Zokuzithandela Nokumiswa Inkampani: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Zokuzithandela ukuvalwa Ltd. uhlobo nenqubo esemthethweni. It wenziwa ngokuhambisana Ikhodi kanye neminye imithetho ekhethekile Civil. Nokho, abantu abaningi abahamba ukuvala umsebenzi ibhizinisi ezithile, hhayi njalo ngokwanele ukwazi indlela efanele bafeze lo inqubo futhi ukuthi isimiso limelela.

Lapho Kwenziwa?

Ngo iningi labantu amacala isizathu esiyinhloko ukuvalwa ngokuzithandela iNkampani owawuse, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kungase kube:

1. Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo phezu ingxenye abanikazi umsebenzi oholela inhlangano. Ngo iningi labantu amacala into kuhambisana ukungakwazi ukuthengisa ibhizinisi.
2. Unprofitability imisebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho eqhubekayo yenkampani.
3. Ukuqedwa elisho obadalwa inhlangano ethile.
4. impumelelo Okugcwele izimpokophelo ke kwavuleka okuyinto.
5. Isimo amafa inetha inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, noma LLC.

ekuthathweni

Isinqumo, owawuthi wenza inkampani yokuzithandela ekucwileni, wamukela igunya elithile. Unegunya ebekiwe imibhalo abamelwe lenkampani. Ngo yesimanje imiphakathi kanye isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe ukuthi umzimba yiyona Umhlangano Omkhulu iqhaza (amalungu, abanikazi bamasheya noma nabanye abameleli). Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi ukuvalwa ngokuzithandela inkampani njengoba isisekelo engenzi-nzuzo Kwenziwa kuphela uma kukhona isinqumo senkantolo efanele. Phakathi nomhlangano we Umhlangano Omkhulu uhlola le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Kwenza isinqumo ngalokho kufanele kube oda ngokumiswa LLC.
• Umisa iKomiti Thuma. Inquma engusihlalo walo.
• Ubeka imigomo yokukhansela, kuhlanganise futhi aziswe zonke abakweletwayo ukuqedwa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba umsebenzi okhethekile, oda ngokumiswa Ltd. sihlinzekela ukudluliselwa kuso yazo zonke igunya mayelana nokuphathwa yezindaba umuntu wezomthetho useqokwe. Esikhathini umthetho azikho imithetho owawuzoba ngokuphelele enikelwe ukusetshenziswa indlela ethize ukulawula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcini uhlala umthwalo wemfanelo ukusula izenzo Commission. Phela, nabo basuke umthetho okungase kwephule amalungelo abantu othintekayo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kudingeka aphathe ngokucophelela ukukhethwa efanele candidates for amalungu angesikhathi esizayo ebandleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi eshintsha kakhulu kuye ngokuthi kanjani eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvalwa Ltd, intengo umcimbi. Ngokuvamile iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 25. Ikhomishana, yengamela nokuqedwa, wamukela zihlanganisa umphathi, ummeli, accountant abakhulu. Njengoba-ke Ungahlanganisa abameleli abasunguli ahlukahlukene. Njengoba usihlalo likhethwa esimweni ezinjalo kuba nzima ikakhulu inhloko.

isaziso iziphathimandla

Sihlela amathuba ngendlela ethile, owawuthi kufanele sigcwaliswe ukuvalwa LLC. Intengo umcimbi efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka kuxoxwe ngazo isigaba saso sokuqala. Ikakhulukazi, abanikazi bamasheya noma ukuhlangana nabantu abathile ogunyaziwe abenza isinqumo sokwesulwa inhlangano kufanele ubikele ku Isinqumo emagunyeni isimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa ngokwenza idatha ezifanele kule Enobunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isaziso kumele inikezwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kwekutsatfwa kwesincumo elihunyushwe phezu Ukuqedwa LLC.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, umzimba ezifanele kokubhalisa, okuyinto uba iziphathimandla zentela, sise indawo inkampani, uma lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

1. Isaziso ekuqaleni inqubo ukuvalwa nesiginisha kwasayinwa.
2. Umlayezo ekhiqizwa ikhomishana ogunyaziwe. Isiginesha kumelwe futhi kwasayinwa.
3. Amaminithi omhlangano jikelele, lapho isinqumo Akabanga phezu Ukuqedwa Ltd., kanye akhethwe ikhomishana efanele.

Emzimbeni esizayo kufanele kwenziwe ulwazi USRLE ukuthi inqubo inhlangano isiqalo yokukhansela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakuthuthukisa ukuba nokwenzeka izinguquko ezazingase e imibhalo wokusungula. Kanye nanoma yikuphi zokubhalisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, njengoba umsunguli owenza le venture.

isaziso izimali

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje, ngemva PFO Ukuvalwa Kwakuhlelwe kule nqubo, udinga compulsorily azise izimali ezithile. okungukuthi:

• umhlalaphansi;
• zikamazisi.

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi isaziso kumele inikezwe hhayi ningi than izinsuku ezintathu emuva kwalesi sinqumo senziwe.

isaziso abakweletwayo

Ngokushesha ngemva Ukuvalwa Kwakuhlelwe Ltd, ikhomishana efanele kufanele ushicilele ephephabhukwini "Bulletin of the ukubhaliswa isimo" izincwadi ethize eyenziwa ukuvalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqalisa oda kanye nesikhathi izidingo isicelo kusuka abakweletwa yenkampani. Lokhu kudalula kumele aqukethe ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Igama eliphelele inhlangano engokomthetho.
2. inombolo Its main ukubhaliswa isimo.
3. Ubunikazi abakhokhi bentela kanye ikhodi isizathu ezimali.
4. Ikheli lapho umuntu itholakala.
5. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa ngalokho sekunqunyiwe. Okubonisa umzimba, okuyinto ke eyingoduso.
6. Usuku nenombolo isinqumo.
7. Isikhathi kanye nenqubo, kanye nenombolo yocingo kanye nekheli, lapho abantu abakweletwayo bangafaka izimangalo zabo. Ungacacisa neminye imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Ekugcineni, ukusebenza kwekhomishana self-ekucwileni ezikweletini inkampani, ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuhlonza zonke abakweletwayo, bese umazise ngokubhalwe phansi ekuqaleni ukuqedwa inqubo.

umsebenzi Commission

Phakathi nenkathi ethile abakweletwayo bangase bafune izimangalo zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uKhomishane uqhuba umsebenzi wayo kutfotjelwa plan ivunywe kuqala futhi yakhelwe. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ihlanganise uhlu elandelayo imisebenzi:

• Inventory kwempahla yenkampani.
• Ukulungiselela kolwazi mayelana ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka amafa wenhlangano, kuhlanganise nekomkhulu isici, ukuze ithengiswe, nesimo salo futhi zezimali.
• Iqoqa yonke idatha ezidingekayo mayelana abahlanganyeli, ngubani unelungelo lokuthola eyodwa noma yabelana yenye inkampani komhiaba ngemva ekuvalweni iNkampani izobanjelwa. Ukufundiswa sihlinzekela Ukukhishwa ukwabelana kuphela ngemva izinkokhelo abakweletwayo ngalesi simo.
• Ukudweba kuze incazelo eningiliziwe ngesimo esiphezulu sezimali ngesikhathi Ukuvalwa yayo.
• Qedela ukuxoshwa bonke abasebenzi.
• Ukusungulwa zonke izikhungo lapho inhlangano uba umsunguli. Usisusa Ukwakheka kwabo.
• Izibalo bangenile yokukhokha ngayinye indawo futhi federal efanele iziphathimandla zentela kanye izimali ezahlukene extra-kwesabelomali.
• It kwenziwe ukuhlolwa enemininingwane futhi ukuhlaziya ama-akhawunti atholakalayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi ehlobene yokutakula yayo.
• Setha okumele zikhokhelwe isici.
• Ithola oda ukugcwaliseka wonke amafa we lokuvala inkampani. Kulokhu, it is ndawonye ngama degree kwezimiso zezimali kanye amathuba.
• Oku-kunqunywa oda esiqondile esivumelwaneni abakweletwayo, okungokwendlela emgqeni owodwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
• Imibhalo Elungisiwe ezidingekayo ukukhipha inkampani kusukela irejista.

Manje uqonde kufanele kube indlela zokuqeda LLC. izabelo Sample edingekayo ngesikhathi le nqubo ekhishwe ezimali, kanye nawo wonke amanye amasevisi neminyango ibhizinisi.

nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu

Ukuze ukuqoqa izikweletu, kusho ikhomishana ukuvalwa uthumela izincwadi ukuze abakweletayo. Abonisa imfuneko ukuba kukhokhwe ngokushesha imali noma ukubuya impahla. Kweleti enqaba ukwenza inkokhelo okwamanje ke icala enkantolo singasetshenziswa kuleli cala. Futhi umfanekiso izithakazelo lenhlangano uzobe ngokuqondile namalungu sakhiwa ikhomishana idilize. Lapho ukukhokhwa iphela kwenkathi komkhawulo, ke kungase kubonakale izindleko ze-non-yokusebenza, okuholela ekulahlekeni iyadonswa.

yokusungula

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje, kungumsebenzi Commission kuhlanganisa iqoqo bazo zonke impahla ukuthi kungokwalabo nkampani. Lunini ukuqedwa zero LLC, kunemidanti akuhlukile ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi bafeza isheke ezigcwele zonke izikhundla ze ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu. umehluko Ukhombe phakathi khona langempela isakhiwo esithile, kanye nedatha ezimali kumele kubonakala ekulandiseni abafanele.

Ukubalwa osebenza

Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu uya kumele axoshwe ngenxa yokuvalwa lenkampani, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni kufanele waxwayisa ngumqashi okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi ukuxoshwa langempela. Ngakho, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi ufunde idokhumenti, okuyinto sivunyiwe isinqumo nokuqeda inkampani. Sample (ungabona ngezansi) kumelwe siboniswe bonke abasebenzi. Nge kwemvume ebhaliwe umsebenzi, umqashi kungaba sephule inkontileka umsebenzi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kuye incwadi yokuxoshwa phakathi naleso sikhathi. Kodwa enesibopho ukukhokha isinxephezelo ezengeziwe inani nomholo isilinganiso izinyanga ezimbili.

Esimeni kwemsebenti ngenxa ekucwileni ezikweletini inkampani zihlalise phansi okwesikhashana izisebenzi kumele bathole severance pay. Usayizi Its Isilinganiso sanyanga indoda iholo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Isisebenzi wangaphambili inelungelo ukugcina nomholo wakhe isilinganiso ngesikhathi umsebenzi okunye, kodwa akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku ukulahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ubuye isinxephezelo saziso kufanele kukhokhelwe yokuthi wayengakwazi zisebenzisa iholidi lakhe siqu. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, abaphathi inkampani kufanele ukwenza izibalo ukuze uchithe abasebenzi ngosuku lokugcina yomsebenzi wabo. Uma singekho ndawo, imali kubo ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokwelashwa.

ukukhokhwa kwezintela

Ngokomthetho, isibopho sokubuyisela intela ingxenye yenkampani kwavala athweswe ikhomishana eqoqwe ngezithukuthuku izimali ezitholwa ukuqaliswa amafa yenkampani. Uma ithengiswe amafa ezithile, kulesi simo ngempela kufanele ukhokhe izintela ephathelene nokuthengiswa. Ikomidi ukuvalwa iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze emagunyeni intela zokudalula efanele ngayinye iqoqo ngabanye, ekhokhwa nesabelomali ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwenhlangano ngqo.

Kodwa kunezinye izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imali lenkampani kwavala, kuhlanganise isukela ukuthengiswa kwempahla yakhe, hhayi ngokwanele ukuba ukugcwaliseka okuphelele isibopho sokubuyisela imali nezintela, kanye nezinhlawulo futhi isithakazelo ukweletwa, ke sokukhokhwa kwesikweletu asele okufanele sidingidwe isikhungo abasunguli. Kodwa kuphela ngokwezinga futhi ngendlela okuzothathwa eyasungulwa nomthetho wamanje.

ukuhlolwa intela

Phezu isaziso kuqale ukuvalwa, ukuhlolwa, okuyinto engase ibe ayemkweleta inhlangano lapho izintela nedonachislenii, uqala ukubuyekeza lalo. It kwenziwa zonke izintela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi abuyekezwa ngaphambili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli cala inqubo wenziwa phezu eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Nekavakatjhele.

Lapho kuphakama isidingo, bonke abantu abaye ogunyazwe iziphathimandla zentela futhi benza isheke efanayo, angafeza yokusungula egcwele impahla inhlangano. Futhi bathathe uhambo agcine, kwezohwebo, izimboni kanye nezinye izakhiwo noma izindawo lokukhokha komunye oyedwa esebenzisa kukhishwe imali engenayo. Noma uma zihlangene okuqukethwe kwanoma iliphi izinto intela. Ngokusekelwe ukuqinisekiswa izenzo neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, kanye amaminithi a izibalo documentary isheke, setha isamba izikweletu kwenhlangano. Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuze bafeze ekuvalweni LLC (umsunguli we eyodwa noma ngaphezulu) ukuthi limelela. Kwethulwa ulwazi sihloko kuyoba usizo futhi uyafundisa wonke umuntu.