Inani labantu base-Ufa futhi umlando ukuthuthukiswa idolobha

Idethi okwenziwe ngaleli dolobha phakathi onqenqemeni wendawo mlando namanje akukho ukuvumelana. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala ezitholakala kulezi zindawo abavubukuli yayikhona ngenkathi Paleolithic (iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 20-30 edlule). Kamuva, phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, kwakunabanye nemizana, ikakhulukazi, ngesiTatar. Noma kunjalo, babeyidlanzana nje yokupaka okwesikhashana sezizwe zakwa ayimizulane. edolobheni Okugcwele olusebenza kule sayithi yasungulwa engxenyeni kwekhulu XVI yesibili.

Labantu lokuqala Ufa ngokuyinhloko Bashkirs. Is they, ngemva kokuwa Kazan Khanate isikhalazo enkosini ukucela ukuthi kula mazwe yasungulwa inqaba ukuvikela imingcele isimo. Uma isakhiwo sokuqala egqumeni ekhethiwe, akukho imibhalo esekhona musa babika ezakhiwa. Nokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi senziwe ngemuva isikhalazo ngonyaka ozayo noma unyaka owodwa. Ngokuvamile, kuba impela indaba langempela, eziningi emadolobheni isiRashiya ezikhathini zanamuhla kwavela njengendlela izinqaba umngcele. Ezinye zazo ekugcineni salahlekelwa yiliphi inani abalulekile UDoug wahlala nemizana yesifundazwe, kodwa ezinye nenhlanhla uhlale lapho kwakuphambana khona imizila yezohwebo ezibalulekile, ukumbamba lezinto enkulu ukubaluleka komphakathi (isib, amanyuvesi), kanti ezinye nje isikhathi eside wahlala iphuzu elibalulekile zamasu. Fortunate kulokhu futhi idolobha lethu. Inani labantu base-Ufa wakhula, futhi ethuthukisa yonke ingqalasizinda kwalesi sigodi. Kakade 1586 kwathiwa yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo amapheji idolobha agcwele. Phakathi nekhulu lokuqala ukhona, Ufa uhlala eliqaphile ebalulekile emingceleni yasebukhosini. Lapha voevodcheskaya zohulumeni sesakhiwe futhi njalo ixazululwe khona isikaniso samabutho empi.

Izindonga zenqaba, abalimi nenokuthula ixazululwe, futhi kungakabiphi kwaba ezidingekayo ukwakhiwa kwalesi stockade entsha, ukuze sandise imingcele edolobheni. Phakathi XVII ekhulwini Ufa kakade beyiba isitembu izibazi. Inani labantu base-Ufa sikhathi olunezinombolo emhlabeni abantu 1500.

I inqaba - sokuqondisa

Ukwanda kwaleli imingcele yasebukhosini, ekuguquleni kulezi zindawo ezonini ezolile kwavusa wezohwebo nezolimo nentuthuko endaweni edolobheni. Labantu kancane kancane lakhula. Ezalandela amabili eminyaka, kusukela Ufa inqaba encane kancane kancane sashintsha saba esikhulu kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha. Ngo 1728 waba inhloko-dolobha zesifunda Ufa, ngo-1781 - inhloko-dolobha yokubusa, futhi 1802, begodu kiwo woke umuzi yesifundazwe. Ekhulwini XIX e ithuthuka ngokushesha izimboni ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi izinto eziningi ezinkulu kukhona tanneries. Ekupheleni kuka-Mills ekhulwini nezimboni Ufa wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi amathathu, singabali eminingi Artisanal izikebhe workshop. Ngo-1870 wavula ejwayelekile lokuthumela isiteshi White River, nasesikhathini nineties zakuqala livela Ufa sesitimela. Lo muzi ubizwa esichumayo ukuhweba.

amandla Soviet

Phakathi nempi yombango Ufa izikhathi eziningana lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye, kodwa ekugcineni ngo-1922 kwamiswa khona wokubusa amaBolshevik. Thanda lonke, eminyakeni 1920-30 edolobheni ihlangabezana kwezimboni okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa isiqoqi sama-softwe. Lapha sakha Engine Plant, ezishisayo amandla plant kanye nezinye izikhungo eziningi ezibalulekile ezimbonini. Lesi senzakalo awuzange ngisho iphazanyiswe neMpi Yezwe II, ngoba imingcele esentshonalanga yezwe lapha bashiye imidondoshiya enkulu yezimboni Ukraine, eBelarus futhi izifunda esentshonalanga RSFSR. Kunalokho, Ufa laba indawo ebaluleke kakhulu
kuncike imboni yasekhaya, okwenza neqhaza elikhulu esivumelwaneni lobuchwepheshe ukusekela ukunqoba. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka post-yimpi, edolobheni uya ukuguquguquka maqondana umkhiqizo kawoyela, iqinisekisa lalichumile kuze kube namuhla.

Idolobha lesimanje lase-Ufa: labantu

Namuhla, leli dolobha liye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo futhi ithuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yayo. Lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle ukukhanga yayo izakhamuzi zethu ngokuya lokufuduka kwabantu yangaphakathi. Inani labantu base-Ufa ngo-2013 ingaphezu kwesigidi abantu.