Yiziphi ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo?

amaminerali yemvelo kukhona lokubolekwa Lokudabuka organic noma amaminerali, okuyizinto koqweqwe. Ngenxa izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali, basuke kabanzi ezindaweni ezibucayi yizenzo zabantu, ezifana feedstock noma fuel imithombo. Ukwahlukaniswa ekhona ikhomba izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko kuzo (kuye ngokuthi isimo wokuhlanganisa, okungaba labo noma eminye imithombo yemvelo): gaseous, liquid okuqinile.

Ngaphansi emhlabathini njengamanzi izinsiza ewusizo kungenzeka etholakala amaqoqo ahlukahlukene, ezifana esitokisini, emithanjeni placers izidleke. Abizwa Amasimu wezeMfundo. Kuye ngezinga yalemitimba ukuhlukanisa ezifakwa amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubizwa ngokuthi amachibi ukubhukuda, noma izifundazwe. Walikhipha kwemithombo yemvelo ezindaweni ephumelela kunazo imali enkulu. ukuthuthukiswa ensimini kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Modern izimayini has a sebuningini amadivayisi kanye nesimo efaneleka kakhulu phansi, ezokuthutha kanye isitoreji izidubedube.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo kukhona ngezigaba kahle elula inhloso yazo. avelele:

1. Ore izinto.

2. Non-metallic.

3. oluvuthayo.

4. Hydromineral.

5. Imayini Chemical.

6. amagugu.

7. Construction.

I ebaluleke kunayo yonke izidubedube misela manje uthathwa njengomunye amalahle, igesi namafutha. Lamasu yemvelo inikeza ingxenye enkulu amandla - kokubili kagesi nokushisa - kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Cabangela lezi izinsiza.

amalahle

Indawo yalolu hlobo imali izidubedube cishe kuncike sezulu kanye nemibandela Geological ekhona. Noma kunjalo, amalahle itholakala ensimini ka emazweni amaningi futhi cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Umsuka walo loyimvelo ngempela linesizotha. Le nto kuwumphumela yemvelo biomass imali. On izinga amalahle abe ngokujulile umthelela nemingcele ezifana lokushisa, ingcindezi, iphesenti oksijini, nabanye abaningi.

igesi

Le nto akhuluma ngalo u-imibandela eyehlukile, ezifana zemvelo noma igesi okuhlobene. Le imithombo - uphethiloli ngempumelelo kakhulu elisetshenziswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Lokhu compounds kungekho nto enemibala emihle oluyingozi ingatholakala hhayi kuphela ukufudumala kanye namandla, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo plastic kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa.

uwoyela

Njengoba amalahle kanye negesi yemvelo, ketshezi kwamiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izilwane nezitshalo kusukela uhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Lamasu zemvelo ibalulekile ukuwohloka komnotho wamazwe amaningi ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Phakathi ukucutshungulwa uwoyela ezidabula zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenyana ezincane, lapho kamuva ukukhiqiza lenqwaba compounds kanye izinto.