RNIMU kubo. umlando N. I. Pirogova. Russian State Medical University (eMoscow, eRussia): Ikheli, amandla, neminyango

Omunye ohlonishwa kakhulu amanyuvesi ucwaningo kuleli zwe - Russian State Medical University. Umlando yaqala ukuba khona ngo-1906, lapho umphakathi okuqhubekayo ukuthonywa isinqumo iziphathimandla lenhlangano yezifundo YaseMoscow zabesifazane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izifundo ziye zashintsha, futhi iqala umsebenzi wayo 2 Moscow State University, Faculty of Medicine ngo-1930, futhi yaba isisekelo ukudalwa Medical Institute, ngo-1956 wathola igama udokotela omkhulu N. I. Pirogova.

isikhathi esisha

Njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside Russian State Medical University wadlala indima ehamba phambili njengoba isikhungo yesayensi nezokwelapha, ezemfundo kanye wezokwelapha yezwe, ngo-November 1991, esikoleni sezokwelapha baba University, futhi ngo-2010 kuphela omunye iyunivesithi kule iphrofayli lithole isimo kazwelonke iriseshi yaseyunivesithi.

Ngo-2011, it iqanjwe kabusha futhi - ngokuqondene ukuthola isimo esisha. Manje ngokuthi Russian National Research University yaqanjwa N. I. Pirogova.

Museum

Konke kwenzeka nale esikoleni isikhathi eside kangaka (engaphezu kweyikhulu!), Kungatholakala ngokuningiliziwe University Museum, okuyinto lahlelwa ngo-1981. Ukuvakashela Museum yomlando RNIMU - yokuchitha isizungu ezithakazelisayo, abafundi kanye izicelo uzimisele ukufunda nokuchaza, elalinikezelwe izinkathi ezahlukene eziningi zaseyunivesithi. Museum itholakala isakhiwo eyinhloko University kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Moscow, emgwaqweni Ostrovityanova, ibhilidi 1, sesine.

Kungenzeka ukuba sithungathe umlando waleli imithi yasekhaya ngisho ukuthuthukiswa lonke lelo zwe, ngoba Russian State Medical University ngaso sonke isikhathi yomsebenzi wabelane vicissitudes wokuphila, ubunzima impi, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, bahlanganyela abazifezile efanayo, wamzalela ukulahlekelwa efanayo, ukwabelana ukuphila ezweni zonke zako, futhi lokho uzobe kancane kuchaziwe ngezansi. imininingwane engokomlando ukuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu-University Museum kangangokuba ngisho kwadingeka incwadi lilincane.

mlando

Ngo-May 1872 a Ukubala ezikude DA UTolstoy, njengoba kusho uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezeMfundo, wavumelana kuvulwa Izifundo YaseMoscow Ephakeme yabesifazane. Lesi sikhungo yangasese sivunyiwe ngu kwenziwa ilungiselelo elikhethekile. Ngakho, ekwakheni sokuzivocavoca ku Volkhonka Novemba 1, owavulwa Yiqiniso wezwe wokuqala kwabesifazane uProfesa V I. Gere. Abaqeqeshwayo Ngonyaka wokuqala ukuqeqeshwa akuyona abantu esingaphansi ayisikhombisa, futhi 1885 inani lawo lase likhule ukuba angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu.

Ngezinye abesifazane kuqala abafundi babeqeqeshwa iminyaka emibili, kodwa umthetho-sisekelo omusha, kwalotshwa ngo-1879, futhi umsebenzi eyathatha omunye unyaka. Moscow kwadingeka orientation izifundo, zazo kamuva anda Russian State Medical University, i-, abafundi intombazane zomlando-philological ukutadisha umlando jikelele kanye isiRashiya, izincwadi Russian futhi izwe, umlando nempucuko, umlando yobuciko. Owabe saziso physics, nezibalo, isayensi yezinkanyezi nenhlanzeko ngo-1879 baye siqediwe, futhi ngo 1881, isihloko esisha - umlando nefilosofi.

imithi

Volkhonka izifundo wasebenza kuze 1873, wabe esedlulela Museum of Applied Ulwazi - ukuze Prechistenka, futhi ngo-1877, waba wahlanganyela isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngokuqondile njengoba Polytechnic Museum. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1906 kwaba khona omunye MVZHK charter okuyinto eqina kuvulwa ubuhlakani entsha - yezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi kuqala - zomlando nefilosofi - zengezwe kanye Physics kanye ne-mathematics.

Manje izifundo laba yisisekelo lakhiwa Russian State Medical University lapho ngempela. Ngo-September 1906 futhi wayephethe inkulumo yokuqala ka lo mnyango omusha, futhi ngo-1908, uvulele abafundi intombazane medical yaseshashalazini yokwakheka, kamuva elaba umzimba yokwakheka 2nd eMoscow Medical Institute. Entwasahlobo ka-1912 iye oluphethwe kumagazini wokuqala ngqa wesiNgisi we odokotela bethola okokuqala ukuthi Russian zesifazane. Kwakusenezindaba ezimbalwa - akukho abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

emva kwempi

Ngo-October 1918, i-Collegium we Yabantu Commissariat yasungulwa ukuguqulwa emazinga female ku 2nd State University, isikole okuxubile. Faculty e-University of osanda kubalwa futhi kwakunamabandla amathathu, okufanayo, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili e-Faculty of Medicine ukwambulile umphakathi wafunda. Ngo-1921, abafundi zezokwelapha ihlelwe ikhomishana ukuthi ulwe nakhaya indlala ngezindleko zakhe siqu wavula lezintandane.

Ngo-July 1926 Faculty of Medicine isivele umhlangano ukukhethwa iziqu zayo zokuqala, wabe eseqala ukuvela ukuphrinta amaphepha isayensi izifundo zokwelapha: ngo-1928 kwavela izimpikiswano ezimbili amaphepha isayensi the Faculty Medical. Futhi ngo-1930 abantu Commissariat wakhipha umyalelo, okuyinto University kwaba ihlelwe kabusha zibe ezintathu isikhungo esizimele ngokuphelele. Kodwa kwakungakabi bikho Russian State Medical University (SMU), futhi ephambene layo - 2nd eMoscow Medical Institute.

ukuzimela

Ngo-1930, uMnyango kabusha futhi ekunakekelweni kwempilo, futhi ngaphezu ivule eduze yesibili. Noma kunalokho - kuqala ngqa kuleli zwe futhi kulo lonke umkhuba emhlabeni! Lokhu kwaba uMnyango ukuvikelwa umama, esikhathini sobuntwana kanye ebuntwaneni. Ikusasa Russian State Medical University uye waqhubeka ukhula. Ngo-December 1932, livula eyodwa ngaphezulu ubuhlakani - yezokwelapha-ezemidlalo.

Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emibili wavalwa, futhi lawa amanye amabili iqanjwe kabusha ukuze Faculty of wezokwelapha kanye ezingane. Kodwa yadalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo entsha - yezokwelapha jikelele - theory ubuhlakani. Ngo-March 1935, wadala Cho - Student Scientific Society, ongagcini kuze kube yilolu suku. Bese uye lithathwa imibuthano eyishumi nesithupha thematic. Ngemva konyaka, iminyango emibili futhi kwaba - yezokwelapha jikelele uyekwa.

prewartime

abafundi bezokwelapha baye ibashiye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni ukuthi dolobha yezwe, okubonisa imizamo ewusizo kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-1938, abafundi Institute eyenziwa Luhlolo wokuqala wezwe zokuvimbela wonke umphakathi sonke isiFunda eMoscow, hhayi uye kulencane kakhulu. Kwakuthinta zilethwe akhawunti wezokwelapha labantu Khamovniki wesifunda.

Ngo-March 1939, i-oda Wezokuvikela Commissar esikoleni sobudokotela yasungulwa olwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba u-1944 uMnyango Military ekunike odokotela lempi wonke nezimpi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi iyingxenye enkulu abasebenzi, osolwazi kothisha nabafundi Institute basebenza ngokuzithandela. Ngo-October 1941, abaseleyo waxoshelwa futhi kuze 1943 wasebenza futhi wafunda e-Omsk.

ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1948, umfundi ka Mechnikov futhi Pasteur Honorary Academician NF Gamaleya wathi izenzo lokuqala okukhulunywe ngawo izindonga ikusasa Russian State Medical University iqanjwe Pirogov. Isihloko kwaba efanele - "sofuba Mycobacterium". Ngo-1954, ekuqaleni ucwaningo CSRL - Central Ucwaningo Laboratory kocwaningo lwezokwelapha eziyisisekelo.

Oprofesa nabafundi aqhubeka iqhaza zonke emitameni nokufeza eziye zenzeka kuleli lizwe ukukusiza. Ngo-1956 i-Institute waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi nto" ngonyaka olandelayo wanikwa igama Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, le anatomist omkhulu futhi udokotela ohlinzayo Russia. Ngo sixties uvele khono kusihlwa neminyango futhi khono lwezokwelapha kanye ingxube esinokuhleleka ezingane .

Nokuthutha nokufeza entsha

Ngo-1965, elase-USSR Council of Ministers wanika isikhungo abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu square metres yokufundisa laboratory izakhiwo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow, kodwa ngaphandle yephrojekthi ukwakhiwa, kodwa ukuthi kwase kuseduze, ngoba kulesi sikhungo kwaba usizo kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngo-1966, i-ezifezwayo yena yanikezelwa Order of Lenin.

Enye khono uvele 1968. Lapha othisha ngcono amakhono abo. Manje ukhona. Ngo-1977 wavula entsha - Faculty of Advanced Medical. Eminyakeni eyalandela, esekelwe Medical Institute wadala Research Institute: Urology, Pulmonology, futhi Physico-Chemical Medicine, eyasebenza njengodonga ukuqeqeshwa, ucwaningo kanye ukukhiqizwa, ie eziyinkimbinkimbi wezokwelapha.

ukuqanjwa kabusha

Ngo-November 1991, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe we RSFSR iguqulwe 2nd MOLGMI kubo. NI Pirogov Russian State Medical University. Waqhubeka sikhule: evulekile ukulungiselela ngaphambi kwenyuvesi emnyangweni ehlukile, bese ngomyalo imeya eMoscow wadala uMnyango eMoscow ngoba umhlangano nabasebenzi imitholampilo wedolobha kanye dispensaries. Ivula Faculty of kwengqondo emitholampilo kanye bonke abanye ezibalwe ngezansi.

usizo Omkhulu nokuxhaswa uhulumeni wamukela Russian State Medical University. Moscow zisebenzisa ngokuzithandela isikhala wadala ukuthuthukisa lokusungula futhi emingceleni yesayensi kwezemfundo. Le nyuvesi namanje njengoba bahileleke kuhlelembisa enifeza zonke izinhlobo izinkundla ezempilo, imibukiso, izingqungquthela, ekugqugquzeleni imithi wedolobha ezingeni ngokuya okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Omunye nanhlanu

Manje Russian State Medical University baba nyuvesi ngobukhulu yezokwelapha kuleli zwe futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutadisha lapha abafundi abangaphezu kuka anesithoba amawaka nokuqeqeshwa neminyango eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ukwakheka osolwazi nothisha - abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili isimo.

Internship siqeqesha njalo ngonyaka odokotela angamakhulu amabili yokuhlala amakhono angaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa namashumi amathathu nesithupha. Iziqu abantu mahlanu, anamanci mahlanu futhi - odokotela, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye bamakhemikhali. Futhi kwakungeyona ukuqanjwa kabusha zokugcina. Le nyuvesi best embonini - Russian State Medical University. Pirogov - waba eziyisisekelo esikoleni kazwelonke nocwaningo, okusezingeni eliphezulu nge isimiso esikhethekile ukuthuthukiswa kuze 2019. Yezwe kungcono nanhlanu kuphela.

amandla

Amakhono kanye neminyango of impilo Russian State University tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

1. Faculty. Kuyinto khono omdala University. Lapha baqeqeshiwe odokotela phezu okhethekile wezokwelapha, ethandwa kakhulu - "Medicine". Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani - neminyango amathathu nanhlanu.

2. Faculty of Pediatrics. Lo mnyango sidalwe wokuqala emhlabeni njengoba ezingane. Yingakho kukhona asethwe namazinga ikhwalithi yokubandula ka paediatricians, izwe lethu abadumile. Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani - UMnyango engamashumi amathathu nantathu.

ubuhlakani 3. Medico-yemvelo ne ukuqeqeshwa enamandla kakhulu eziyisisekelo futhi lunye wesayensi kwamakhemikhali kanye eyala emtholampilo. Lapha eminyangweni amabili nantathu ukulungiselela odokotela amakhono "Medical Biochemistry", "Medical Biophysics" futhi "Cybernetics Yezokwelapha '.

4. Umnyango Psycho-social. Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani abaqeqeshiwe okukhethekile izinhlelo (Clinical Psychology) kanye Bachelor (social work). neminyango Four ukulungiselela ongoti abaqeqeshiwe.

5. Faculty of Dentistry. Lo mnyango silungiselela bamazinyo eminyangweni of amazinyo zokuvimbela nokuhlinzwa temlomo na maxillofacial kanye amazinyo.

6. Faculty of Pharmacy. UMnyango kuphela ekhemisi silungiselela theoreticians kakhulu futhi kwabasebenza Botany futhi Pharmacognosy, aba yingcweti emisebenzini izimfashini zamuva kule ndawo.

7. ukuqeqeshwa Faculty bamazwe angaphandle. Ngesikhathi ubuhlakani - neminyango emashumi mathathu anamibini, lapho ukuqeqeshwa of izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe emkhakheni "Medicine" futhi "Pediatrics". Ukuqeqeshwa senzeka ngesiRashiya, kodwa isiNgisi isetshenziswa lapha.

8. I ubuhlakani ngamazwe. Abathole iziqu zikhishwa diploma double (nge-University of Milan). Okukhethekile "Jikelele Medicine" wafunda uMnyango Humanities.