Izindawo ezikhethekile kule Tula esifundeni. Incazelo amakhowe - isithombe

Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu ukwenqabela uhambo oluthakazelisayo emahlathini efuna leli amakhowe elimnandi futhi okumnandi, kungcono nezinjabulo ezimbalwa nje: ukuze bajabulele ubuhle kwamahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla umoya iphunga bawa amaqabunga noma izinaliti Ukuthoma; Batfola injabulo futhi ugqozi abanye "inyamazane" zabo futhi ekugcineni alethe ekhaya ubhasikidi ogcwele amakhowe ezinhle. By the way, Tula esifundeni bangaziqhayisa khona ithandwa kakhulu futhi abathandwa wonke isikhunta, ngakho vakashela ehlathini lendawo nakanjani kunomvuzo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo isikhunta zingatholakala ku Tula esifundeni

Phakathi amakhowe ezidliwayo ezikhulayo Tula esifundeni kahle edulis eyaziwa (amakhowe amhlophe), e-aspen, birch amakhowe, volnushki, amakhowe, amakhowe, ibhotela amakhowe, izimpungushe, amakhowe njll Fungus e Tula esifundeni babe izintandokazi zabo ngokuya umphakathi nge izitshalo ezithile. Yingakho amakhowe pickers ukwazi lapho amahlathi kungatholakala. Amasheya amakhowe ezidliwayo endaweni makhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuhlola. Sihlangana lapha cishe yonke ngokwesiko eqoqwe Russian Federation zinhlobo fungal.

Into esemqoka - ukwazi ukubheka lapho

izindawo Woodland, kuhlanganise betshala imayelana 14% of yonke indawo. I isabelo amahlathi coniferous (pine, larch, sonwele) akhawunti engaphezu kuka-13% yesikhwama wendawo oluhlaza. Futhi izindawo ezikhethekile ise Tula esifundeni esikhathini esiningi enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane enezicabha ubuswa oki, birch, Linden, e-aspen. On umngcele oseningizimu ne asemaqeleni ihlathi zitholakala-oki, * umlotha ehlathini, lapho ungathola Ilm noma Maple.

Ngakho nini futhi kuphi ukuqoqa amakhowe ezikahle, kanye lapho izindawo mahle kakhulu lokhu? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba angalandeli izimvula zakamuva. Okwesibili, bebheke ehlathini kude abantu.

mushroom izindawo Kuhle we Tula esifundeni

Odoevskogo ezinamahlathi ingxenye endaweni, kanye ukuvimbela waziwa izitshalo obuningi amakhowe, ngakho ukuba kule ndawo, nakanjani kuwufanele kokuchitha ihora noma amabili "ukuzingela sokuthula '.

I amakhowe kakhulu eco-friendly wendawo babonwa nikhula Suvorov, Belevsky futhi Arsenyevsky District. Chanterelles, boletus, amhlophe, amakhowe siyonezela ukuqoqa iqoqo amakhowe. Kodwa awukwazi ubuhlungu, kanye esiseduzane Tula Leninsky wesifunda, kanye Yasnogorsk, Chernsky, Efremov, lapho ungakwazi kalula ehlanganiswe amakhowe engcono emkhakheni, hhayi ubhasikidi olulodwa. Lapha uzothola ibhotela amakhowe, svinushki, e-aspen kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Kulezo zindawo lapho amakhowe zikhule kakhulu, kufanele kube eziningi ukushisa kanye umswakama. Sicela Mushroom esiyingqayizivele amahlathi okuxubile Dubno, Odoevskogo Aleksinskoye izindawo namahlathi zikaphayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho boletus, ensundu cap boletus, chanterelle amakhowe futhi, endleleni wena bangahlangana isivuno esihle hazelnuts, zasendle rose, ama-strawberry zasendle, ngisho ama-raspberry. Ngokuvamile, i-Tula Region unothile ngempela ihlobo noma ekwindla ka izipho zemvelo. A izindawo ekhethekile Tula esifundeni ukusakaza ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izindawo.

Izinkathi zonyaka ukubukeka amakhowe

Cishe bonke abalandeli ukwazi ukuthi amakhowe Tula esifundeni babe imvelo yezinkathi ezithile zokukhula, okungukuthi, ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi - Ukuthola isikhathi esiqondile. Mushrooms Tula amahlathi exubile kanye coniferous avele amagagasi, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le isizini ehlobo-ekwindla, ungathola ukuthi 3-4 amagagasi kushintshana.

Futhi nakuba kuleli emaphethelweni zemvelo ezicebile ungakwazi ukukhetha amakhowe kakade ngenyanga ka June, kodwa esiyinhloko ngenyanga mushroom kuyinto Septhemba. Ngisho e zemvula izindawo efudumele ekwindla mushroom ku Tula esifundeni izokwethulwa ngalendoda ngayinye, ababili amabhakede amakhophi kakhulu.

Mushrooms Juni

Ngemva izwe kancane sekuqala ukufudumala kwelanga, uqale ukuvela amakhowe lokuqala - morels. Futhi nakuba zinezikhwepha ezidliwayo kuphela emva processing ekhethekile, kukhona abathanda ukujabulela ukudla morels. Kodwa izimpawu kazwelonke kulezo zindawo lapho le ukhunta eqoqwe, intando boletus elandelayo.

iziphunzi Wet futhi izingodo kwezihlahla lezihlahla zingatholakala inkampani ethokoza uju agaric noma syroezhek ezinemibala. Zonke amakhowe Juni ngokuthi kolosovikami njengoba zivela ngesikhathi sokulima nangokuvuna rye.

Julayi Tula ihlathi amakhowe

Inyanga yesibili zasehlobo amumethe russula amakhowe ezikhula kuzo zonke amahlathi - futhi lezihlahla kanye coniferous. Eduze bluebell birch bangahlangana kushaft umusha futhi uyingqabavu, * nomkhoba kanyekanye, lezixuku abazinikezele ngemuva kwezimvula - boletus.

Ngaphansi izihlahla e-aspen, lapho lingena ngokwanele ukushisa kwelanga kanye nokukhanya, futhi ibhotela amakhowe sikhule svinushki, kodwa eduze ekupheleni kwenyanga - ngisho boletus esihle e-aspen. Ngo lezihlahla amahlathi pickers razzhivutsya okumnandi ubisi amakhowe futhi podgruzdkami.

Ngo birch namahlathi okuxubile ungathola limnandi futhi esihlwabusayo mushroom volnushki, okuyizinto i Admirer of eziningi. Lapho kusetshenzwe kahle mhlophe noma volnushki pink kunobuciko mnandi kakhulu futhi ufune wakhe emahlathini - nemnandi, ngoba ukhunta uyakhula umndeni enkulu ngokwanele futhi kancane.

Kodwa abathandi zangempela ilindele ceps.

Agasti Tula amakhowe namahlathi e-oki

Agasti - lena ekuqaleni kwesizini. Ngakho, amakhowe kwesizini Tula esifundeni ngo-2014 babe zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kanti ukuvuna - ecebile amakhowe, chanterelles, volnushki, Mokhovikov futhi boletus.

Nobuhle ophuzi-Impungushe iphakathi nje kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi unothile carotene, ulunika ukubaluleka njengoba umkhiqizo wezokudla. Yena uthanda endaweni, abafafazwe zikaphayini izinaliti futhi moss zihambisana. Sikhula babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo elithelayo.

Ngezenzo ezikhulayo emhlabathini wonke ozithandayo amakhowe amhlophe futhi aspen. Cep (boletus) ubhekwa inkosi sika. Inherent therein ukunambitheka Amazing, iphunga elimnandi kanye ikhalori ongaphakeme. Kuye izimo ukukhula kanye nobudala, kungaba nge okhanyayo noma onsundu cap ensundu. It ukhetha njengoba ehlathini, futhi ihlathi okuxubile. Ezimweni ezinhle, ukuphakama nemilenze yalo ongafinyelela 30 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi we cap - ngamasentimitha 50!

Incazelo amakhowe ingahlala phakade. Ngokuvamile, lena inyanga esiyinhloko amakhowe Tula esifundeni, lapho abantu bezama ukwenza esitokisini ebusika zinhlobo ozithandayo. Basuke omisiwe, usawoti kanye zicwiliswe, izinyanga eziningi ukuze ujabulele ukupheka izitsha elimnandi, enempilo futhi esihlwabusayo.

Autumn amakhowe Tula esifundeni

Ngo kwentwasahlobo, amakhowe pickers uthanda ukuqoqa amakhowe futhi boletus, e-aspen, boletus kanye amakhowe. Phakathi nale nkathi, abaqoqi ufuna izindawo ekhethekile Tula esifundeni, lapho kukhona nemithambeka namagquma, ingxenye enkulu yosuku zikhanyiswa ilanga.

The main ekwindla amakhowe futhi chanterelles kukhona shaft, nakuba cishe kuze frost kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana umndeni amakhowe noju agaric. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana amakhowe, cyanosis kanye nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa abe mbalwa.

Lwemibhalo ungathola incazelo eningiliziwe ngezithombe amakhowe, bese lezi zifiki nje ungawenzi amaphutha e yokusesha. Nakuba kungcono uma imfundamakhwela amakhowe pickers hamba izintaba ndawonye nezingcweti. Esikhathini Tula esifundeni ziningi izintaba kukhona kalula ngesitimela noma imoto. Amahlathi endawo esiyingqayizivele akuzona kuphela evundile, kodwa ehlanzekile, ngakho kufanele nakanjani iya khona futhi ujabulele imisebenzi yangaphandle, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi ubuye nge ubhasikidi ogcwele top-izinga amakhowe.