Astrakhan (labantu) usayizi, Dynamics, nolwazi ngawe

I evumayo isikhundla ezindawo umise kusengaphambili ukuthi iyoba ukuthi umuzi e-Astrakhan, labantu namuhla Kancani-kancani ikhula ukuba abe ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu e yonke Lower iVolga. Sea futhi emfuleni emachwebeni, kanye ujantshi air traffic benza umuzi wasendulo AboPhiko indawo hhayi kuphela ukwenza abathandi ifa zomlando namasiko. Sekuyisikhathi eside Settlement bakhangwa abathengisi, ababazi kanye nezisebenzi, abaningi babo kamuva wahlala unomphela Astrakhan, ukwakha isithombe yesimanje komuzi.

Umlando omfishane kwetinhlavu edolobheni

Ngisho nangekhulu nantathu, kwaba khona edolobheni elincane elikulesi indawo yedolobha esizayo njengoba Astrakhan. Labantu akazange ihluke ezihlukahlukene: iningi elite elibusayo Golden zidlamlilo, lowemukela inkolo entsha - Islam. Kodwa idolobha ngokushesha yaba isikhungo enkulu ukuhweba futhi ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa metal, ubucwebe kanye zobumba amakhono. Ngemva edolobheni izikhathi eziningana yawela uguge futhi inkathi entsha emlandweni omuzi aqala lapho kumiswa kusukela Tartar Astrakhan waba Russian.

Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, Astrakhan uJesu akabanga nje eliqaphile lempi Russia eningizimu-mpumalanga, kodwa main ukuyothenga "lomasango i-" e-Asia. Settlement sakhula futhi yathuthukiswa, Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi labantu emzini Astrakhan wahlushwa alichithe kubhubhane ezifana lesi sifo 1692 wabulala ababili kokuthathu ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha.

Labantu okubakhona labantu Astrakhan

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala inani Astrakhan labantu bahlehlela emuva 1897. Khona-ke, ezweni elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 112. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inani labantu lase linyuke laba ngu 120,000 izakhamuzi zaphakade. Phakathi nempi yombango Kwagqashuka impi evuthayo, kodwa labantu liya ngokwanda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kulezi zifiki. Akagcini ukukhula kwenani lezakhamuzi futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngalezo zinsuku emzini wayegxilile eziningi izibhedlela, ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi waba obalulekile Ukudlula iphuzu uphethiloli eCaucasus ukuba RFSSR emaphakathi.

Ngisho ephonseka 90 abangele nesimo esibucayi esitebeleni ukubalwa kwabantu, okuyinto babevamile kuleyo minyaka-Russia iyonke. Isibalo izakhamizi eminyakeni abanye bakwenza, Nokho-Astrakhan, elingekude kabani labantu agcwaliswa kwabokufika kancane kancane lakhula. Ngu-2000, inani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo ifinyelele kubantu 486.000.

labantu wanamuhla kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

Kuze kube manje, inani Astrakhan sabantu cishe 532.000, okulingana cishe kwesigamu inani eliphelele nabakhileyo esifundeni. Edolobheni elifanayo, iningi labantu (80%) egxile ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga.

Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga Astrakhan, lapho labantu umelwe okungaphezu kokuphonswe 173 bezizwe, ihlanganisa abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, iningi kukhona Russian (cishe 78% labantu), kulandele AmaTatar (7%), kwalandela Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis, Armenia, abase-Ukraine. ezimbalwa kakhulu bahlala e-Astrakhan, Nogai AmaTatar, Avars futhi Lezgins - Abantu Bomdabu of eCaucasus, Roma namalungu bezinye izizwe.

Okunye izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu

Kusukela ngo-2007, e-Astrakhan njalo eqoshiwe ukuthuthuka okuyimpumelelo sabantu. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalesi ukusebenza okungekuhle wawugcinwa kusukela ngo-1996. Muva nje, izinga lokuzalwa kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa izibalo lonke) idlula yangenyama.

Isilinganiso yekuphila ekubelekweni labantu Astrakhan (t. E. Ngaphandle ngokuphathelene yokuphila, ufuzo, ematfuba izingozi nokunye) okwamanje kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa-owodwa nezinyanga ezintathu. Ukukala kancane ephakeme kunaleyo izibalo efanayo, esekelwe Russian Federation lilonke (iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa futhi izinyanga ezinhlanu).