Kuyini necatoriasis? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye profilakika

ukuphila kwabantu njalo interfaced imvelo yayo. Futhi hhayi kuphela usinikeza konke ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila evumayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zigcwele izingozi eziningi. into Ngisho ezinjalo kumnandi amaphepha njengendlela yokuzilibazisa ngokwemvelo, kungaholela enesiphetho nhlobo. Namhlanje niyikhulume yini necatoriasis. Lesi sifo nsuku zonke bavezwa izinkulungwane zabantu, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi kanjani kubonakala nangendlela kufanele uzivikele kanjani wena nomndeni kusukela ukutheleleka kungenzeka.

hookworm American

Kuyini necatoriasis? Lokhu KWAMAGUNDANE worm, okubangelwa Ukungena ku umzimba womuntu helminth - hookworm American (Necator americanus). Lesi silwanyana kwandile, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi it is ihlangabezane e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika. Imvelo elilungile kakhulu kuye - ezishisayo sezulu nakwezifudumele. Ngoba uma uhlela ukuya eholidini ukule ingxenye yezwe, kufanele uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuhlanganisa izimpethu iqembu elincane roundworms (hookworm). Necatoriasis okubangelwa lwegciwane hookworm, umi nje kancane umehluko bokuphila kusuka kwamanye ama-worm encane. ukuthola yayo kanye nokwelashwa Kwenziwa njengoba isimiso jikelele zonke izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo yaleli qembu. Adult American hookworm impethu ifinyelela ubude 10-13 cm futhi ikhanda bent, ngakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi krivogolovkoy. Buccal ingaphakathi helminth has ahlabayo plate amabili, ekusizeni oyisebenzisayo ukondla ngokuphepha phakathi kwekamu. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo worm lide ngokwanele - kuze kube iminyaka engu-15.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi pathogen ivela ukuqonda ukuthi yini necatoriasis futhi kanjani ukuvikela ngokumelene nalo.

I isibungu eba kusukela amaqanda helminth sabanjwa umhlabathi endleni, imvelo efudumele futhi zinomswakama. Zingakapheli izinsuku 7-10 isibungu liphenduka filaria, izuza emphinjeni futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuba yingozi kubantu. It ngenkuthalo ihamba futhi angawela kalula amanzi noma ukudla. Kodwa catch necatoriasis kungenzeka futhi ngokusebenzisa touch elula. American hookworm isibungu, uzizwa imfudumalo womuntu, uzofuna zingene isikhumba futhi uthole ngaphansi kwaso. Uma emzimbeni womuntu, hookworm American ibhoboze isendleleni eya imithambo yegazi.

Ngegazi ehamba kulo lonke umzimba, okuholela emaphashini, futhi ngabo kanye ku emphinjeni. I isibungu kugwinyiwe ngamathe zingene esiswini, futhi ukusuka lapho ithunyelwa duodenum. Lapha kulapho kukhona ushintsho lokugcina lezi ziphungumangathi ukuvuthwa ngabanye. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-8-10, ngemva engena emzimbeni, izimpethu uqale ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Okulindile amaqanda abo aphume ne indle, njalo iqala umjikelezo entsha ekuphileni. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi necatoriasis futhi baqonde ukuthi angeke alithole igciwane ngumuntu ogulayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma iqanda impethu hit umhlabathi, siguqulwe ngempumelelo, kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze nangemva wathola umnini wayo.

Njengoba kwembulwe?

Ubunzima main sokuyelapha asymptomatic. Kodwa uma ziye zaphawula ushintsho simbe noma ukuwohloka kwempilo yakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu salokhu necatoriasis. Izimpawu ngenkuthalo wabonakaliswa kuphela uma umzimba lomuntu ethintekile hypersensitive noma ngaphansi kubantu abaningi. Lihlala bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi izinyanga 2, ngalesi sikhathi kungaba komzimba noma toxicological.

Izimpawu emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko

Kufanele wazi ukuthi yini necatoriasis futhi kufanele unake impilo yabo, ikakhulukazi uma into engaba ingozi. Nazi ukubonakaliswa ambalwa ngikuvuse izinsolo:

1. Lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isikhumba, endaweni isingeniso zingavela ukulunywa, isifuba esivuthayo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ukubonakaliswa cutaneous. Lapho mass esitho ethintekile singase sibonakale zingavuvukalanga futhi agcinwe izinyanga eziningana. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhona angioedema.
2. Yokuhamba pathogen kwezitho zokuphefumula avele kwesifuba, iphika. Kwangathi ekugcineni ukuthuthukisa pleurisy, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nenyumoniya.
3. Uma kokungenisa kwenzeka isilungulela, isifiso kwandisa. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, ubuhlungu amanyikwe kanye esibindini. Kukhona amacala ukunambitha ukuphendukezela (isb, isifiso ukudla wokulinganisa noma ubumba).
4. Futhi kubangela anaemia necatoriasis. Izimpawu avele lapho impethu unamathele ebusweni isitho kanye kuphazamisa ubuqotho babo, ukopha okungapheli iqala. hookworm American uqobo futhi uyazondla igazi umninikhaya sika, ezindaweni ukuluma akhiwa izilonda. Kukhona ukuntuleka yensimbi, amaprotheni kuyehla egazini. Indoda nezinkinga ukucasuka, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuthongo.

ukwelashwa

Ukulandela kokutholakala amaqanda e kwesihlalo uxilongwe - necatoriasis. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuqedwa amagciwane kanye amaqanda ayo, kanye ukhulisa hemoglobin egazini. Yabela izidakamizwa anthelmintic futhi liyakwazi ukubuyisela ukuntuleka yensimbi. Le nqubo yokwelapha ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi izindleko okwalandela ngazo zonke izindlela ukuqinisa impilo yakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kungenzeki futhi. Ukuxilongwa futhi prescribers ezithathelwanayo isifo udokotela.

zokuvimbela

Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza noma uphumule ngokwemvelo, ngokuqapha kufanele lisetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi ehlobo kushisa. Udinga ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka, njalo ugeza izandla yithela imifino kusetshenzwe kahle futhi aphuze amanzi kuphela abilisiwe. Ezindaweni nge ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukutheleleka akudingeki bahambe bengafaké zicathulo, nezithelo fresh kuyinto parboil kangcono ngaphambi kokudla. Ezindaweni eziyingozi, kutuswa ukuba uthele amanzi abilayo noma ufafaze ezweni likasawoti, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane, futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izingane akuvamile bayaqikelela, kodwa bayokujabulela lokudlela ezungeze otshanini.

Enterobiasis, Ascariasis, hookworm, necatoriasis - zonke lezi izifo ihlukaniswa njengoba izifo ezibangwa nematodes - roundworms. Ngisho kokubona kwakho konke ongase ukwenze, ukuze uthole omunye wabo kungaba silula. Into esemqoka - ukuze bagcine ezivimbayo futhi uma kwenzeka sisola ngokushesha funa usizo. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi hhayi kuphela ukukusindisa isifo ezingemnandi, kodwa futhi nokuvikela impilo ngezinkinga ezingathí sina esikhathini esizayo.