"Ingwe Land" - National Park Primorsky Krai

simo esidabukisayo lapho kwakunamaJuda ka Far Eastern izingwe nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane kusukela Red Book, atholakala Primorsky Krai, wenza umphakathi kwesayensi, umphakathi kanye uhulumeni nezikhulu kakhulu asondele le nkinga. Umphumela usumisiwe "Izwe Leopard" - National Park, lapho kwamiswa ngu nokuhlanganiswa kanye kwakuwukuthi izindawo zemvelo.

Umlando kumiswa epaki "Leopard Umhlaba»

Ukudalwa kwepaki sihlehlela emuva Apreli 5, 2012, lapho uhulumeni waseRussia wakhipha isimemezelo ku kwalophiko. Nokho, umlando elisuka emuva ngo-1910. Yilokho ngesikhathi kuqala eyasungulwa namahlathi Slavic, futhi Meyi 25, 1916 Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Primorsky amaHlathi Umphakathi ivume yephrojekthi esiqiwini "Cedar Pad". Okokuqala, endaweni yayo kwaba 4.5 kb. Ehektheleni. Ngo-1951 senyuselwa ayizinkulungwane 17.5 ngu kulo nyaka nezilwane of Southwest Primorye ngokuyisisekelo behluleka :. Faded obomvu impisi, izinyamazane obomvu kanye Sable. EKorea, China, eseningizimu Sikhote-Alin futhi eduze Lake Khanka Far Eastern ingwe inani labantu liphindeke cishe esaba khona.

Ukugcina zilwane ukuthi ngasinda 1979 kwakuhlelwa esiqiwini "Barsovy", futhi ngo-1996 - ". Leopard" "Borisov ithafa", abanobunye 2008 ku yomkhakha owodwa ngokuthi Sikanye inqolobane "Cedar Pad", ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo isakhiwo kwemvelo wabiza "Izwe Leopard."

Imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ye-National Park

Ngembi kwekuba yaso ngokwemvelo uhlalwe-30 nabamele Far Eastern ingwe zenyathi, kodwa ngemva konyaka wonke izicupho ikhamera sabhalwa abantu cishe 50. Umsebenzi iwukwenza inamba 100-120 amakati ukuqinisekisa kusho ephephile sokusinda. Primor - endaweni kuphela emhlabeni lapho endaweni walondoloza sesilwane, eye aba nguhhafu past 2 emashumini. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko epaki - ke ukulondoloza bese andise inani zinhlobo.

Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni yizivakashi: labetibambile laying kanye nokukhipha izitifiketi izindlela imvelo nokuhamba emizileni, endaweni ngcono. Sezithonyiwe Uhambo emzileni "Leopard Inqola". Photography luyasetshenziswa: ngenxa yale njongo, kuthiwa sokuxazulula fotolabazy - maqhugwane Special ingabonakali abantu ababili, lapho fotoohotnika elinde ukubukeka izilwane.

I-Far Eastern ingwe

Lona okungenani ezimbalwa futhi cishe komncane kunabo, kodwa umhlaseli eziqinile kakhulu ikhombe zenyathi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhona, okuyinto yakulalelisisa endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemvelo "Izwe Leopard". Esiqiwini has zonke izimo zokugaya baphumelele labantu.

Anakho umbono omuhle: ibanga 1.5 km lesilo uyakwazi ukubona yimpango yabo, ngakho nguye ukusabalalisa lamagquma emaweni, nakho ukuba agweme ukuhlangana tiger - isitha yawo engokwemvelo. He is enhle kakhulu umgibeli, umgijimi, umbhukudi futhi diver. Esendaweni Amur ingwe kungaba sifinyelele ukuphakama ngamamitha amahlanu. Lo mphumela afeza ngenxa umsila omude, okuyinto ikhonza njengombonisi balancer ngesikhathi aqondisa futhi Uzalo ka eyehlelayo emaweni. Kude ingwe uyakwazi Lug isizinda esingeqile isisindo sawo izikhathi ezimbili.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ethi "Ezweni Lase-Leopard" National Park

Ngo epaki lapho bagxila inombolo enkulu izinhlobo zezilwane ku North-East Asia, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu-40 - kuyinto ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni, efakwe ohlwini e Red Encwadi Russia nase IUCN, ezidinga izinyathelo ezisheshayo abasindise. Phakathi kwabo abahlala Amur goral, Japanese Imvukuzane (uhlobo imvukuzane), a Shrew giant, marten Nepalese (marten), kanye nezinye izilwane ezikhona ngempumelelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemvelo "Izwe Leopard".

National Park ihlanganisa cishe 60% (360 ayizinkulungwane. Ha, ezithathwe ngaphansi kwemibuso ehlukile yokuvikelwa) Far Eastern ingwe ndawo. Lapha kulapho kungena khona yonke owaziwa "womama amakhaya" ukuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye zisebenzisa ezizukulwaneni eziningi. Kanye Far Eastern ingwe zenyathi uhlala 10 ihlosi lase-Amur - le ngwe yensikazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kanye lynx yase kanye cat zasendle.

Primor, kanye eCaucasus awuzange ehlaselwe Uqweqwe yakamuva, ngakho ukuze alondoloze ocebile hhayi kuphela nezilwane kodwa futhi izitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapha relict zinhlobo we Cretaceous nezikhathi ephakeme, futhi 8 izinhlobonhlobo Maple, 5 zama-birch, yew, uphayini isiKorea, Aralia Manchurian.

Border "ingwe Umhlaba»

Lesi siqiwu itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Primorye Territory futhi ubandakanya Khasan endaweni, Nadezhda futhi Ussuri izifunda, kanye emzini Vladivostok, uthome Amur Bay (Sea of Japan) kuze kube semngceleni neChina, futhi eminye, kusukela imikhawulo oseningizimu esiqiwini "Poltava" kusiteshi eMfuleni Tumen Lolo hide luqala ngo "Izwe ingwe" emngceleni we Russian Federation.

National Park engxenyeni enkulu itholakala Khasan wesifunda futhi aphelela kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho cishe 150. Yonke umngcele osentshonalanga esiqiwini egobhoza emngceleni phakathi Russia nase-China. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga kancane wadonsa eduze ujantshi Razdolnoe-Hasan, iya amatheku engajulile endaweni yobuciko. "Maritime" futhi isekelwe esikweni lasendulo ogwini lase-Amur Bay.

"Ingwe Inqola"

Lokhu emvelweni indlela ubude 1680 amamitha ukusebenza kusukela 2006. On lwalumumethe uhambo lwamahora amabili ngezinyawo. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo ngeke kuphela ujabulele ubuhle bezwe ihlathi, kodwa futhi ufunde indlela Reserve kwakhiwa "Izwe Leopard", ukuzwa izindaba ezithakazelisayo mayelana esiyingqayizivele Far Eastern ingwe kanye nesimo kulesi sifunda.

Izinguquko umzila, kokuphakama okuyizinto amamitha 100, ifakwe platform wokubuka, yokupaka sokuzilibazisa, amabhodi Imininingwane namabhuloho ngokusebenzisa Glens olunothile. I mzila unqamula ezindaweni zamahlathi lezihlahla zomsedari yokutshala ubudala ezahlukene kanye izitshalo ezingavamile, futhi sihamba ehlathini ferny. Lezi zigaba ukunikeza umqondo ocacile "ekhaya" Leopard. Umlando buffs uzokwazi ukubona izinsalela ezivikelweni, lonke ngemuva izimpi amabutho aseSoviet emabuthweni Japanese futhi Chinese.

"Ingwe Earth" zone

insimu yonke esiqiwini uhlukaniswe imikhakha izindlela ezahlukene. Le ndawo evikelwe (30 eziyinkulungwane. Ha) ihlanganisa Borisov ithafa lapho kukhona izindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ingwe. Ngokukhethekile Okuvikelwe ayizinkulungwane 120. Amahektha ngesakhiwo esemgwaqweni strip umngcele. Inhloso yayo, ngaphezu ingwe nokongiwa, ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa of emngceleni. Ngena ngemvume lapha kungenzeka kuphela pass ekhethekile.

Endaweni okuthiwa zone kwezomnotho - 38 ha .. Kuhlanganisa umhlaba goszemzapasa, umhlaba wokulima futhi ngezizathu ezempi ukuqeqeshwa. Nezokungcebeleka endaweni ka-72 eziyinkulungwane. Amahektha wadala ukuhlela ukuzilibazisa ongaphandle futhi ezokuvakasha. Kanye ibhizinisi, imahhala ukuvakashela nokudoba, bekha amajikijolo kanye amakhowe.