Umngane omuhle futhi owa yengumzingeli omkhulu: dachshund eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana

Russian AP zakudala AmaCzech namaRomany mayelana dachshunds wathi lokhu: "Paws Curves, umzimba eside, kodwa ingqondo okuhlukile kokwabantu." Smart futhi uhlakaniphile, ezimele futhi abanesibindi, lezi izinja asetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini njengoba ukuzingela, manje ngokuya isinyathelo abangane izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni. dachshund Long-onezinwele ezimhloshana, inja ngomusa bonke nonesithunzi kunabo bonke, ibhantshi obukhulu amahle, abathandwa abaningi inja abalimi. On the izinhlobo kanye nezici abameleli eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana lokhu yathandwa, ikakhulukazi nokugcinwa yabo kanye nekhava ukunakekelwa kulesi sihloko.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, izinga kuyinto Ukuvezwa ejwayelekile isiJalimane, siyakhuthazeka imisebenzi ezikhethekile kakhulu, okuyilezi ukucinga nokuphishekela umdlalo Burrows. German Kennel Club - abathandi Dachshund - wadalwa 1888, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le amazinga zohlobo asethwe khona. Ekuqaleni, eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana dachshund iziphetho ngomsebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zenyakatho. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lokhu zohlobo enezinwele ezinde ezitholakala 1820. Bakhandwa etholwe ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa dachshunds bushelelezi-onezinwele ezimhloshana, spaniels kanti ezinye izinhlobo izeluleko. Eyokuqala ngokomthetho zohlobo kuyinto eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana unondindwa Shnipp umfuyi von Rudolf von Bünau, wathola umklomelo ku 1882 e Hanover futhi bayokhonza njengesibonelo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dachshunds ejwayelekile eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana.

Izinja zalolu hlobo kwaduma kakhulu eYurophu namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa ekhulwini XX. dachshund Long-onezinwele ezimhloshana eNtshonalanga waqhubeka ethandwa kuze engxenyeni 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule yesibili.

Amatekisi eRussia

Lolu hlobo yaziwa eRussia kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, kodwa kwaduma cha. Smooth futhi ngesihluku Imali equkethwe ezimweni eziningi njengoba zokuhlobisa engumngane izinja kanye ezifuywayo nomndeni. Izinja zalolu hlobo enezinwele ezinde avele eSoviet Union ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, base zisusiwe Europe. Long-onezinwele ezimhloshana dachshund, izithombe okuyinto ethulwa esihlokweni awuzange kabanzi esetshenziswa njengoba inja okuzingela, kodwa njengoba zokuhlobisa zohlobo kwaduma.

izinhlobo yesimanje

Namuhla, phakathi Dachshund yesimanje kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo: bushelelezi, izinja ngesihluku futhi eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana yemifino noma ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Izilwane kuhluke kuphela uhlobo uboya Ubukhulu. Phakathi izazi kukhona inkolelo yokuthi eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana dachshund unogwaja noma yemifino laliqongelelwe ukweqa pinschers futhi terriers ne abameleli dachshunds yesikhumbuzo.

dachshunds Ikakhulukazi eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana

Ngenxa yalesi zohlobo libhekene ukusungulwa kuqhathaniswa sekwephuzile we umbala yokugcina nobude izinwele, ngokuvamile ukuphila ngonyaka 2-4. Puppies Dachshund longhaired ozalwa ngesibhamu emzimbeni, okuyinto ufana kancane ukuze uvolo. Kamuva, ngemva nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningana, phansi kimi kwakhiwa noboya eyeve eshumini nambili kuqala, futhi kuphela ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili omdala "elingenamikhono", elele eduze umzimba inja futhi ivikelwe kahle yokulwa umswakama, abandayo nomoya.

dachshund Longhaired kuyinto omnyama tan, tan noma ikhofi umbala. umbala obomvu imelelwa ocebile kunalokho: kungaba brown yegolide, okubomvu okukhanyayo, umbala cherry ansundu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi okukhulu 'iyezwakala.

unogwaja dachshund

Kamuva, konke lokhu kuye kwaba enjalo dachshunds zohlobo njengoba unogwaja noma into encane. Etholwe ngenxa Ukukhetha zizalela futhi labhalelwa ukuzingelwa Norn for onogwaja. Namuhla, bambalwa abalimi zisebenzisa lezi izinja njengoba umdlalo, iningi izitshalo ezifana dachshund zokuhlobisa ikhaya ezifuywayo nabangane. It ahluke kubo bonke abanye abameleli zohlobo yabo usayizi miniature: ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna kubo kuhluka 10 kuya ku-15 cm, futhi isisindo - mayelana ezintathu kg, kanye nesimo sakhe ethule ngaphezulu. Lezi izinja uthande ukuxoxa futhi bayakujabulela yokuthola ulimi olulodwa nabo bonke amalungu omndeni. Njengoba izimali nosayizi ejwayelekile, i-miniature bungabi ezintathu izinhlobo: semisebenzi, rigidity kanye eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana. Lezi inja mobile ngempela kalula ukwenza ngaphandle emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kulula zijwayele ugqoko. Long-onezinwele ezimhloshana dachshund miniature ungaba cishe yimuphi umbala, njengoba okuqinile, futhi ngemibala eziningana.

Indlela anakekele dachshunds eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana?

Kudinga ukunakekelwa izinwele ekhethekile noma iyiphi inja eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye dachshund iyathinteka. Ochwepheshe batusa masonto onke isilwane ikamu izinwele lokhu zohlobo kahle ngamabhulashi akhethekile futhi kabili ngonyaka ukugeza inja nge amashampu ekhethekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimali kunalokho ehlanzekile futhi akudingeki egeza njalo. Paws dachshund nanoma yimuphi izinwele futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa. Okokuqala, inja wabuya uhambo, udinga ukusula nge manzi indwangu pad ukuze ukususa ukungcola, uthuli, futhi ebusika, futhi amakhemikhali. Kubalulekile kakhulu puppyhood yangaphambili yokufundisa isilwane nokuzilungisa izimpiko kanye vystriganiyu noboya phakathi pads. Kuleso simo, uma ungakaze kwenziwe lezo zinqubo, cela usizo ochwepheshe: bezilwane, abalimi kanye nabanikazi nakho. Njengomthetho, ngempela Ezifundweni ezimbalwa ukuba umnikazi inja imfundamakhwela wakwazi ngokuzimela lisebenze.

Izinja zalolu hlobo elinesimo ephilayo, esebenzayo uhlamvu. Dachshund longhaired, isithombe ngezansi, bayokujabulela ukuba ngiphume futhi frolic nezingane. Long uhamba phezu ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu nokubhukuda usizo ukuqinisa kunalokho ebuthakathaka imisipha emhlane nasemilenzeni. Kusukela esemncane kudingeka yokulawula puppy dachshund ukuhamba nge collar futhi leash iqine, okuyinto enomthelela ukuma lesifanele, kanye ukuthuthukisa imvelo silalele futhi imikhuba yesiyalo.