St Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba zonke dolobha bunohlamvu yalo yayenziwe, esiza ukwazi yomuzi futhi ukuthandana naye. In Paris ngokungangabazeki Eiffel Tower, e-New York City - Statue of Liberty, kusukela Rio de Janeiro - isithombe kaJesu uMhlengi. Enhloko-dolobha Russian lolu phawu kubhekwa Cathedral St Basil sika, elise phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow. Ngo abantu, lokhu lombhishobhi kuyinto eyaziwayo engcono njengoba St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Lesi sakhiwo libukeka inqwaba ubucwebe, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye emhlabeni. izahluko amasonto Nine umthetho ngalé emangalisayo. Onke amabandla ezakhiwa ngesisekelo efanayo futhi ahlotshiswe kakhulu elimibalabala nangenjabulo.

St Vasiliya Blazhennogo: Indaba

Umlando lombhishobhi ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba, njenganoma iyiphi enye wobuciko, sizungezwe izimfihlakalo izimfihlo. Kungani nje ukukhuluma Cathedral of the intercession! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaye kubonakala akwaziwe ngabantu bonke, ziba khona izikhathi eziningi amnyama, amehlo mlando nezingqapheli-mlando zezobuciko.

Abaningi bakholelwa baphikisa ngokuthi thempeli lakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 1555 by 1561 abaklami Russian Barma futhi Postnik Yakovlev. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wasebenza esakhiweni senkosi okuthiwa Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

Ngokusho kwenye legend, Ivan Grozny wathukuthelela inkosi wamqinisekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukwakha enye ithempeli ezinhle. Ethukuthele, walayela ukuze aphuphuthekise abasebenzi ukuba kwenye indawo eyakhelwe lokhu ubuhle. Nokho, lezi zindaba kakhulu, ngakho musa ngempela ukukholelwa kwabo.

Enye indaba uthi Ivan Grozny esakhile Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St Basil ngokwengxenye III, uyise. Kukulo muzi lapho, ngokusho legend, kwavela igama sesonto.

Cishe, isonto okuthiwa yokudumisa ohlonishwayo kakhulu eRussia ukukhohlisa Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Wembelwa ebandleni-zintathu Ongcwele. Leli thempeli wema ngasosebeni loMfula eMoscow, futhi ekugcineni, ngomyalo wabaholi Ivana Groznogo, ababemzungezile wakhela kwelinye isonto. I eziyinkimbinkimbi, elimiswe kusayithi yethempeli lakudala, ngokuthi Cathedral of the lokulabhela Virgin. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phezu ethuneni nokwesiwula ongcwele wabonakala ibandla ngayingcwelisa egameni lakhe. Izikhungo lapha kwaba nsuku zonke, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi Pokrovsky Cathedral uvele igama ethandwa - St Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Ezinye amaqiniso

Lokhu Cathedral isakhiwo ziyalingana yezakhiwo ehlanganisa eziyisishiyagalombili izakhiwo insika-like ezizungezile lesishiyagalolunye - aphakeme. Central Church anikezelwe Our Lady of umkhulumeli. Pridely oxhumene amavesi. Ngalinye lamasonto insika-oluyingungu ngesimo ingilazi. Domes musa ukuphinda nomunye, yilowo nalowo lihlotshiswe nemengamo corbel, cornices, niches namawindi. Ithempeli ngokwalo kwenza ukuthi umuntu obugagu kokuvamile fabulousness. It ayisishiyagalolunye iconostasises (cishe imifanekiso 400). Zonke imisebenzi nazi izibonelo best of isithonjana Umdwebo izikole eMoscow Novgorod. Izindonga amasonto ahlotshiswe eqoshiwe futhi imidwebo, kukhona amaphethini ehlukene futhi ezihlukahlukene izitsha isonto.

Abapristi bobu-Orthodox bakholelwa ukuthi St Vasiliya Blazhennogo isekhona kuphela ngenxa yesiqondiso ekhethekile bakaNkulunkulu, njengabantwana inombolo yezikhathi isakhiwo zaphumela on the esengozini yokufa, futhi wahlala lonke (umlilo ngo-1737, isifiso ababusi abathile ukuthi lowo muntu adilize noma ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa i ethempelini, impi, njll) . Isikhathi sokugcina isinqumo ukuthi lowo muntu adilize Stalin ukuthi quashed.

Ngo-1918, i-St Vasiliya Blazhennogo eMoscow yafakwa ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo njengoba amagugu esizwe nezwe. Ngo-1923, ukukhangana wavulwa njengendlela Museum zomlando. Kamuva, Cathedral yaba igatsha we State Historical Museum, bese igama lilandelwa inombolo ye nokubuyiselwa global zenziwe. Namuhla lombhishobhi isetshenziswa njengophawu ethempelini futhi njengoba Museum.