Kanjani uhlelo ubufakazi Ukuvikelwa eRussia?

Isici esibalulekile itshe esivivaneni nekusebenta wonke umsebenzi okuphenya, bese umangalelwa nofana umangali kukhona ubufakazi ubufakazi. Nokho, ngokuvamile, lowo olusizo yiluphi ulwazi ukuze unike amandla izisulu ukuba bazuze, uzizwa yokwesaba. Umuntu onjalo uyawesaba zokuxhumana kungafiki kusukela icala, okungase kwenzeke phakathi ukuziphatha yezenzo okuphenya, kanye ekulalelweni. yokwesaba ezingengaphansi lokuzibonela kanye nofakazi ngokuqondene ematfuba contact 'nabangane' noma izihlobo ummangalelwa. Futhi umthetho Russian ayiqukethe nezimfuneko ozovimbela ukukhulumisana okunjalo. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo zaziwa, lapho fakazi kubalwa umthunjwa futhi kuncike kabi isikhathi eside kunemiphumela nokushaywa. Wabuza kubo ukwala ukubambisana komthetho.

Ngokusho isipiliyoni emazweni amaningi, ukusebenza esiphezulu ekulweni nobugebengu obuhleliwe esidinga ukwakhiwa kwamakomidi sikhungo wezomthetho sokuvikelwa kukafakazi kusukela amathonya amabi athiya ngokuziphatha uphenyo. Isibonelo salokhu --United States. Kuyinto kule kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi ezweni elithuthukile engcono.

Isidingo ukuba afihle lokho ayikho emthethweni

Ezweni lethu, siye sazinika zonke izinyathelo zwi ukuthi uthi kuthule - igolide, isibe asihlobene esimweni ekulweni izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Kusukela ubufakazi eyigugu liyadingeka eyodwa kuphela. Kumelwe bakhulume iqiniso enkantolo. Kulabo namanje ngizibuza, 'Ingabe kukhona ngaphasi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi eRussia? ", Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi leso sikhungo ezweni lethu uye wazakhela futhi isebenza ngempela ngempumelelo.

Njalo ngonyaka kuleli Russian Federation njengofakazi futhi isisulu engena ukuze abantu abayizigidi eziyishumi. ubufakazi babo ziyabhekelelwa ngesikhathi ukuphenywa kokuphulwa emacaleni obugebengu, bugebengu lamadigri kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kulokhu, oyedwa kwabahlanu lwezigaba ezinjalo izakhamuzi ukuthola izinsongo iqondiswe ukwenqaba ukuba afakaze noma ukudinga ukuguqulwa yabo. Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ingabe kukhona uhlelo ubufakazi Ukuvikelwa eRussia, futhi umane azisebenzi abomthetho. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Bamane wesabela ezimpilweni zabo. Nokho, ngaphandle ubufakazi babo ejele kungenzeka abantu abangenacala, futhi owonile, ngokuphambene, ahlale wonkana. Ngakho-ke, isimiso esinjalo ezifanele sokuvikelwa kukafakazi eRussia.

Can ukusizakala ke futhi umuntu ejele noma ejele. Lezi emajele azibalulekile isikhala futhi zidinga siqaphile ekhethekile ku nabasebenzi babo. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi "imisho" ofakazi ekhonjiwe ngqo embhedeni. Uma sikhumbula esidlule 90 edlule, 'ezingadingekile "izigebengu abantu ungase uthole nganoma iyiphi koloni noma basejele.

Yingakho zalotshelwa izincwadi eziningi ezikhulwini Russian ekuvikelweni ofakazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho lezi izikhalazo isinyathelo likhishiwe. Yiqiniso, lowo mkhuba, e-US, lapho ngesakhiwo abantu ukuba nenkani, ubani oyakuninika ubufakazi, athathe noma ukufihla phambi kwenkantolo, senza kancane. Nokho, leso sikhungo sekuqalile ukusebenza ngokuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi sinquma "kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi." Umthetho Russian kule kwavunyelwana ngo-August 2004

Ubani onogada isimo?

Ukuvikelwa uFakazi Law eRussia kudinga ukuqaliswa zonke kunesidingo izinyathelo zokuphepha, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze impilo, ukuphila kanye nempahla abantu abathintekayo eenkambisweni zobulelesi.

izakhamuzi ezinjalo: ofakazi izisulu, abashushisi yangasese, kanye:

- abamangalelwa, abasolwa, abamangalelwa, abameleli babo zomthetho kanye ayesekela, kuyafaneleka futhi nalahla,
- Ochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe, ofakazi notolika, kanye zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nothisha ehilelekile kokuthethwa kwecala;
- abamangalelwa civil kanye kwabamangali;
- abameleli wezomthetho amaqembu civil, izisulu, ummangalelwa civil kanye umshushisi yangasese.

Ingabe ikhona ngaphasi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi eRussia abantu eduze nezihlobo zonke lezi zigaba zabantu? Yebo, futhi ivikelwe isimo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokumelene laba bantu futhi kungenzeka okuphula izimisele ukuze ushintshe ubufakazi isihlobo noma umngani oseduze.

Ingabe Russia babe ngaphasi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi maqondana ubufakazi, isisulu noma isicelo? Yebo, goszaschity izinyathelo ahloselwe lezi izakhamuzi kanye labo lula noma ukuvimbela ukuvezwa ubugebengu ngaphambi excitation we icala lobugebengu.

Ukuqaliswa kohlelo

kakhulu Ukwamukelwa uMthetho "Ngo isimo nokuvikela abongazimbi, ofakazi futhi abanye abahlanganyeli eenkambisweni zobulelesi" ukuxazulula inkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa ayengakwenza. Kwathatha isikhathi ukuba zifezeke zonke izinkinga ezihlobana ukuvikelwa kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi. Khona-ke, futhi iye ngokukhethekile wadala uhlelo isimo sokuvikeleka lofakazi eRussia. Kuze kube manje, lokhu wesithathu iphrojekthi enjalo.

Uhlelo lokuqala eziqhutshwa 2006 kuya 2008. wesibili - iminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Isenzo osebenza ku wamanje 2014-2018 biennium.

Kuze kube manje, uhlelo lokuvikelwa kofakazi eRussia inamathela umsebenzi wonke ama-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho futhi zezinkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nawe uhilelekile Ministry of Labour and eMnyango Wezempilo kanye Biomedical Federal Agency.

Esihlelwe kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi ku Russian Federation Wezangaphakathi. Yilokhu Ministry iqalise izinyathelo eziyisisekelo nokuvikeleka. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, Wezangaphakathi wadala futhi ngempumelelo egijima isilawuli ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha abantu kuncike Ukuvikelwa isimo (UOGZ). Iningi ngokuvamile kuba abasebenzi kufanele ubhekane izinkomba ezifana nokushushumbiswa kanye nenkohlakalo, kanye izidakamizwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi ihlanganisa ungqimba abalulekile umsebenzi, amayunithi enjalo zidalwe kweminye iminyango eminingi. Alapho e-FSB, Federal Customs Service, eMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi isevisi Federal olawula ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa.

Entsha kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi ku Russian Federation inikeza okwesikhathi Ukwenyuka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne odlule iphrojekthi uxhaso. Phela, ngokuvumelana izibikezelo, ukuvikelwa isimo kusuka 2014 kuya 2018. It may isidingo cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili namakhulu abantu. Ukuze isabelomali sabo Ukuvikelwa usunike ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5. Abanye abantu badinga onogada ukusiza umuntu liya komunye esifundeni, futhi labo engozini enkulu, kuyodingeka ukushintsha igama lakhe ngisho ukubonakala.

Uba kanjani ilunga phrojekthi?

Uma udinga noma yiluphi uhlelo ubufakazi Ukuvikelwa eRussia, kanjani ukuze sicele usizo? Ukuze iqhaza kulo msebenzi umqondo ngempela abantu ngokoqobo izinsongo ekhona empilweni noma ukuphila. Futhi into yokuqala kuleli cala uzodinga ukwenza - athinte amaphoyisa. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi wena ufakaza kwehlelo lokuvikelwa eRussia izosetshenziswa. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Iqiniso lokuthi yonke ukwesaba esashiwo umuntu izoba ngaphansi yokuqinisekisa, isikhathi lapho kumele singeqi izinsuku ezintathu emva kokwelashwa.

Lapho isiqinisekiso iminako abomthetho okuzokhishwa isimemezelo esikhethekile, okubonisa isidingo kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi eRussia ifakiwe ku kumuntu othize.

Nokho, akubona bonke abantu bayofuna usizo. Ngezinye izikhathi isinyathelo ukhombisa isimo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungase ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngaphasi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi eRussia. Izibuyekezo kulezi zimo, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa kusuka amalungu amaqembu ahlukahlukene lobugebengu. Kungenxa nalesi isigaba izakhamuzi Kwenziwa umsebenzi sína wokulungiselela ukuchaza zonke izinzuzo Ukuvikelwa isimo. Laba bantu bamenyiwe ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni amaqembu emthethweni ukuze wenze isitatimende, ezilahla ozakwabo wangaphambili.

Okunjalo izinyathelo ekuvimbeleni esizayo ubugebengu. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa lofakazi Russian ilungelo ngisho nezigebengu kakhulu ukuqala ukuphila kwenye ngxenye yezwe, ne-passport. Uma umuntu namanje kunqunywa eside ekujezisweni, ke incane. Kulokhu, ukuthi uhlelo ubufakazi Ukuvikelwa eRussia? Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu olahlwe yicala bangaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke afakwe esikhungweni sokuqondisa izigwegwe lapho labo abakhonza isikhathi, ngokumelene ayivusa safakaza.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

Umuntu owaba ilungu uhlelo ubufakazi Ukuvikelwa, ngeke bakwazi ukuqhubeka indlela yakhe evamile yokuphila. Nokho, ngosizo UOGZ imibono esemqoka. Kusukela ubufakazi zokuphila uzonyamalala ingozi enkulu. Into yokuqala eyenza amaphoyisa aqapha - nyá usongo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi baqhuba ingcindezi zokuvimbela.

Uma kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi Kwenziwa eRussia, ukuthi isebenza kanjani? Ukuze lokhu, kudingekile zokuphepha. izigaba ezintathu ungabahlukanisa kusukela kuyo yonke imicimbi efanayo:

1. Ukuvikelwa emizi impahla kanye ubufakazi ngqo, ngokukhipha kwakhe ekhethekile isho ukukhulumisana ingozi, imishini zokuxhumana, izembatho zokuzivikela. Leli qembu ukuba siqinisekisa ukuthi ubumfihlo banoma ulwazi mayelana umuntu ofuna ukuvikela. Leyo misebenzi yenziwa kuzo zonke izimo futhi wonke amacala obugebengu lwezigaba ezahlukene zobugebengu.

2. Dlulisa ngenhloso yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala, Ukukhishwa amadokhumenti amasha, ushintsho endaweni yomsebenzi noma ukufunda, ushintsho ukubukeka noma ahlinzeke indawo ephephile okwesikhashana. Kuleli qembu kukhona imisebenzi wokuthatha amagadango ezengeziwe ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza ukulondeka ofakazi ngubani ebambekile noma idonsa izigwebo zayo. Kulezi zimo, uhlelo usebenza kuphela amacala abucayi kakhulu futhi enobudlova.

3. Abanye wokuthatha amagadango wokuvikela. Zisetshenziswa uma buyingozi ubudlova noma ukubulala umuntu evikelwe, noma ukulimala noma nokulinyazwa kwempahla lingelakhe.

Konke amalungu ngenhla ezokuphepha Prof ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngamunye kodwa futhi inhlanganisela. Ngakho nje isidingo, amandla okubeka lezisekelo nemibandela ehambisana ne-ngayinye yale misebenzi.

zibhekwe ubufakazi

Ukuqinisekisa mcimbi banikezwe abasebenzi ambalwa. Izenzo zabo ukusiza ukwehlisa imizamo yokunikeza izinto ezithuthukisa ubuhle lomuntu evikelwe, kanye ukulimala noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla. Isibalo sabasebenzi enjalo ingase ibe khona ehlukile futhi incike ezingeni usongo ekhona.

kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa ezokuphepha siqu, okungase iwashi noma kunikezelwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi lapho umuntu ekuhambeni, eholidini, kwezinye izindawo sokuhlala. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Kwakufanele abe ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo kakhulu, uhlelo siqu karate, ezinekhono nezikhuthele ngezibhamu nocelemba. yemisebenzi yakhe nazo ezifakwe futhi ukuhlonza labo bantu engingawazi cishe zivele eduze indawo ubufakazi evikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe uhlonze ukuqapha sangaphandle iklayenti.

Uma ubufakazi is a soldier, ukukhonza inkontileka noma isikhalazo, isilinganiso esinjalo, njengoba lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ekhaya kuncike ukuguqulwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha zonke Amayunithi Abezempi, lapho likhona, umkhumbi, okuyinto, njll, okusho wonke amagumbi endaweni evikelwe.

Supply amathuluzi akhethekile

Lesi yisihloko sesibili, kodwa akukho iphuzu esingabalulekile kangako, u esebenzisa okungase kwenziwe ngempumelelo ukuvikelwa svidetelya.Otlichnym ngazo ukuvikela impilo yomuntu evikelwe, kuyinto ukukhipha kwakhe ivesti ngokuqonda bakhathale. Kodwa ngo ongenza umsakazo noma ngomakhalekhukhwini njengendlela yokuthola ekhethekile yokukhulumisana, umsakazo, njll Ngokuxhumana ingozi ufakazi ukunikeza i ikhwela abavamile, ezidayisa ikhaya lakhe "inkinobho uvalo", njll Kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi kwehlelo lokuvikelwa kwabofakazi sihlinzekela ukwenzangcono la mathuluzi.

Esikhathini kohlaka labelwe ruble ayizigidi ezingu 0.5. ukuze baqhube ucwaningo nentuthuko kanye imisebenzi yesayensi okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe mishini, okwakuyoholela neqhaza ekuzimiseleni unomphela, ukuzivikela asebenzayo futhi mkhosi ezimweni lapho ingozi ubufakazi ukuphila lifezeke.

imfihlo

Njengengxenye zinyathelo zokuphepha amaphoyisa iyakwenqabela Ukukhishwa yiluphi ulwazi lweqiniso umuntu evikelwe. Kulokhu, esikhundleni idatha langempela uvunyelwe ukuba avele igama ngamanga kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Lo mthetho ikhathalela ngokuyinhloko isevisi yocingo, emahhovisi ikheli ulwazi, nokunye. Akunandaba ukuthi uhlobo ubunikazi basonta izinhlangano ezinjalo. Ukuvinjelwa ebekwa kokubili Amahhovisi nekubuta nezentengiselwano.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, ukuphepha CCP sihlinzekela Russia ukungabonisi embikweni, okuyinto lihlotshiswe iziphathimandla liphenya, idatha langempela ukuthi ingubani izisulu kanye nofakazi, kanye nezihlobo zabo bethuthumela.

Ngaphezu izinyathelo zokuvikeleka zokulwa le ekuboneni umphenyi ungakha izimo exclusion contact ezibukwayo nomuntu okonile. Umcabango indawo egumbini lapho ufakazi.

kungaba ivalwe ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo ukuvikeleka kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ekuqhubeni. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isinqumo noma isinqumo senkantolo elihunyushwe.

nokuthutha

Ukwamukelwa lokhu isilinganiso incike esimweni esithile. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kuphakama isidingo lapho isikhulu samaphoyisa kuleli izikhungo zikahulumeni wasekhaya uthumele isikhalazo okuhambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngasebenzisa leli thuba ukuba bashintshisane impahla ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezikhethekile.

passport

Federal uFakazi Ukuvikelwa UMthetho ubuye umise esikhundleni amathuluzi amalungelo akhona. I passport kubonisa okwehlukile isibongo. Shintsha igama patronymic lomuntu. Kwezinye izimo, kumelwe indawo, futhi lonke iqoqo imibhalo, olutholakalayo ngenxa yokufakaza. Lezi zihlanganisa ipasipoti kanye nesitifiketi, idiploma, umlando umsebenzi, nokunye. umuntu Okuvikelwe, eqinisweni, inikeza biography entsha. Njengoba ukuhlinzwa isikhumba, ungathatha wakhe kuphela ngenkululeko yomuntu.

Ukushintsha indawo yomsebenzi noma isifundo

Lesi isilinganiso siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa uhlelo isimo zokuvikela ubufakazi. Lokhu kungenzeka kube umsebenzi ofanele:

- nemibandela musa athobele imithetho neziqondiso zendlela Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi;
- ezihlobene hambisa indawo ehlukile lokuhlala (uma ukungavumelani isakhamuzi);
- ethembisa ukungikhokhela imali okuyinto ngezansi ubufakazi nomholo isilinganiso endaweni efanayo ngoba kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule.

Indawo endaweni ephephile

Isici esiyinhloko lendlela yokubona ukuthi umthetho ngokucacile lisho isimo sawo sesikhashana. Kulokhu, ezifana umcimbi singasetshenziswa kahle ebanzi uhla abantu, ubani, ngenxa usongo ekuphileni futhi impilo babe abahlanganyeli ebufakazini Ukuvikelwa hlelo.

Phakathi kwezindawo ephephile yazo umuntu evikelwe kungaba:

- ngokukhethekile letikhetselwe le njongo izindlu, zokuhlala, Villas, njll;.
- namahhovisi, ise-ATS izakhiwo kanye aguqulelwe eziphilayo;
- ukunakekelwa kwengane (izingane, izihlobo lomuntu evikelwe);
- izakhiwo zokuhlala esisogwini indawo amayunithi lempi (ngemvume yabo ukusebenzisa izinduna zalezi izingxenye);
- nazi ezinye izindawo bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha lofakazi.

Ikamelo lapho uzobe okwesikhashana evikelwe muntu athobele imithetho namazinga ezempilo nezokuphepha ifakwe konke ababekudinga ukuze ifa lokuphila.