Biography laseChekhov, a okufushane nokuzuzisayo

Wemidlalo nomlobi odumo emhlabeni, chehov Anton Pavlovich wazalwa eTaganrog ngo-1860 e umndeni igilosa ochumayo. Umndeni Yayinkulu futhi enobungane. ubudlelwano Umkhaya zisekelwe ukuhloniphana kanye nobungane. Njengoba kuchazwe ngu biography laseChekhov emfushane kodwa ezisebenzayo, ebuntwaneni kancane Anton laseChekhov wabe ukuvakashelwa engapheli esontweni, lapho, ngaphezu iqhaza ekukhulekeleni, kwadingeka ukucula ekwayeni yesonto. Ikhaya umfana sonke isikhathi wabahlalisa uyise esitolo a igilosa sika, esiqashwe wangaphambili, zibekwe umkhiqizo eshanela phansi.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Ngemva esikoleni laseChekhov abasha wangena uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha, njengoba kufakazelwa umlando wokuphila iDemo laseChekhov sika ngempela. Bese ikusasa umbhali ukubaluleka global iqala ukushicilela izindaba zabo. Okwengeziwe omagazini ezifana "I-alamu", "Izindengezi," "Dragonfly" willingly wathatha Anton laseChekhov yemisebenzi yakhe ebhalwe ngolimi olulula, ukuqonda kufinyeleleke zonke Russian. Izihloko izindaba zawo laseChekhov ayithatha ukuphila. Njengoba ubudokotela, bese udokotela, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye mthombo ongashi ulwazi zomsebenzi wayo etemibhalo. Ngaphandle eziphathelene nokwelapha, okusekelwe ababecabanga professional, u-Anton Pavlovich chehov futhi wayesebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ukuvakashela Sakhalin

Ngo-1884, Anton laseChekhov, Biography iDemo engesiyo egcwele izenzakalo, wathola iziqu zaseyunivesithi, waba udokotela imilingo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, udokotela osemusha uya Sakhalin ngenjongo yocwaningo lwezenhlalo. ukunakwa yaso yasinamathela imikhakha labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini emphakathini, laseChekhov izifundo futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanzima iziboshwa nezifiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo dokotela-umbhali uqhuba yokubala abantu bendawo. Lezi zenzakalo emphilweni wemidlalo kubonisa Biography laseChekhov, emfushane futhi enembile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Anton Pavlovich wabhala "Sakhalin Island", incwadi uhlobo of journalism acute, okuyinto edonsela lenqwaba abantu yonkana Russia enozwelo ngosizi lwezilwane iziboshwa Sakhalin. Ngenxa ngesikhathi esifanele le ndaba, uhulumeni uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ngcono izimpilo iziboshwa nezifiki.

Ukuphila Melikhovo

Phakathi kuka-iminyaka 1890 kuya 1900, kuphinde kusungulwe laseChekhov njengoba umbhali, indlela mayelana nalokho uthi biography laseChekhov emfushane sikubeke. Ngo 1892 ke izuza ifa Melikhovo eduze eMoscow, sahlala khona, bafika ukuqhutshwa lokubhala yokudala. Kusukela ngaphansi ngepeni aphume laseChekhov indaba "Duel", "The House ne Mezzanine" nezingokwengqondo "Inombolo yendlu 6". Futhi ngo-1897 wemidlalo laseChekhov kwenza kudlala eziningana, kuhlanganise "Three Sisters," "We-seagull" futhi "uMalume Vanya". ukusebenza Theatrical yemisebenzi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ukujabulela impumelelo efanayo namuhla, kungakhathaliseki idrama classical ngaso sonke isikhathi.

umbhali Ukufa

ukuphila Siqu laseChekhov uneventful, ngo-1901 washada actress esiteji Olga Knipper. Ukuphila komkhaya yomlobi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, laseChekhov isifo sofuba. Lesi sifo Wathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi u-Anton waphoqeleka ukuthuthela Yalta ogwini YaseCrimea. Ngo-1903, umlobi eqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina, "I Cherry Orchard." LaseChekhov siya siba sibi kakhulu, isifo sofuba wenza ngokwayo wazizwa. wemidlalo Famous abamenyiwe for esikhungweni sokwelapha le nkinga German e Bradenveyler. Nokho, isifo isivele wenza ifomu engelapheki, ngo-1904, ngenyanga ka Julayi, u-Anton Pavlovich chehov wafa wangcwatshwa kule Novodevichy emathuneni. Lokhu kuphetha Biography emfushane Chehova Antona Pavlovicha, wemidlalo nomlobi ukubaluleka izwe.