonza khona Black Sea ngumbhubhisi "Frunze", ku le gunboat iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi, ku umchithi aseBaltic Fleet eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngo-1934, wayiswa Pacific Fleet e lamabutho ka torpedo izikebhe, lapho ngemva konyaka ephethwe ekomkhulu layo.

Akubuzwa, ukuthi lwazi aluthola nesipiliyoni nomthelela ekwandeni okusheshayo umsebenzi. Ukuthola i-oda i-aphoyintimenti entsha, Arseniy G. isiqala ukufunda indawo entsha. Imibhalo lokusinda izinkumbulo leyo minyaka ozakwabo bathi ebusheni bakhe ayevelele ngumuntu ingqondo ebukhali, ikhono lokwenza esheshayo, izixazululo ezintsha, kukhuphuke umthwalo, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umthamo lokulwa yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe ubuciko, kodwa abantu base bekhonze.

Indaba njengesibonelo indaba enjalo. Ebusika ngokhahlo 1935, yena, induna izisebenzi lamabutho ka torpedo izikebhe ukutakula izisebenzi kanye nemindeni yabo kusukela zeqhwa emabhalekisini draughty, wabizwa ukuba aphume edolobheni ... umlilo. Golovko wabacela ukuba uthele emabhalekisini amanzi, ku frost eziqinile ngokushesha kwakhiwa ice Dome eyavikela yokukhosela umoya sezulu. Futhi ebusika.

Don Simon Garcia Galvis

такая же бурная, резко меняющаяся и непокорная, как горная река его родного края. Biography Admiral Golovko efanayo enobudlova, kakhulu ekushintsheni futhi abadelelayo, kuhle komfula entabeni emzini wakhe sifundazwe.

Ngo-1936, Arseniy G. ukukhonza nge Pacific Fleet eMoscow waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngaleso Naval Academy. Kodwa kuhlulekile iziqu futhi. Nge iqembu lamavolontiya, wathunyelwa eSpain, ogama indawo belwa abahlaseli sekuqalile.

Lapha Don Simon Garcia Galvis, ukuthi igama lakhe, wakhonza njengephayona umeluleki kumlawuli e Cartagena base wamabutho asolwandle. Bekusikhathi yokufunda ngokwenza. пишет, что приобрел в Испании неоценимый опыт, научившись управлять флотом в боевых условиях. Encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku, Admiral Golovko wabhala ukuthi ayeyithenge eSpain isipiliyoni eliyigugu ngokufunda ukuphatha lwemikhumbi ukulwa. Futhi kwaba khona ukuthi waqaphela ukuthi kulandelana ulwandle futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi.

Kodwa ngesizotha ehluleka ukubalula ukuthi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yezempi, ngezinye izikhathi kuye ngokuthi ngejubane futhi lomyali isinqumo lezimanga, wamfundisa elizobhekana, hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu ukuvunywa kwaphezulu. Kanjani izimpilo eziningi wabasindisa ke! Zingaki izikhathi kungani yena befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini!

Ngemva kokubuya Spain, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Academy bese bekhonza futhi lapho, lapho ukuthumela umdlalo: Northern Fleet, le iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi kanye lase-Amur kanye phezu Northern Fleet.

Inselelo kuya ezibiyele

Arseny Grigoryevich wayeneminyaka engamashumi 34 kuphela ubudala ngenkathi kwenzeka-mlando kuye neSoviet Northern Fleet umcimbi ngo-1940.

Ebizelwa eMoscow kusukela Amur, lapho eyala weqembu lemikhumbi, Wabantu Commissar we Navy NG Kuznetsov. "Siya ezibiyele", - esho.

Golovko kuqala wabona Stalin seduze kangaka kanye Politburo. Bona buthule wafunda kuye, futhi waba namahloni futhi blushed. Ekugcineni, ebhekene Voroshilov wambuza ukutshela kanjani izinto zase zihamba eliseMpumalanga Ekude: noma imikhumbi oda amatilosi baphile. Golovko waphendula. Khona-ke Stalin wathi: "Ake ulalele umngane Kuznetsov". Futhi izidakamizwa banikeza isici Arseny Grigoryevich. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukhuluma ngani North.

Stalin wagcizelela ukubaluleka Navy yeRussia, waphawula ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi futhi kunesidingo esikhulu umkhuzi abazokwazi ukuvikela kule ndawo. "Ngakho-ke yini, khona-ke, Iqabane Golovko, uthatha kule nto? "Ngakho u-Admiral Golovko likuchaza Umlando wakhe, umhlangano wokuqala nge Stalin kanye nokuqokwa kwakhe ezingalindelekile.

North futhi

Izinkinga e-Arctic yayiningi kakhulu ngempela. Zonke kubabulali, ngesisekelo Navy ngesikhathi, okumenza ukuphefumula. bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo ukukhanda futhi umkhumbi ukulungisa isizinda wayengekho. Imikhumbi-ngwenya, nabo bebekhona akukho okungcono. Minesweepers futhi ingabe aguqulwa kusuka emikhunjini yokudoba. Nge izisebenzi futhi nobunzima: ndawo ukuphila, lutho ukondla. abantu lapho kuphela bahlangana lukhuni enyakatho, ukulungele ukusebenza futhi enze feat zabo nsuku zonke.

Lapho ngwenya elahlekile D-1, kanye nalo lonke iqembu ngo-November, amakhanda, yalinda okungenani ukwesula, unikezwa kuphela ukhuze, siqaphela izenzo yokuphambuka induna. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uvinjelwe izimfundiso kusuka izikebhe endaweni evulekile ulwandle dive a zomsebenzi ezingaphezu ukujula. Kodwa ngesikhathi ezama ukufundisa crew usebenze izimo ukulwa Okuyınqo, oda imikhumbi umkhuzi i- Amathenda ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi ngezikebhe ukucwiliswa in ebusuku polar, e iziphepho kanye aqondisa at ukujula. I ezibiyele elizifanisa hhayi ukwazi ngakho.

отправлял их экипажи на плавающие эсминцы. Kuze kwalungisa ebusweni imikhumbi, Ngokuzayo Admiral Golovko wathumela nabasebenza kuzo ukuze abachithi elintantayo. Kube yayiqhutshelwa ukuqeqeshwa nokutadisha.

Inspectorate, okuyinto sasesifikile kusuka eMoscow ngo-May 1941, yakhipha lesi sinqumo: "I Navy akusho boesposoben". Iningi imikhumbi ngesikhathi zazisekhona lalisalungiswa. Naphezu ukufika olulindelekile walo myalo, Golovko satshelwa ukuba basheshe futhi benze ukulungisa imishini izinga.

Waphinde hhayi bakhishwe, ngisho benganikezwa ukhuze. Hlakaniphile Admiral, usihlalo wekomiti, ayekholelwa ukuthi amasonto amabili, zonke imikhumbi kuyoba enkonzweni. Inhloko yakwa-nesithembiso sakhe, ekuqaleni kwempi, zonke ngemikhumbi yakhona kwenziwe kabusha sebekufanelekela impi.

"Uma kusasa empini ..."

Sekuyisikhathi eside amaJalimane baziphathe ngendlela evusa inkanuko ku kwemingcele yethu, thina i- kubo, wahlela ukucunula ahlukahlukene. Nonaggression inhlanganiso Russia ukuba bagcine ongcwele, sayalwa ukuba ophendula ngayo lapho ucasukile. Kodwa bakhulisa nesibindi sokushumayela.

Juni 17 olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo Kola njengoba phezu insimu yalo, unenye indiza hlola, eliqhutshwa umshayeli German. Wandizisa ongaphakeme futhi buthule, ukuze umhlaba uphakathi sibalo umshayeli iyabonakala. Flying phezu kwe-Arctic, phezu Vaenga, kancane waphenduka ebuyele. Golovko benze ukugqoka phansi abangaphansi. Kungani ukudubula lapho fighters? !» "Landela imiyalelo: ephula emngceleni izindiza nokho abangaboni ukuthi adubule phansi!"

Ngosuku olufanayo, lapho amaNazi isinqumo ukuphinda ebaleka, bahlangana umlilo enobungane. Kodwa ukuphakama kakhulu awuzange ithole.

2. Круглосуточно велись дозорные наблюдения с кораблей, летчики были готовы взлететь в любую минуту. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Juni 17, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Moscow akukho lapho kuboniswa khona wanikezwa, Admiral Golovko ubeka izimoto zawo Kuqashwe anganqamuki N 2. olwenziwa sentinel ukubhekwa imikhumbi, bandisa babekulungele ukungena nganoma yimuphi umzuzu. Arseniy G., kanye induna Army of Leningrad Military District enquma kwizenzo ngokuhlanganyela. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mlawuli wamabutho wayala imikhumbi ukuze ushiye Polar, ucashe amatheku eziseduze Kola Bay.

был бы объявлен «врагом народа» и расстрелян. Uma kungenjalo alungele impi, akungabazeki ukuthi u-Admiral Golovko Arseniy Grigorevich ngabe kuthiwe i "isitha sabantu" futhi badutshulwa. Yena ngokwakhe 'wayeyiNkosi uyakuqaphela lokhu, kodwa yathatha isinqumo ngesimo ukuthi wazibonela mathupha. It wawudinga isibindi ukungamlaleli imiyalo Stalin ayengakwenza akekho. N 1 Головко был уже готов. Lapho beyalwa kusuka eMoscow ukuhambisa namabutho N asengozini 1 Golovko isilungile.

Battle Northern Fleet

Lapho nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu kwaqala ngoJuni 22 Arctic, ke yayihloselwe ukubhujiswa ngoxhaxha. Kodwa imikhumbi olwandle ayilondolozwanga ekufeni kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo.

Base yeNyakatho Fleet bekulokhu Murmansk, lapho amaJalimane ayefuna ukuthatha noma yisiphi intengo. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi lingcolile, kwakungekho ukuxhumana umyalo, azange abe abantu ngokwanele. Golovko ke unqume ukukhipha iziboshwa zendawo yakha wabayisa Battalion. Yena ehlome abantu, futhi, kanye iRed Army, avikela zonke izindlela ukuba Murmansk.

, тот ответил: «Победителей не судят». Lapho Beria wafika kuStalin imvume ukubopha Admiral Golovko, waphendula: "Abaphumelele kungukuthi wahlulelwe kakade." AmaJalimane ababehambe ezijulile enarheni yethu, engxenyeni ikhanda wanqoba amakhilomitha angu-40 kuphela. amatilosi Desperate ngesikhathi esiphikisayo ehlasela yabo shot izigqoko kanye jackets waya nesitha cap sakhe futhi uwumnikazi wenkampani.

Kakade ngo-August enyakatho yasungulwa phesheya, ukunqoba lapho amaJalimane bahluleka wonke impi.

Ukufa kulandelana PQ-17

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube isivumelwano ngokusemthethweni phambili yesibili uWinston Churchill yamemezela inhloso yakhe ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle eRussia. Ukuvikela ngohide ukwesekwa endaweni ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: English Soviet.

Ekuqaleni Hitler bayinake ngohide. Kodwa ngo-1942, kuya ogwini of Norway wayiswa yempi enamandla kakhulu "Tirpitz", labavulekela ekuzingeleni. izitsha eziyisithupha ethwele abangu acwiliswe kuhlasela lungekho lolu hide PQ-13. Kwakukhona nezinye ukulahlekelwa. Kodwa lolu hide PQ-17 labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Lapho "Tirpitz" kwakhululwa olwandle, kulandele kulandelana zikhiphe yempi yaseBrithani, okuyinto ngokushesha wathola umyalo "welulele." AmaNgisi engafuni ukuhlangana yempi German. Uma imikhumbi British, ayeka izitsha olungavikelekile wezimpahla, 'bahlakazeka "ku kulandelana ehlaselwa amaJalimane angasiboni. 23 izimoto ziye Ngishoné, zithwesiwe lonke kunesidingo, kuhlanganise nezempi.

imikhumbi yethu akazange abe nesikhathi ukusiza, zezindiza, futhi. izindiza umshayeli kuphela ngubani luhlangabezane impi engalingani, ephethwe knock out "Tirpitz" futhi omunye umkhumbi. AmaJalimane ahaqa yempi kwalimala nokuvikela ke, waphuma waya eNorway.

E Berlin, badumisa ukunqoba. Soviet amabutho kulandelana ukufa kwaba nemiphumela emibi, ubuchwepheshe akwanele.

, но слишком очевидна была вина Британского адмиралтейства. Babezimisele sisole Admiral Golovko Arseniya Grigorevicha, kodwa British Admiralty kwadingeka iwayini esobala kakhulu. Hhayi wakwazi ukulondoloza cargo, wayesalokhu sola kuphela yena.

Umuntu owasungula le isiko

Ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze ukufunda inoveli Veniamina Kaverina "Captains amabili '? Kukhona indawo lapho izinkulumo kumbhali mayelana isiko ukuhlela dinner phezu kwazo zonke izinhlanga umkhumbi isitha Ngishoné. Futhi hhayi nje kwakusihlwa. Inkambo main kwakukhona ingulube okugazingiwe. "Ngosuku olwandulela kwakushiwo ukuze phansi ezokuthutha, ukuqapha kanye Destroyer, futhi ukhathazekile labapheki ube nendlela eyodwa, kodwa izingulube ezintathu lokudlela yila maphoyisa." . Lolusiko iye ahlala e-Northern Fleet Admiral Golovko. Bese isivele esasetshenziswa abanye.

Meyi 9, 1945 Arseniy Golovko, Admiral of Naval Amandla zase-USSR, wathi esuka endaweni yesikhulumi, ekhuluma ku-abangaphansi kwakhe ukuthi wajabula lokuyala abantu abanjalo.

Anakho eziningi ezahlukene imihlobiso lempi, izikhathi 85 wamnikela amatilosi wakhe umklomelo eliphakeme, i-Star of the Hero, okwakuqabukela ngokwakhe akabonaze iwine. Ngokusobala, akakwazanga ukuthethelela Stalin kuya ekupheleni "nangobudlova" Admiral recalcitrant.

ukuphila Siqu Arseniy G.

Wayelethwa kabili kushada, u-Admiral Golovko. умерла в 1944 году. unkosikazi Okokuqala washona ngo-1944. unkosikazi wesibili Arseniy G. actress Golovko (Ivanova) Kira Nikolaevna, wayesebenza esikhumulweni eMoscow Art Theatre. ubungane senzeka ngemva kwempi. Kwaba ambalwa amahle bajabule. Nge nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yabo Misha uhalalisele Iqabane uStalin.

Lapho umyeni wakhe ngase ngithunyelwa ukuyosebenza e-Kaliningrad esifundeni, yena akazange anqikaze ahamba laye. Osebenza nabo sidangele, aze asongela ngisho umsebenzi womphakathi ekupheleni la mavangeli. Kodwa Kira Nikolaevna ayikwazanga futhi ngeke ushiye umyeni wakhe.

Kube babehlala iminyaka ejabulisa, indodakazi yabo, uNatasha wazalwa. Omunye engangisebenza naye wenza iphutha. Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini elisentshonalanga, yena nabo bazuza okuhlangenwe nakho, okungase wayenomona actress wedolobha.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-Moscow, yena uye wazakhela oyibamba umsebenzi omkhulu wayewukuphela owawina Stalin Prize kanye Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR. Головко, фото которого висят в ее комнате повсюду. Kuyo yonke iminyaka ama eziyigugu uthando Admiral Golovko yakhe izithombe hang ekamelweni lakhe lonke. Kulo nyaka, Kira Nikolaevna neminyaka engu-98 ubudala. Mpilonhle ke!

ngemva kwempi,

Ngemva kwempi waqhubeka ukukhonza phakathi kwababusi ekuphatheni okuphezulu Navy Soviet, kodwa ngo-1952 wathunyelwa induna Baltic Fleet. ? Ngoba liyini ukwehla Arseniya Golovko, Admiral? Nalapha futhi, ngenxa yokuhlubuka.

I ukuhlola wabekwa icala Admiral Kuznetsov, iqembu liye eside okuyinto wasebenza Arseny Grigoryevich. Kuyinto ku izincomo zakhe, wamiswa phambi kwempi, induna Northern Fleet. Lonke Umphakathi waphoqeleka ekulahleni "isitha abantu", futhi inhloko wenqaba. Walinda ukuboshwa kwakhe, kodwa wathunyelwa imizi aseBaltic naseKaliningrad esifundeni.

Kwaphela iminyaka emine ayephila lapha, abendawo ukukhumbula ukubonga. A idolobha elincane elinabantu imikhumbi umndeni ikakhulukazi siqu. Kusukela Finland ngokushesha baqala ukuletha futhi ufake iphaneli izindlu, ngezindlu ezisezingeni wavela kubantu. Ngo kwepaki usule isinyathelo Golovko wakha yaseshashalazini ehlobo. Idolobhana sashintshwa emva izimpi ezesabekayo ukuthi ayekulezo zindawo. Navy bashintshele sokuthula uthi, yingcweti inqubo entsha ukubhala off imikhumbi emidala.

Ngo-1956, u-Admiral Golovko waqokwa iSekela leJaji we Navy-USSR. Phakathi ukuhlolelwa kwezikhali zenuzi wayegula nokugula ngemisebe Meyi 17, 1962 wafa, hhayi njengoba aphila kancane ngaphambi iminyaka engu-56.

umlawuli inkumbulo

, на Новодевичьем кладбище, установлен памятник, который создал известный скульптор Лев Кербель. Ngesikhathi ithuna Admiral Golovko, emathuneni Novodevichy, isikhumbuzo, owadala umqophi abadumile Lev Kerbel. Wayejwayelene Arseny Grigoryevich wasikhulula imizwa enomusa.

Edolobheni Cool ngegama lakhe kwesinye isitaladi emaphakathi futhi esikoleni. Edolobheni square kumi Countryman lesikhumbuzo. Igama lakhe nalo immortalized Nalchik, Severomorsk, aseBaltic, Krivoy rog.

», который ранее называли «Доблестный». Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Navy uvele missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Admiral Golovko", owawuke ngokuthi 'Umuntu Oyiqhawe. " Kamuva, wabelwa e-Northern Fleet, futhi wayekade ekhonze ezilwandle ezihlukahlukene zase-USSR.

командующего выступили с предложением о продлении жизни корабля. Lapho sinqumo senziwe ukukhansela PCR "Admiral Golovko" nozakwethu umkhuzi wenza isiphakamiso ukunweba ukuphila ngaphandle komkhumbi. Basekelana iqembu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu futhi ngo-1989 waqala ukubhukuda futhi emva kulungiswe.

Impilo ekhazimulayo imoto ngokuphindaphindiwe itjheje oda isisusa imikhumbi ukuphathwa. Ukuze uphumelele missile labadubuli nezisebenzi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhishwa. « Адмирал Головко» завершил свою 40-летнюю службу. Ngo-2002, i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Admiral Golovko" igcwaliswe yakhe engu-40 yenkonzo.

iminyaka engu-10 ngemva kwalokhu igama Arseniy G. wanikezwa mkhumbi omusha owaqala ukwakha Petersburg shipyards. Yena obekufanele ifike ngaso wehle ngokuphangisa usuke amasheya. Kodwa indaba esalibele. Ngo umkhumbi amandla plant igesi abaphehla ugesi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni Ukraine. » уйдет в плавание в конце 2017 года. Ubani siya ukukhululwa kangcono imishini ngaphakathi ezweni futhi kungalindelwa ukuthi frigate "Admiral Golovko" uzoya ulwandle ekupheleni 2017.