I militarization komnotho: umqondo, izibonelo

Ukuvikeleka izitha yangaphandle - omunye imisebenzi eyisisekelo isimo yesimanje. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, isabelomali lempi idaliwe, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba alondoloze impi, ukuze nesimanje ke, ukuze afeze umzimba ezempi. Kodwa usongo khona obunokuthula iqala lapho militarization komnotho iqala. Umphumela kuwukwanda ngobukhulu balelo butho nezinye nezempi. Usongo ukuthi iyiphi sicasulwa - futhi isimo angasebenzisa amandla ayo empi. Yini elihlomile? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Uyini militarization komnotho

I militarization - yinqubo okwandisa wemboni wezempi e okukhipha wezwe Imininingwane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngezithukuthuku nezinye izindawo. Lolu hlobo "voenizirovannost" umnotho. Nasi isibonelo kusuka emlandweni.

I militarization yeYurophu ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka

Esikhathini XIX sekwephuzile - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX kwakunengozi militarization of emnothweni German. Yiqiniso, i-Kaiser German akuyena kuphela ehlome izwe lakhe, lokhu kwenziwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe e-Europe, kuhlanganise naseRussia.

Ubunye eJalimane, iMpi Franco-Prussian futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iminikelo omkhulu kanye ngokujoyina ezindaweni ezimbili zezimboni (Alsace kanye Lorraine) ukuvumela eJalimane ukuba agxilise ukunotha omkhulu ezandleni bebhange German. Izinduna umkhakha ibhekene nezinkinga ezimbili:

1. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izimakethe imikhiqizo yayo, t. Ukuze. EJalimane kungakadluli nabanye, baba yingxenye esigabeni wamakoloni.
2. Ukungabikho emkhakheni wezolimo ngenxa yokungabi bikho umhlaba wokulima.

Lezi zizathu ukuthonywa isimo izikhulu German zezimali. Bafuna:

1. Ukumaketha imikhiqizo yabo.
2. Have umhlaba wokulima.
3. Ukuze aqinise isikhundla yayo ngaphakathi isimo.

Okuwukuphela indlela yokuphuma - the militarization komnotho. It ukuzixazulula zonke izinkinga:

1. State ozuza imikhiqizo ezimbonini, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko izinhlamvu, izikhali, izibhamu nemikhumbi.
2. Ukwakha ibutho kahle ukuthi uyakwazi ukushintsha division wamakoloni zezwe, ukuze uthwebule izimakethe, umhlaba wokulima empumalanga.

Konke lokhu kwaholela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Imizamo yesibili militarization komnotho German ne ukuvelela Hitler kuye kwaholela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Umzamo lwesithathu ukwakha izikhali wase-USSR futhi i-United States cishe kwaholela empini yenuzi owawuzobhubhisa iplanethi.

izinsongo besikhathi sethu

I militarization komnotho akuyona into yesikhathi esidlule. Namuhla sibona ukuthi emazweni amaningi ukukhuthalele zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu e-United States, China, India, Pakistan, iRussia, i-Arab emazweni aseMpumalanga, South-East Asia. ibutho elikhulu lamadoda ayisigidi kuyinto North Korea.

Russia - usongo ukuthula?

Ngokudabukisayo kuzwakala, kodwa izwe lethu phambili kunawo wonke amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni phezu militarization komnotho. I isabelo isabelomali kwezempi 5.4% womkhiqizo okhandwe yiNingizimu ezweni lethu. Ngokwesibonelo, China uhlala lapho cishe 2%, i-United States - kancane kuka-3%, India - phezu nje 2%. izindodla zemali kokushiya Saudi Arabia - 13.7% we-GDP. Umholi North-Korean kuyinto - ezingaphezu kuka-15%.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi IRussia amaphesenti isabelo esasibonakala omkhulu ezinjalo isabelomali wezempi we-GDP ukuwela usinga nokuklabalasa ukuthi izwe lethu uyingozi emhlabeni, akudingekile. Odinga ukuthi bacabangisise kahle.

Iqiniso lokuthi isabelomali lempi yezwe akuyona omkhulu kangaka ngezimali. He is engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-66 zamaRandi. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha Isabelomali USA cishe 10 izikhathi ezingaphezu - kunabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600 zamaRandi. China -. Abangaphezu kwesigidi esingu-200 Ngakho, yimali, asikwazi isahola. Izizathu abanesibalo eliphezulu isabelomali ukuzivikela ezimbalwa:

1. Umnotfo ababuthakathaka.
2. nsimu enkulu.
3. Ukungabi eyishumi yentuthuko yempi.

Iphuzu lokugcina, kusho uMengameli wezwe V. Putina, ukhiye. Izwe lethu emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kowezi-2000. GG. Wacishe ibutho. Lo mkhankaso wezempi e Chechnya kuyinkomba kulesi sici. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izikhali zanamuhla, ochwepheshe ezempi, indiza zakamuva nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ukwengeza lapha ojenene ukuhluleka, ukungabi umzimba ezempi - konke kwaholela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu Chechen Republic.

Yingakho uMongameli Russian V. Putin zamemezela ukuthi lesi militarization samanje emnothweni - catch-up imigomo yesikhathi sesimanje.

okutholakele

Ngakho, ake afingqa. I militarization emnothweni - lena nokwanda okuphawulekayo isabelo isabelomali ukuzivikela njengoba amaphesenti GDP. Kubalulekile ukuqonda. Ukwanda isabelomali lempi, inqobo nje uma umnotho jikelele ukhula, kodwa lingakhulumi mayelana militarization. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isabelomali ukuzivikela kuyehla ngokwezibalo zangempela, kodwa bukhona GDP ukhula ke umnotho kungenziwa ngokuthi paramilitary.

Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi militarization - lahlotshaniswa nokuba ubudlova. Military Ukwakha-up ungakwazi, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube umphumela ubutha ku ingxenye nezinye izifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhula yebutho e-South Korea lihlotshaniswa izinsongo nolaka kusukela North Korea. Militarization eRussia ayixhunyiwe benesifiso ukuqala impi esikhathini esizayo, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi yokuntula sesimanje ibutho lethu.