Inyathi Afrika: incazelo, zinhlobo

inyathi Afrika afakiwe ohlwini ayingozi kakhulu izilwane e-Afrika. Uma uthi nhlá, lezi zilwane akunangozi, kodwa uma ubheka izibalo, kwizwekazi lase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa iphutha inyathi zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka wonke amakati okuzingela ndawonye. Lolu hlu inyathi vuma bokuphakama kuphela izimvubu kanye Nile izingwenya.

Black inyathi Afrika: incazelo

Buffaloes zinkulu kakhulu, sokubuna ukukhula yabo ifinyelela 1.5-1.8 amamitha umzimba ubude 3-3.5 amamitha. Tail ubude mayelana 80-100 cm. Umzimba esiyisigqigqi, imilenze zimfushane futhi eqinile, inhloko ubonakala njalo kwehlisa, njengoba itholakala ngezansi umugqa oqondile we emuva. I phambi namandla ngaphezu emuva kakhulu, ngoba lokhu izinselo phambi ebanzi kakhulu kunalokho ezingemuva. Nature abanakekela ukuze imilenze ungakwazi ukumelana isisindo esikhulu umzimba. Isisindo izilwane omdala kungaba kusuka 500 kuya ku-900 kg. Indlela esindayo iyona inyathi Afrika, uma kuyintando omele elikhulu zilwane? Impendulo yalo mbuzo Yisimanga: isisindo sesilwane lingafika ku 1000 kg! Amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane.

Coat umbala incike zenyathi inyathi. South Africa bale bohlobo abe umbala omnyama, njengoba zikhula ke izinguquko obunsundu. izilwane ezindadlana obala imibuthano omhlophe phambi kwamehlo. Izinsikazi kukhona limnyama. Lezi zilwane kucatshangwa ukuthi kwekulu yalolu hlobo, obizwa nangokuthi Cape inyathi. Okunye zenyathi kukhona izinwele ezincane futhi iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Izakhamuzi Central zaleli zwekazi omnyama ngokuphelele.

Horn of African inyathi ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile, zingabantu engavamile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi kakhulu base - tho futhi ukumela okuqinile bony isihlangu ezingamelana nezinselele ngisho shot, ngakho inhlamvu nje ebuyile off kuye. Ifomu izimpondo kunalokho eyinqaba futhi enhle. Kusukela esisekelweni, ziya phansi emaceleni, bese wenza ejikeni bushelelezi waphakamisa. Ibanga phakathi amathiphu impondo elilodwa. Izinsikazi mancane kakhulu hhayi tho ndawonye.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

inyathi Afrika siwuhlobo ka bovids futhi yakha zenyathi ezinhlanu. Lezi zilwane bahlala amathafa evulekile, futhi aminyene. Bangaphinde azulazule kumuntu ukuphakama 3,000 metres ezintabeni. Kodwa uma sicabangela main kwendawo kwekulu accumulations zenzeka inyathi ku Savannah, lapho aluhlaza umhlabathi namanzi. emihlambi emikhulu inyathi uklabile-Afrika elikhulu eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, futhi manje labantu yabo kakhulu ziyancipha. Izilwane zivikelwe womuntu, bahlala nemvelo reserves nezindawo ezivikelwe.

Indlela yokuphila endle

inyathi Afrika bahlala imihlambi emikhulu, okuyinto abale izilwane angamakhulu amaningana. Kulesi umkhaya omkhulu kuhlanganisa nabesifazane futhi abasha. Buffaloes Mature abahlukene umhlambi lwabo lwendabuko, ukuthi badale owabo. abesilisa Okudala baba okubi kakhulu futhi elimazayo, ngemva kweminyaka engu-10-12 zokuphila emhlambini ngokuvamile ehlukana nokuthi niyotshela ahole indlela yokuphila ngedwa.

Ngaphandle kwamanzi zinezimpondo handsome eside ngeke usinde kangaka emachibini akusuki. inkunzi Adult ziphuze kuze kufinyelele amalitha amahlanu amanzi. Zidla on ukudla isitshalo, ukudla kwabo main - utshani okune-fibre. Ziklaba ebusuku, ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe phakathi nesikhathi ngosuku, bakhetha niphumule emthunzini. Kunoma yikuphi futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi we inyathi umhlambi udalula duty ukuthi lapho esondela ingozi izilwane bangawuhlela ukuzivikela noma indlela yokuphunyuka.

bogatyrs Afrika ingafinyelela ijubane 55-60 km / h. Ababhukudi nazo okuhle, kodwa azithandi zasemanzini namahloni beqiniseka. Ukuvikela kanye ehlasela izitha, abesilisa amadala akha umkhumbi ngemuva kwabo kukhona izilwane ezisencane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Buffalo kokuzalela isizini kwenzeka ezinyangeni entwasahlobo. Abesilisa ukulwela ngomumo female ukubhanqa, kwi eziqine. Ukulwa "umuntu" engawayekanga yena, ngisho ibhithi uphondo ukundiza ahambe uthuthumele eqinile. izicelo Ngakho abasha nabadala kakhulu intokazi pheze ungalokothi ukuphatha ukunqoba.

Ekupheleni kwezinyanga 10-11 ngaphambi ezintsha zezilwane isizini, nabesifazane ukushiya umhlambi ezindaweni ezifihlekile ukuba buthule zikwazi ukuveza inzalo.

Osanda kuzalelwa, inkonyane wakhotha ngokucophelela, imizuzu 15-20 emva Umama uba umhlambi. Buffalo usana kunzima ukubiza, njengoba livela e-isisindo ukukhanya ngu-50 kg. Cubs lezi zidlakela akhulise ngokushesha futhi inzuzo isisindo ngowokuqala izinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphila sucker isiphuzo nsuku zonke 5 amalitha ubisi. Esikhathini yesibili ngenyanga, abasha abantu baqala aluka, kodwa amathole isiphuzo ubisi kuze izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Afrika ihlathi inyathi

Ukukhuluma ngalezi zilwane ngokubabazekayo, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngalokhu zinhlobo njengoba elibhekwa njengabaThwa inyathi Afrika. It is eyaziwa, futhi elinye igama - red noma ihlathi mini inyathi. He is emincane kunayo yonke izinhlobo.

Nge ukukhula ehlombe kancane kuka imitha ilungu yemifino bohlobo lwe-ukala mayelana 250-280 kg. Animal izinwele umbala obomvu, ngoba lokhu bevuka igama labo lesibili - abomvu. Eduze ezindlebeni ibhulashi ebonakalayo noboya Fluffy. Uphondo mini inyathi iqondiswe futhi emuva. Okubi kakhulu izitha zazo ezingokwemvelo - ingwe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila we inyathi

inyathi Afrika zifanekisela emandleni kanye nobuqotho savannah zasendle. Zinamandla izithombe, zululeka le expanses-Afrika, ukuhlonishwa nenhlonipho. Ngoba lezi zilwane, ngokungafani abanye abantu angeke akushiye tribesman yakho enkingeni. Rushing ukusiza isisulu, bengasesabi ngisho namabhubesi. Ake sibheke imininingwane enentshisekelo nokuphila zenyathi.

• nokujikijela kwesitha, inyathi isikhali isebenzisa uphondo, okuyinto kalula rip esiswini ngisho nengonyama omkhulu. Uma isitha linqotshiwe emhlabathini, kwadlula isilo ezinamandla lokunyathela isisulu for 1-2 amahora, kuze kube okuqhubekayo igazi ibala lihlala.
• Insikazi inyathi uvikela alo ezinkomo ngisho noma lokho kusho ukulahlekelwa kwakhe. Uma encane ithole ingozi yesilwane esiphila ngenyama ke ukuba bakhe ukuzivikela ngokushesha iyeke wonke umhlambi, wahola by omkhulu ubudala kwabesilisa.
• Afrika inyathi abahlushwa encane izimuncagazi oncelayo igazi. Ukuqina esikhumbeni sesilwane akubavikeli kusukela amakhizane horseflies. Awakhulule lapho enkingeni izinyoni enjalo, ebizwa ngokuthi voloklyuyami noma izinyathi. Izinyoni ahlelwe phezu emihlane izilwane zonke izimuncagazi dweba.