Kostroma, Ipatievsky sezindela: incazelo, umlando

Lutho neze phakathi ongcwele zezindela, ngakho abaningi Orthodox eRussia, Kukhona omunye, okuyinto wadlala esibaluleke kangaka indima kuleli zwe sika umlando, njengoba Holy Trinity Ipatiev Monastery itholakala Kostroma loMfula i-eponymous emfuleni, eduze yayo confluence ne iVolga. Kuyinto lapha wathatha umsuka trohsotletnee yayo wokubusa zeNdlu Romanov, futhi lapha efuna izibusiso izinto ezingcwele, anyukele kwesihlalo sobukhosi, zonke autocrats lokhu lwamakhosi.

Wayesehlala, ivikelwe Godunov

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana yesigodlo. Ngokwe-standard, futhi cishe, kwaba umsunguli ababaleka e 1330 kusukela Golden zidlamlilo futhi waguquka waba-Orthodox Tatar khan Chet, kamuva waya abavelele umndeni ezimbili boyar - Godunov Soburovy. Abode kwaba isipho sakhe ngokuphulukisa yokugula okwenzeka ngemva izenzakalo zasendleleni lomfula Kostroma uNina kaNkulunkulu, uFiliphu umPhostoli futhi Martyr Ipatiya Gangrskogo.

Inkathi ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu okusheshayo Isigodlo kungokwalabo Maphakathi nekhulu XVI, lapho phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo rose ozalwa Godunov ezathatha Isigodlo ngaphansi sephiko lalo futhi ayinikeze balinikelela. Kusukela imibhalo yenkathi eyaziwa ngokuthi kuphela eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu umhlaba Isikhwama yayo kane, okwenza Ipatiev Monastery (Kostroma) waba ngomunye abaninimhlaba ngobukhulu kuleli.

Musa skimp on boyars futhi imali imali, esangenza ubuzalwane Izigodlo ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakunoFakazi: abashisekeli zintathu Cathedral, isonto ebusika of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, isango ithempeli elalinikezelwe uhlobo Godunov - Feodoru Stratilatu Martyr futhi u-Irina, futhi eziningi nezinye izakhiwo. Zonke ukwakhiwa esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe enobonda itshe nge imibhoshongo eziyisithupha. Ngo ukwazisa bounties we Godunov umndeni ethuneni Kwahlelwa ngaphakathi sezindela. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba Isikhathi Nezinkinga ...

Ukuvinjezelwa sezindela

Kanye lonke Russian ilusizi lapho Isikhathi Nezinkinga, futhi Kostroma. Ipatiev sezindela ngalesi sikhathi usebhekene ngesikhathi ukwehla yayo. Wines oba ngokuyinhloko Archimandrite yakhe uTheodosius owaphana 1608 abantu baphoqwa ukuba afunge Amanga Dmitry II. Lokhu kwaba izakhamizi ngendlela emangalisayo abathukuthele sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa lonke besifunda-bhishobhi Kostroma. Izakhamuzi abaqhubeka bethembekile kuze Tsar Vasiliyu Shuyskomu, wasondela yesigodlo, befuna ukubhekana amambuka. Ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha kwadonsa Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka, bese abavikeli umaluju.

Into esemqoka ukuthi Ipatiev Monastery izinto ezaziwayo

Ngiqinisile ihora ayetholakala sezindela lapho, ekwindla ka- 1612 lapho esezinzile indela othobekile uMarta, ne eyishumi nesithupha indodana yakhe Mihailom Romanovym. Kuthatha kuphela izinyanga eziyisithupha ezindongeni Isigodlo uvele Indlu yenxusa e Moscow nezindaba yokhetho lomfana Zemsky Sobor ukubusa. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Mashi 14, 1613 ethempelini eyinhloko yesigodlo --zintathu Cathedral - lenzeka ucingo oyisiko umbuso inkosi entsha. Lolu suku abuqede the Time Nezinkinga.

Okukhulu kakhulu - shrine umndeni Russian Tsars

Phakathi nayo yonke ngenkathi yokubusa zeNdlu Romanov ingashintshiwe ehloniphekayo wajabulela Kostroma lasendulo. Ipatiev Monastery - ngokukhethekile. Njengoba iwumthombo lwamakhosi wayesemathuneni ithuba elihle, futhi kubhekwe nemindeni yabo ngilahlekile. Isibe isiko, uya emuva esihlalweni sobukhosi, uye njalo ukuza yesigodlo, futhi kukwenze kube isevisi, sicela uJehova abusise lokubusa. Yiqiniso, ukuvakasha enjalo yahambisana balinikelela endaweni yomcebo sezindela.

Trohsotletny esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini lalichumile abode njalo ukwakha futhi andise. Okuningi Mikhail Romanov e Ipatiev sezindela ngaphambilini ingxenye ehlukile insimu futhi ukwakha kuso izakhiwo, ebizwa ngokuthi iNew Town. Ngo-1685, sase siphendukile umagazini powder ukuqhuma wabhubhisa Holy Trinity Cathedral, futhi engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili, ezakhiwe ubuhle ezimangalisayo eziwubufakazi Gate Catherine, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela baraque futhi abe umhlobiso wangempela yesigodlo.

Ngo-1913, i-Kostroma, wabona imikhosi, ezifana akuzange kwenzeke lapha kusukela ngosuku elasungulwa ngalo. Kulezi zinsuku Isigodlo laliyisikhungo ukugubha iminyaka engu-trohsotletnego indlu yobukhosi owanikhipha ndawonye wonke ngabameleli bayo, eliholwa uMbusi uNicholas II. Kusukela yemicimbi yemihla leyo minyaka kuyaziwa ukuthi ayephila ngaphandle kwezindonga Isigodlo endlini elakhiwe ngokukhethekile kuye.

sezindela zonakale

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, lapho hhayi kuphela yesulwe asebukhosini, kodwa waphinde wamemezela Dope zenkolo zonke izisekelo ezingokomoya ekuphileni kwawo kazwelonke, Isigodlo uyekwa futhi impahla zadliwa uhulumeni. Ingxenye Kwathi ezimalini Gokhran, Ingxenye yokuqala yayithi kwakumelwe Museum, futhi iningi izinto, izambatho nezimpawu wayemane baphanga.

izakhiwo eziningi Isigodlo ayesetshenziswa uhulumeni omusha njengoba besebenza ehostela, lezintandane nebutho emabhalekisini. Ungakhohlwa ungahleli odongeni sezindela kanye inkundla nge dance floor. Lapho, ngo-1934 umyalelo ku ukubhujiswa ingqikithi izakhiwo zenkolo, ladilizwa ngemva kokuma engaphezu kweyikhulu zintathu Cathedral, odumile kulo lonke izwe nemidwebo yalo kwekhulu XVII.

Inhlangano Museum ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isigodlo

izinguquko ezithile endleleni ezibheka iziphathimandla ukuba ezikhumbuzo endala abangu kuphela ebonwe maphakathi nawo-ayisihlanu. Phakathi kwemizi lapho Kwakuseshwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela, kwaba kanye Kostroma. Ipatiev Monastery yakhululwa ngokuba kulo izinto zezomnotho, futhi ngemva nokwakha kabusha ke ibekwe Museum.

Esikhathini esifanayo endaweni New Town siqala wadala Museum bokwakha Russian lokhuni. Ngemva ugcwalise Kostroma emathafeni lapha ziphephile kuqala kwalethwa - ngokhuni isimo Isonto nezakhiwo eziningana yasendlini.

Imvuselelo sokuphila okungokwenkolo

Kutibophelela ngo-1989, owokuqala emva ukuqedwa service sezindela isonto lalibonisa imvuselelo izindonga zawo impilo yenkolo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili yabhaliswa ngokomthetho umphakathi ongokwenkolo. Ngokushesha, ukusebenzisa kwakhe ezindaweni idluliselwe, okuqondene idolobha elisha, kulokho yayiningi kakhulu besifunda-bhishobhi nesithakazelo. Kostroma yomphakathi, ngeshwa, ayikwazanga simelane amaphethini yokucabanga, futhi ukumshumayeza Kwasakazwa imibhikisho eminingi. Ngezinye izikhathi yayingafanele kakhulu.

Ngo-2004, it ngasibuyisela ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili benkolo Kostroma lasendulo. Ipatiev sezindela wanikezwa ekugcineni ngokuphelele phezu ukuba Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Le nqubo mlando awushintsheki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abashisekayo abaphikisi bakhe. Izwe nge izinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando ngemuva ubuKristu kufanele nakanjani ukubuyela izimpande zayo ezingokomoya.