Chita esifundeni, Transbaikalia

emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, insimu lapho namuhla welula Chita esifundeni lalakhiwe ngezizwe lokuqala Evenk, futhi kamuva - the Buryats. Kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, saqala ukuhlola iBaikal ababaleki, kuhlanganise Old Amakholwa ababedingisiwe.

Ngo-1782, kwakunabamemezeli abangu-Irkutsk yokubusa, futhi kusukela ngo-1852 - Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, nenhloko-dolobha yalo - emzini Chita. Area ngo-1870 kakade ubumbe izifunda ezintathu: Selenge, Barguzin, futhi Chita.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, amagatsha eyinhloko umkhakha baba yezimayini. Izimboni kanye nezimayini babesebenza iziboshwa eziningi kangaka.

Chita esifundeni waziwa ngokuthi indawo ekudingisweni Decembrists nangemva kwako ngoDisemba 1825. Abazalwane Lapha zadingiselwa Bestuzhev, AN Izintuthwane, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, futhi kamuva ezinye zazo bajoyinwa omkawo: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

It Decembrists bathonya ukuqhubeka nesiko kulesi sifunda.

Ezinye emzini Chita esifundeni anencazelo lesifunda. Ithi, Borzya, Ubuhlungu, Krasnokamensk futhi Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, owakhulela futhi ithuthukiswe emhlabeni ironworks. Kukulo muzi lapho kusuka 1830 kuya 1839 futhi wakhonza lobugqila baso lokujeziswa Decembrists, okuyinto wadluliswa lapha Chita. Edolobheni elidala is namanje walondoloza izakhiwo efakaza mayelana nokuhlala lapha laba bantu nobuqhawe. Futhi edolobheni emathuneni, ungabona amathuna Decembrists Gorbachevsky, unkosikazi Crypt-yesonto Murav'ev.

Ngo-1980 (ngokuvumelana imibhalo embalwa) wakwazi ukuvusa indlu, lapho ayehlala khona Trubetskoi futhi kamuva wavula Museum lapha, futhi eduze ujantshi ahlelwe emathuneni encane yesikhumbuzo ezinye Decembrists.

Chita Region iseningizimu ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Abangaphezu kwesigamu insimu yalo kuhlala ehlathini emahlathini, ezimila uphayini larch Dahurian, birch, uphayini. Ngo amahlozi zingatholakala Sable, ikholomu, Ermine, iyikhaya amabhere ansundu, ama-lynx, amaphiva.

Kuyinto kule nsimu avikelekile ezindaweni ezifana White-naped futhi Sokhondinsky izinqolobane, nokumbiwa Spas Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda njll

Chita esifundeni amumethe imithombo yamanzi amtoti, okuyizinto on insimu yalo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ziyakwazi ahlukahlukene: i-nitrogen ne-ezishisayo, amakhaza-carbon dioxide, naphakathi kanye ezilamatshe aligugu ongaphakeme.

Chita esifundeni anehlathululo kubaluleke kakhulu geopolitical. EMongolia naseChina - It kwala mazwe womabili elisemngceleni ngqo.

Ngalesi esifundeni kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezokuthutha imithambo okuholela imingcele empumalanga yeRussia, ezifana onguthelawayeka "Chita-eKhabarovsk", "Transsiberian" futhi emngceleni Zabaykalsk zithutha cishe ayisikhombisa amaphesenti lonke izwe izimpahla ezivela China.

Labo babe lucky ngokwanele ukuba kule Chita esifundeni - Le ndawo ebukekayo, banomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi basamukela, nje musa usukhathele kakhulu abathanda ubuhle ezehlukile kulezi zindawo. Ngokusho Izivakashi eziningi ngokuvakashela lapha, kule ndawo kungatholakala yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - omkhulu futhi edume kunazo zonke, Onon - emfuleni omkhulu ngokubabazekayo, leli hlathi enhle kakhulu, ongenaso imingcele noma imikhawulo, nasezintabeni eziphakeme embozwe ufasimbe pink rosemary izimbali, the brilliant iningi echibini, ezimfundeni enkulu, iningi amahlathi amakhowe futhi berry uju. Futhi kakhulu othanda abantu bakhe ezweni Russian!