Farmstead Museum "Kolomenskoye". Ukuthola "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve?

Amasu ezikhangayo dolobha lethu nezindawo inkumbulo. Abaningi babo baye baba alondoloza zemvelo. AmaKristu ayehlangana wonke umlando abantu kanye nelive letfu. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukwethula kini an Museum ezithakazelisayo "Kolomenskoye", esemgwaqweni cishe maphakathi eMoscow.

Muva nje, kwaba kunepaki abavamile, okuyinto wahamba abavela ezindaweni eziseduze, esontweni Our Lady of Kazan washada, waba nezingane ababhapathiziwe, amaholidi zenkolo.

Namuhla "Kolomenskoye" Museum oluthatha indawo enkulukazi - 390 amahektha. Anakho izikhumbuzo ezingaphezu kuka amathathu, nanhlanu izikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Kusukela umlando "Kolomna"

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2500 edlule, entabeni nge top flat, kwakukhona zokuhlala - Djakovo zokuhlala. izifundo bemivubukulo ukuphakamisa ukuthi abantu babephila lapha ngisho ngaphambili - ezikhumbuzo eziningi etholakala eduze Dyakovo amagquma basonta V - III yeminyaka BC. e.

Kolomenskoye based Kolomna izakhamizi ebalekela Batu Khan. Ngokokuqala ngqá it is okukhulunywa ekhulwini XIV ku efuze Ivana Kality.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XIV emzaneni iphenduka ibe kuyo ehlobo izikhulu eMoscow. The Ensemble yezakhiwo ifa savela iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili - (. XVI XVII ekhulwini) njengoba ehlobo esigodlweni.

Ngo-1532 Vasily III, uyise Ivana Groznogo, eyakhelwe ibhange eziphakeme UMfula iMoscow Ascension Church. Kusukela ngo-1994 liye kufakwe UNESCO. Leli thempeli kuyinto engaphezu kweyikhulu kwaba esontweni ekhaya cishe wonke tsars Russian.

ukuphakama kwakhe - 62 amamitha. Kusukela emphemeni observation, etholakala esontweni, umbono omangalisayo River Moskva futhi panorama omangalisayo emzini.

Church of the ngokunqunywa

Leli thempeli kuba njengoba endala njengoba Church of the Ascension, nakuba akubona bonke ababa khona "Kolomenskoye" ukwazi ukuthi ukhona. Ibandla ngokuvamile ngokuthi uMbhapathizi. Itholakala kude kusukela ezikhumbuzo main. Abaningi njengesibusiso ongaqondakali, okuyinto igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo. Kulokhu, akukho noyedwa wabo ingakamiswa ixazululwe.

Isonto itholakala phezu kwegquma esinqeni okuyinto ngokushesha wazizwa imfihlakalo. Ukusakaza ukuthi iziketi egqumeni, hhayi kwi freezer ngisho yesithwathwa ezinzima. Ukuze ethempelini kuholela emaweni ezitebhisini ngokhuni. Ibandla kungabonwa kuphela kusuka phezulu izitebhisi. Ukuze uyifake, omunye ngizodabula esangweni main. Wonke umuntu kweqa kubo, akazange nje athole ukuthi ithempeli, kodwa futhi emathuneni ubudala. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa akakubangeli okuvelayo zizimbi.

Isonto kuyabamangaza bonke abambonayo okokuqala, Ubukhulu bayo ezinkulu - central octagonal insika ukuphakama 34 metres uphinde uthele kancane amane ezinde yesonto at 17 amamitha eliphezulu. Zonke isakhiwo uxhuma kompheme dlula. It is bakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo esisodwa. Ibandla senziwa ngezitini, lemva futhi zibe mhlophe. Kukholakala ukuthi iSonto Ioanna Predtechi - sibonelo YaseMoscow St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, elakhiwa kamuva. Kukhona inguqulo abalobi izakhiwo ezimbili abantu efanayo. Nokho, le nguqulo is hhayi ngezesayensi.

Ngonyaka ka-2009 sokubuyiselwa laqedwa ngo lapha, ibandla zisesimweni esikahle, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo kubonakala 'lilitshalwe' futhi nginesizungu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kolomenskoye" - umlando ekudalweni

Ngo-1923, wezakhiwo-UMvuseleli P. Baranovsky ihlelwe ensimini ka Kolomna Museum bokwakha lokhuni. Lapha saqala ukuletha izakhiwo yokhuni yayibaluleke emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, kwakukhona indlu kaPetru mina, uyakhululwa Arkhangelsk medovarnya baletha kusukela isimo, uMoss umbhoshongo Sumy ejele, nokunye amaningi abalulekile Museum.

Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha

Kulezi zindawo, wayejabula kakhulu imithetho yombusi Alexis ukuphumula. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe kweminyaka engu-amathathu kwalesi sigodi yanda. Ekuqaleni, lo mbusi osemusha weza lezi zindawo ku Falconry, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ke uye ishintsha emzaneni ibe esigodlweni zikanokusho. Ngo 1668 (unyaka owodwa nje!) Zikanokusho esigodlweni lokhuni olukulesi amakamelo amabili namashumi ayisikhombisa lakhiwa.

Ngemva inhlokodolobha kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, ifa weza uyachitheka, futhi uCatherine II esigodlweni endala adiliza. Esikhundleni salo, ngo-1767, Prince Makulov wakha elisha, ezine storey esigodlweni. Iphansi ezimbili engezansi izakhiwo ezazenziwe itshe, futhi phezulu zazenziwe ngokhuni. Ngenhla nezinye izakhiwo Ensemble futhi ukwakha esitezi sesibili futhi kamuva basebenzisa yona njengesibonelo ukudla. Kamuva, esigodlweni adiliza futhi lavuselelwa kaningana. Isikhathi sokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1872. Kumele sikhokhe intela kwabase-amakhosi angaleso sikhathi, abake aphakamisa Ubukhulu edingekayo futhi wenziwe isakhiwo mlando imidwebo. Kungenxa kuye esikhathini sethu iye ukusungulwa esigodlweni atholakale izivakashi namuhla.

igceke EnguMbusi, futhi manje Museum-reserve "Kolomenskoye", esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kwetshe ocingweni lamapulangwe. Eyinhloko yokungena - ngaphambili noma Gate Palace kwaholela ifa wasebukhosini. Engemuva noma Spassky Gate babe entry kwezomnotho.

endlini kaPetro mina sika

Ukuvakashela Museum "Kolomenskoye", ungabona ziphephile ezithakazelisayo. Lena yindlu kaPetru I. Yakhiwa ngomlomo Northern Dvina River. Peter Ngahlala lapho cishe izinyanga ezimbili e-1702, ngesikhathi kwakhiwe le nqaba e Arkhangelsk. Ngo-1930, indlu washukumiseleka ukuba eMoscow. Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando endlini, ingaphakathi kwenkathi.

Kolomna Bell Tower

Kuyinto isibonelo esihle futhi kunalokho ezingavamile Russian insimbi ekupheleni isakhiwo kwekhulu XVI. Nge imigqa elizungezile kuhlanzekile, yena wagcizelela ubuhle ethempelini Ascension.

Eduze umbhoshongo insimbi, ungezwa umsindo ezicashile kanye omnandi. Kuzwakala yokuqala yomculo yomculo "beater", okuyinto yingcweti kahle nabadlali wendawo. Ngo luhlaka ekhethekile ekhiqizwa kusuka amapuleti mncane enamathiselwe insimbi lethusi. imiculo Wonderful eyenziwa izando ekhethekile.

Vodovzvodnaya umbhoshongo

Umbhoshongo has imisebenzi emibili - by izindlela waphakamisa amanzi mathangi kanye amapayipi ezifuywa nenhloso, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, iye yasetshenziswa njengoba travel kwamasango okuholela engadini Ascension Deakovo wahlala. Manje umbhoshongo amanzi, kanye nezinye izinto isevisi ungayisebenzisi.

Ascension engadini

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Kolomenskoye" idume hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe. landscape Ezinhle, nature enhle ukuheha lapha Muscovites futhi izivakashi yedolobha. Enye yezindawo ozithandayo zezivakashi kuyinto Ascension engadini. On insimu ka eMoscow ingenye izingadi endala. endaweni yaso amahektha engaphezu kwemihlanu. Waba yingxenye "ubudala" ingadi esikhulu Kolomenskoye. Kukhona ezikhulayo izihlahla mayelana 900, ikakhulukazi apula izihlahla, okuyinto entwasahlobo ugcwalise emoyeni nge Iphunga saphezulu.

Ayikho ngaphansi kukhona oki eyigugu futhi Kolomna, okwaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-400. Ngokusho yetinsita e ngomthunzi wazo akufundayo ukufunda ikusasa uMbusi uPetru I.

Kolomna epaki

Imyuziyemu-epaki "Kolomenskoye" - endaweni enkulu, lapho kumnandi ukuchitha isikhathi nganoma iyiphi inkathi. Lapha ungakwazi uphumule ngaphandle kokushiya dolobha. Ipaki eqhubeka eduze yashayisa unqenqema esisempumalanga yoMfula Moskva. Ukubukeka kwale ahlukahlukene yakhe - nemihosha, izimfunda, amahlathi.

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Kolomenskoye" - aliyona nje epaki futhi zemvelo Ukuvikelwa landscape. Kuyingxenye inhlangano eMoscow izinqolobane, abonakala Lefortovo Izmajlovo futhi Lublin.

Izulu laqala njalo bafeze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kwamasiko. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kolomenskoye", isibonelo, isibe indawo lasikhathi sonke lokuba ngobukhulu Russian uju fair. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona embukisweni ngendlela ekhexisayo isihlabathi eziqoshiwe. It is ubuhanjelwe amakhosi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. "Kwezinkathi Wezikhathi" umkhosi enziwa minyaka yonke e-Museum.

amavoti udonga

Ezinsukwini ubudala wazala, igama elifanele ngaphezulu - .. Kolomna emfudlaneni udonga Imperial, Palace udonga, njll kanjani igama yesimanje benza - alaziwa. Ibanga ngaphezu ikhilomitha. Kanye iphansi lalo ageleza emfudlaneni egeleza eMfuleni eMoscow.

Ezansi udonga, ungabona ezimbili ezinkulu ka sandstone, usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu, okuyizinto izikhumbuzo nemvelo. Inganekwane ethile ithi Georgiy Pobedonosets kule ndawo wabanjwa Snake. Esikhathini ihhashi impi ka iqhawe wabulawa naye. Isidumbu sayo nalabo amatshe afanekisele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "Stone Ntombazane sika". Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, ke uyazigcwalisa izifiso kanye uphulukisa izifo.

engadini Apothecary

Njengoba sekushiwo, "Kolomenskoye" Museum idume izikhumbuzo zayo zemvelo. Omunye wabo engadini njengokwenza komthaki - prototype izingadi lanamuhla Botanical.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kolomenskoye" - izikhala

Uma ufuna uhlelo imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi abaholelwa kahle kule izindlu "Kolomenskoye", kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni inkampani. Lapha ungakwazi sithathe umsebenzi - umhlahlandlela, umsizi umhleli izenzakalo, unogada, ngumnakekeli Museum. Okungenzeka shift indlela umsebenzi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Manor

Zonke izivakashi eza eMoscow, kuzomele uvakashele Museum "Kolomenskoye". Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Ukukwenza kube lula. "Green" igatsha esiteshini eMoscow Metro banegama elifanayo - "Kolomna". Kusukela yakhe epaki kudingeka uye ngqo cishe 200 metres.

Ukuze Muscovites eziningi izindlu ayisikhumbuzo "Kolomenskoye" - intandokazi iholidi endaweni. Imindeni ukuza lapha ukuba sizungeze epaki ubudala, ngebhayisikili (lapho kungaba kuqashwe). Futhi izingane eziyinkimbinkimbi abe enkulu yokugembula ebaleni lokudlala - "isiphetho ezihlekisayo". Esikhumulweni semikhumbi ogwini loMfula i-Moscow, ungakwazi sifinyelele kwi trampoline inflatable.

Ungavakashela epaki "Kolomenskoye" nsuku zonke kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00 (ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko), futhi umsebenzi ehlobo kwepaki sidluliselwa amahora amabili.

Famous for izikhumbuzo layo eliyingqayizivele zomlando eMoscow. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kolomenskoye" - omunye wabo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha ukuze ubone indalo elingenakuqhathaniswa abaklami Russian, zibabaza imvelo emangalisayo zalezi zindawo.