Trans-Siberian sesitimela - umfula we zwe elikhulukazi

Trans-Siberian sesitimela ... cishe ayivamile namuhla sahlangana nomuntu owavele neze empilweni yami angikaze wezwa ukuthi igama ... Kwenzeka futhi uyaqhubeka ukwenzeka izincwadi, izingoma futhi kumafilimu eziningi zanamuhla mayelana Russia. Ngakho onjani endaweni? Futhi kungani edonsela inothi aphakeme ngaleyo ndlela?

Trans-Siberian sesitimela. ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngesikhathi ujantshi amagama ambalwa. Ezinye zazo, ezifana Omkhulu laseSiberia Ndlela, ngisho kakade iphelelwe isikhathi futhi ukuhambisa emlandweni.

Kuze kube manje, lo jantshi ithrekhi ngobukhulu kulo lonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele, yigama wokugaklazeka we Trans-Siberian, futhi sasabela indima yokuxhuma eMoscow Petersburg nge idolobha elikhulu lezimboni Eastern eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ubude Imininingwane emendweni kuyinto sibalo enkulu 9298,2 km. Lokhu kwenza isikhathi eside Trans-Siberian ujantshi iplanethi.

It okwamanje lebhokisi izikhungo Russian osuka eYurophu uye iPacific. Trans-Siberian sesitimela - isiqondiso ukuthi amakhono ayo lobuchwepheshe ivumela ngonyaka ukuthutha abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100 amathani wezimpahla .. Kodwa lokhu, ngokusho kongoti, alo -bandwidth iphelile ngokuphelele.

Trans-Siberian sesitimela. History of the isakhiwo

Ezingeni olusemthethweni, ukwakhiwa wesitimela waqala ekupheleni May 1891 nge Vladivostok. Lo mcimbi lalibalulekile ukuze ithebhu ngokwayo ikwamukele esizayo uMbusi uNicholas II.

, Wengamela umsebenzi okuqhubekayo ehola unjiniyela kwaleso sikhathi, NS Svityagin. Kuyinto yokumbonga ngasinda futhi kamuva ngabekwa okuthiwa okufanayo igama lesiteshi. Cargo zithutha ngokuyinhloko uMzila North Sea: Murmansk Yenissei emlonyeni.

Kuthatha iminyaka engu-10, futhi lo jantshi edumile emhlabeni wonke avele abagibeli kuqala. Ekuqaleni kwaba uhambo Trans-Siberian sesitimela ikakhulukazi abasebenzi.

umyalezo ejwayelekile efanayo Petersburg Vladivostok kwaqala ngo-1903, lapho umgwaqo wafakwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza unomphela. Nokho, i-track wayengekho okuqhubekayo, okokuqala ngokusebenzisa iBaikal kwasekumele aqeqeshe athumele ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe le isikebhe njongo.

Passenger zokuthutha sivela umgwaqo ukubukeka indandatho. Ngo-1905, kwaba nokwenzeka khona ukuhambisa kuphela komzila. Lesi simo kancane nzima yokuthi umzila badabula Manchuria, futhi ngemva Russian-Japanese War, kwakunesidingo for ukwakhiwa komgwaqo, wedlula kuphela ngokusebenzisa Insimu Empire Russian. Yingakho-ke kwenziwa isinqumo kwesibhamu ku ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula. Amur eduze eKhabarovsk.

ugesi Qedela komgwaqo luqedelwe ngo-2002.

Trans-Siberian sesitimela: ujantshi ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile

Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi nge indawo yisakhiwo sodumo enjalo exhunywe eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Sibala ezimbalwa kuphela:

• Kuthathwa ukuba ujantshi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
• Sidlula endaweni ka-ezimbili amazwekazi: eYurophu nase-Asia.
• iphuzu zayo eliphakeme angabhekwa Yablonovy abadlula esilinganayo 1019 m. Ngenhla kolwandle.
• Uma uthi nhlá kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa nokho kanye namuhla kakade wazinza emadolobheni 87, 14 zazo kubhekwe izikhungo WaseRussia.
• Transsib kweqa emifuleni 30, ebaluleke kunazo zonke lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi lase-Amur, Bureya, iVolga, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, Kama, ob, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Ikhorasi ne Chulym.
• 207 km imigwaqo babekwa ogwini lwasenyakatho-yobukhosi iChibi iBaikal.