Small owawubumba kahle. I izifunzo futhi kanjani ukuthuthukisa ladybug?

Ladybug noma ibhungane of the Virgin Mary - kuyinto silokazane esincane futhi kunalokho enhle. ukubukeka kwakhe cute futhi yinqaba variegation elikhanyayo kudala yabakhanga umuntu. Kwamanye amazwe nge la mabhungane exhumene eziningi ezahlukene ezinganekwaneni, izaga, yezinganekwane izaga. Ngakho, isihloko lesi sihloko - ladybugs. Yini esiyaziyo ngala madoda?

I ladybugs badle?

Igama lesiLatini elisho la mabhungane - Coccinellidae. Uma baye etfulwe ngekwehlukana e omkhaya owodwa. Life is okuthiwa zikamanqulwane maqembu e yokusesha asebenzayo ukudla: basheshe ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa izitshalo futhi ingandiza ibanga elide. Bona, kanti izibungu zabo okuphakelayo ikakhulu aphid elimazayo. Ngenxa yalesi bebizwa ladybugs aphid. Kodwa aphid - akuzona komthombo amandla zikamanqulwane. Lezi zinambuzane kanti izibungu ngokubulala izinambuzane yabo esikalini, yizimbuzane, izinambuzane esikalini, leaf beetle, amacimbi amancane aluhlaza, amaqanda nezinye izinambuzane, njll

Izazi zezinambuzane bephathwa elale ndalo: isinambuzane ukukuthanda enviable. Ngosuku olulodwa ladybug kudingeka adla ukudla okungaba aphid amahlanu nezinye izibungu. iyona ladybug kanjani? Yiqiniso, ukuyeka izibungu. Ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukiseni lezi izidalwa zidinga abangaba yinkulungwane aphid! Uma izibungu ladybugs musa zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, it is asathuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngonyaka owodwa angakhula, izizukulwane eziningana izibungu. Futhi konke kuncike ukudla!

Kungani zidinga ezinemibala egqamile?

It is ukuthi ezinemibala egqamile zezilwane ezihlukahlukene eyaziwa - kungokwemvelo ukuba bavikeleke benikela ezitheni. Ladybugs - iyathinteka. Uma ulimi ososayensi, izazi zezifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane, umbala lezi zinambuzane - isixwayiso (okusongela). Exoxa engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo yabo. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu ngisho nakanye ephethe ladybug esandleni, uyazi ukuthi ushiya i iconsi orange uma ngephutha ngomunwe. Lokhu - the cantharidin ushevu.

Ngoba indoda ubuthi okunjalo akukhona yingozi, kodwa izinyoni, ubambe isinambuzane, uzovutha emphinjeni. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uzobe enezimpiko ukucabanga ngaphambi washo esibi kangakanani! Kungenzeka, le nyoni undizisa ohlangothini mabhungane elikhanyayo, abaningi babo balingisa zikamanqulwane, ukugqoka up in the izingubo ezifanayo. Ngakho le bug ebomvu kungenziwa ngokuthi encane kodwa udalenky.

By the way, kungukuthi njalo ehlotshiswe ladybugs amaphuzu. Ngokuvamile, amaphethini ku nangaphandle wabo ukuthatha ifomu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isibonelo njengoba ukhefana, ikhonco, ngisho incwadi "m." Kunalabo mabhungane, ogama igobolondo embozwe imihlobiso elula. Akubona bonke ladybugs zipendwe kuphela obomvu noma ophuzi. Emvelweni, kukhona amabhungane black umbala. Manje thina kufanele uyitshele ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ladybug.

amaqanda-laying

izimbungulu kuphela uvele entwasahlobo aqale ukuze ondle futhi ezala. Ngaphambi amaqanda, bona Gorge ku aphid ngokwanele. Ukuze isizini eyodwa ladybug Insikazi ibekela kusuka 300 kuya 1200 we amasende. ngokuvamile baba i kobujamo obusaqanda nge emaphethelweni kancane ayisesemikhulu futhi ephuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amaqanda orange noma amhlophe. Lezi zidalwa ukukhiqiza wokwakha sasivumela obukhulu lapho amaqanda ngokwabo zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye.

Izibungu kanye iziphungumangathi

Ake ufunde indlela ukuthuthukisa ladybug esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu. izibungu zabo ziyisiliva kampodeovidnye ucishe. Banesimiso ukuma side. Okungenani - okweqanda noma flat. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela, okuyinto zidla sikala izinambuzane, umzimba embozwe ezimhlophe waxy izindikimba. Bavame babe Umbala agqamile elikhanyayo. Ukudweba emzimbeni yabo kungase kuhilele izindawo orange, amhlophe noma aphuzi. ebusweni umzimba embozwe izinwele, bristles kanye warts.

Ukuze inyanga zingakhula izibungu kuya kwezingu-8 mm ubude. Konke kuncike ingcebo ukudla. Ngaphambi kokuvula ku isinambuzane omdala - imago, isibungu we ladybug kumelwe ibhekane esiteji pupal. Kulesi sigaba, ngoba kunesithembiso kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-12. Ijubane ukuthuthukiswa incike ngokuphelele izinga lokushisa kuma. ibhungane Adult ifinyelela obuphelele-8 mm.

ukuthuthukiswa yokufakelwa

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuthuthukisa ladybug ngokwemvelo, sishilo ngenhla: kokucabanga izibungu, okuyinto ukondla ngokuqhubekayo futhi ukhule. Kodwa izilwane zasendle - hhayi indawo kuphela bezalwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwamanye amazwe la izimbungulu lovely etshalwa laboratories ekhethekile. Ukwenza kanjalo ukuze silwe izinambuzane emasimini. Ngokwesibonelo, it is sisenza eJapane.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa egcwele yalezi zidalwa fed izibungu iminyovu. Kule amabhungane wenzalo ikhuphuke kakhulu (kuze kufike izikhathi 10). Ngemva kwalokho ukukhulula ladybugs emkhakheni. Njengoba sesibonile, inhloso yale nqubo - ukubhujiswa izinambuzane. Lezi zinambuzane ezikhuthele zithathwa ngokushesha ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi uqaphele ukuthi zikamanqulwane engadini - liphinde ithuluzi esisemqoka ekulweni izinambuzane ezehlukene. Konke lokhu kwenza mabhungane ebomvu ewusizo wezolimo.

Njengoba ladybugs ebusika?

Ukuze ebusika kuvame ezithunyelwa kakade mabhungane omdala (imago). Ukuze wenze lokhu, bangahlangana ngemihlambi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezintabeni, lapho zithuthelekela ezindaweni ezisezansi ezizungezile. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kobusika Intandokazi yokudla zikamanqulwane - aphid - akwenzeki ngokushesha, futhi amabhungane baye bakudinga okudliwayo. Ngakho liyaqhubeka ukulala abantu abahlala enkangala, lapho kubanda. Zibhekana kuphela lapho ihlobo kufika emathafeni.

kuhambo olukhulu

Okwamanje Izazi zezinambuzane akungabazeki ukuthi ladybugs, njengamanye izinambuzane eziningi, ukuwa entwasahlobo instigate uhambo olude. Izindaba ezimweni lapho la mabhungane elikhanyayo, njengabantu abathile okusanhlamvu obomvu zazilele emigwaqweni eyingozi yaseLondon. Ososayensi ke wezindawo walinganisela ukuthi lesi nemihlambi emikhulu ladybugs babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 5 mabhungane.

Kuyinto namanje akukacaci ukuthi yini ebangela lezi zidalwa ukunqoba ibanga elikhulu kangaka.