Maks Sheler. anthropology yefilosofi Max Scheler

Maks Sheler wazalelwa futhi waphila ngesikhathi sokudideka okusheshayo ushintsho kwezenhlalo emhlabeni, okwakuthatha ifomu ayenawo futhi impi. On umbono wakhe wonakalisa izimfundiso zezazi eziningi isiJalimane, nge kabani imibono ayehlangana naye njengoba umfundi. Yena waziwa ngokuqondene yakhe anthropology zefilosofi, okuyinto kubhekwa zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana biography wesazi sefilosofi, ukuphila kwakhe siqu futhi ngendlela yokudala nokufuna zefilosofi.

i-curriculum vitae

Wazalelwa sefilosofi German Maks Sheler Agasti 22, 1874 Munich. Unina, uSophia, kwaba priverzhenka UbuJuda Orthodox. Baba, Gottlieb - engumProthestani.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, i-Max abasha kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi waqala imfundo yakhe okunye emayunivesithi ezihlukahlukene zezwe:

• Ukutadisha imithi, ifilosofi, kwengqondo e Munich;
• kwabantu kanye ifilosofi Simmel futhi Dilthey Berlin;
• ifilosofi, Eucken futhi Liebman;
• umnotho kazwelonke Pierstofa;
• Geography Regel;
• Wavikela mqondo wakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa Aiken;
• i-internship e-University of Heidelberg,
• Uqala ukusebenza University of Jena.

Ngo-September 1899 naye eshintsha inkolo, ukuthatha yamaKatolika. Ngo-1902 iyona ukujwayelana kwakhe ne Husserl.

Isazi sefilosofi wafunda emanyuvesi ezahlukene kuleli zwe. Kwaba okufanayo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, asifundise kona, akufuna neyasemayunivesithi Munich, Gottingen, Cologne, Frankfurt. Wakhushulelwa Uprofesa. Ngalesi sikhathi waliloba futhi ishicilelwe eziningi imisebenzi yakhe ngokwesayensi.

Ukufa yayifica Frankfurt Meyi 19, 1928. Bangcwaba umzimba emathuneni eningizimu Cologne.

ukuphila Siqu

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Scheler lalimisa washada kathathu. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Amelia Ottilia ashada naye e-1899. Kusukela umshado wabo wazalwa Wolfgang umfana ngo-1906. Eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu zokuphila kwakhe Maks Sheler ohlukanisile washada Maria Furtwängler.

Ngo-1920, kukhona umhlangano Maria Intamo, kodwa nomfazi wakhe wesibili naye ohlukanisile kuphela ngo-1923. Ngonyaka olandelayo uyokwenza zivunyelwe ubuhlobo bakhe endlovukazini yakhe, okuyinto ngesonto ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ayeyonikeza indodana, Maksa Georga. Wabuye ukuhlela futhi izokhipha iqoqo lemisebenzi sazi German esefile.

izigaba creative

Abacwaningi izindlela zokudala sefilosofi, kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi ezingamaPutukezi Maks Sheler uhlola izinkinga ezihlobana nesimilo, imizwa, inkolo. Le nkathi waqhubeka kwaze mayelana 1922. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesekhonza lihlotshaniswa Husserl.

Isigaba sesibili waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukufa kwenziwe usosayensi, yena yayizimisele ukuhumusha ubuNkulunkulu njengoba umsebenzi oqhubekayo, ezifana into ehamba yokuba kanye ama-cosmos futhi emlandweni wesintu.

Ngemibuzo ukuthi zihlanganiswe nefilosofi yayo ngobuhlakani, zingatholakala ngokuhlola imisebenzi yakhe. Bakhandwa lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu German ku usizo Russian sabantu abakhuluma isiRashiya.

umkhiqizo oyinhloko

Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo Scheler ingabe impendulo Heidegger, "Umuntu emkhathini." Kuyo, wagcizelela isidingo sokuba ukwakheka anthropology yamafilosofi, wayeyoba isayensi eyisisekelo yendalo womuntu.

Waqale uzijwayeze lemicabango 1927 ku "Isikole Yokuhlakanipha" samanje ngosizo umbiko "Isikhundla ekhethekile yomuntu", okuyinto kamuva uzoqedela futhi uqambe kabusha.

Umsebenzi, esesikhundleni translation yayo kusukela German ku Russian, umlobi ubona ingxenye kwabantu imvelo. Incwadi ibhekisela enkathini yokugcina sazi zokudala.

anthropology zefilosofi

Max Scheler ukhathazekile kakhulu mayelana okushiwo indoda. Wafuna uphendula lo mbuzo: Umuntu uyini? Umcabangi waqaphela ukuthi impendulo kunzima, ngoba lowaya muntu sibanzi futhi ahlukahlukene ukuze uthole incazelo yakhe.

kwamiswa umqondo wakhe ngesikhathi sikhathi sosizi yezinxushunxushu nomphakathi, lapho izwe ishaqekile ezimpini ezichitha igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizwe samaJalimane kwaba ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, kuhileleke kulezi zenzakalo. Sheler Maks, ogama amabhuku zaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kubekwe ukuthuthukisa imfundiso elaliyoba bakwazile ukuxazulula izinkinga kazwelonke kunazo ukuphokophela. Wazama ukuthola indlela yokuphunyuka umzila analo ngabantu bakhe.

Isici esibalulekile salo anthropology yakhe kwaba ukwamukelwa ukuphazamiseka ethize emhlabeni kwangaphakathi zabantu. Isazi sefilosofi isinqumo we izinhlobo ezimbili amasiko ezazikhona anthropology Western, khetha umuzwa zehlazo, asihambi wecala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayekholelwa ukuthi umphakathi wanamuhla athuthukile abafuna ngenkani umhlatshelo omkhulu phezu kwezintaba ingxenye izidingo angokwemvelo. Wayibiza ngokuthi mkhuba intellectualism ngokweqile.

Ngokubona kwakhe, lowo muntu kumele baqonde futhi ukuqaphela ukuguquguquka kwazo ohlelweni wokuba. Kumelwe lidlale indima kulesi simiso esihlanganisiwe umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo. Omunye izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, wayekholelwa umuntu ngamunye obangela khona impucuko womuntu.