Mihail vasilevich Isakovsky: Biography emfushane

Adume imbongi Russian, umbhali wencwadi amazwi ezihlukahlukene izingoma ezidumile abantu ( "Katyusha", "Flying izinyoni ezifudukayo," "Oh, viburnum izimbali," njll) ... Abantu abaningi bayakwazi lokhu futhi eminye imisebenzi, okwakwenza Michael Isakovsky. Umlando Omfushane imbongi, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba lapho zibona lezi zindawo zokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Mikhail wacabanga kutsi kubhala kumele kube sobala, ahlanzekile, lomdabu. Yingakho imisebenzi yakhe ziqondakala abaningi njengoba temdzabu.

Umsuka, ebuntwaneni

Januwari 19, 1900 wazalwa Michael Isakovsky. Umlando Omfushane imbongi kuyoba interesting ikakhulukazi kubantu bakubo. Homeland Isakovskogo - Smolensk esifundeni, isigodi Glotovka (Vskhodsky wesifunda). kwavela Imbongi kusuka ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi esithile wafunda sokuzivocavoca. Ngenxa yesimo esinzima kwezezimali, imbongi esizayo waphonsa waqeqeshwa grade 6 ukuya emsebenzini.

Umsebenzi nemisebenzi yezenhlalo

kakhulu eminyakeni eyalandela ngoba impilo Mikhail kuphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu uthisha, futhi bahlanganyela amasekela le Abalimi 'woMkhandlu. Michael Isakovsky bajoyine RKP (b) Ngo-1918, in kwenkathi Okthoba Revolution, lapho wahileleka kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi. Imbongi esizayo engunobhala omkhandlu elokishini, bese, kusuka 1919, wamiswa njengelungu umhleli Yelnya. Esikhathini kusuka 1921 kuya 1930 Mikhail wahlala Smolensk, lapho ayesebenza ephephandabeni "Umsebenzi Indlela." Ukuba kakade imbongi edumile, ngo-1931 Isakovsky iyiswe dolobha. Lapha isikhashana wayengumuntu umhleli we- "Umlimi collective".

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Isakovsky, biography kanye lokusungula bafanelwe ngokucophelela, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo njengoba ingane. Umsebenzi wakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala ( "Sicela isosha" ephephandabeni 'Inhlabathi Virgin "). Nokho, Isakovsky babecabanga ukuthi ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo kungokwalabo Mayelana nokwenzeka kamuva, lapho ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi zazinyatheliswa izinkondlo ezifana "bomdabu", "underherdsman" nabanye. EMoscow ngo-1927 wanyathelisa incwadi ethi "The izintambo ku utshani" (kumbhali - Isakovsky). Umlando Omfushane imbongi kusukela kulesi sikhathi kuphawulwa nokudalwa kwemisebenzi abaningi abadumile. Kufanele ukuthi incwadi "esiqhutshwa umucwana" wancoma Gorky yena.

Moscow isikhathi amavesi

Ngesikhathi impilo eMoscow ihlanganisa amaqoqo alandelayo zezinkondlo UMikhail Vasilyevich: "isiFundazwe" (eyanyatheliswa ngo-1930), "Land Master" (1931) kanye "isifiso Four" (eyanyatheliswa ngo-1936). Lezi amaqoqo ezibekwe izinkondlo enikelwe emzaneni ikakhulu Soviet. It wayengadlali owaphefumulela ngesikhathi imbongi njengoba Isakovsky. Nokho, Biography emfushane Mikhail Vasilyevich, bufakazela isithakazelo ezindabeni ezempi. Akumangazi, kusukela 1941-45. - ikhasi ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, endaweni emikhulu emsebenzini kuthathwe Isakovskogo usebenza ezinikele ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Phakathi neminyaka yempi ayichitha ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi e Chistopol Isakovskiy Mihail vasilevich. Biography ngokufingqiwe lesi sihloko eqala ujwayele ifa okudala imbongi. On ke, thina manje nixoxe.

I ifa bokubeka Isakovskogo

Michael Isakovsky amahlanu womsebenzi zokudala wadala nezinkondlo 250. I izinkondlo of lo mbhali uyaqhubeka isiko wendabuko, futhi Nekrasov umugqa Koltsov, Oreshina, Nikitin. Michael Isakovsky e izincwadi ziqondiswe abalobi abasha, wabakhuthaza ukuba abhale ecacile, ahlanzekile, lomdabu. Mangisho ukuthi imbongi wadala tinkondlo netingoma hhayi kuphela ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko isi-Russian. Futhi mina ukuhumusha kusuka Belarusian, isi-Ukrainian, Serbian, isiHungary, isi-Latvian, isi-Polish, isiTatar, isi-Ossetia futhi Italian Isakovskiy Mihail vasilevich. Biography (isifinyezo) asisho lokucabanga amaziyo enemininingwane nge umsebenzi wakhe wokuhumusha, nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi kuyingxenye yesiko lakhe.

Michael Isakovsky - lokhu ingenye edume kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa izimbongi kweSoviet isikhathi. "Izwi ukuze Iqabane Stalin" - umsebenzi wokuhlekwa lo mbhali, abafunda ngekhanda zesikole eziningi zaseSoviet. Michael Isakovskogo inkondlo "Cherry" eyaziwa zonke izingane Soviet.

Noma kunjalo M. Isakovsky, ogama biography nabantu namuhla abaningi banesithakazelo, wangena umlando izincwadi Soviet ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi wengoma abanamakhono. izinkondlo zakhe kuqala umculo ngu Vladimir Zakharov, owayengomunye abaqondisi choir kubo. Pyatnitsky. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ebambisene noMichael Isakovskogo imibhalo wasebenza bomculo ezifana Nikita Bogoslovsky, Mathewu Blanter Isaka Dunaevskii, Vasily Solovyov-grey, uBoris Mokrousov nabanye.

Kafushane ngikuxoxele ezinye izingoma, umbhali izinkondlo okuyinto - Isakovsky. Biography imbongi imakwe ukudalwa lehlukene ezaziwayo. Nokho, cishe ingxenye eyodwa ingoma kufanele nakanjani kuzoxoxwa ngokwehlukile.

"Katyusha"

"Katyusha" - Yebo, ingoma edume kunazo sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umlobi. Kungenxa Isakovsky wakhe wathola uMklomelo State of the USSR. Esikhathini "Katyusha" manje sekuyinto ingoma kazwelonke ngempela. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 temdzabu yayo ezincwadini kanye sequels. Heroine okukukho, futhi fighter nesosha intombi, owayebizwa elinde ukuba abuyele ekhaya, futhi umhlengikazi front-line.

Mathewu Blanter wabhala umculo ingoma. Ubuye utlole umculo ngoba evesini elilandelayo sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo "Ukolweni Golden" lombhali, "Kungcono ukuthi akukho ukukhanya," "Esikhathini Ihlathi front-line", "Sala kahle, idolobha nezindlu."

Kukholakala ukuthi "BM" uchungechunge izimoto zempi ziye okuthiwa yokudumisa "Katyusha". Njengoba intombazane "ingoma", le mishini ukuthatha izikhundla futhi wahlabelela: "iculo" yabo.

Kudlalwé "Katyusha" wawuba ngasekuqaleni November 1938 eNdlini Unions. Valentine Batishcheva baba umculi wokuqala ingoma. Ngokushesha le "Katyusha" kwaduma kakhulu. Waqala ukucula nezinye abadlali - noLidiya Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, Vera Krasovitskaya, kanye abahlabeleli amateur nezobuchwepheshe. "Katyusha" kwahlanganiswa repertoire of the iqoqo bands ibutho. Le ngoma nalapho nemizana ngamaholide kazwelonke nemiboniso, kanye etafuleni zemikhosi, kumbuthano ekhaya.

"UPraskovya"

Enye isithelo lokusungula ngokuhlanganyela Matveya Blantera noMichael Isakovskogo kwakuwukuphela kwengoma "uPraskovya", okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi "Izitha babe wokushiswa eqhugwaneni bomdabu." Likhuluma kubuye isosha Russian nge impi edolobhaneni lakubo. "UPraskovya" Ingoma yabhalwa ngo-1945 Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwase kuqala ngaphansi ukugxekwa kusukela eceleni resonance ezibuhlungu. "UPraskovya" empeleni wawuvinjelwe khona iminyaka engu-15. Eyokuqala ababebe nesibindi sokuba zihlanganisa ingoma in repertoire yabo, baba Mark Bernes. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1960. "UPraskovya" iwine ngokushesha ukuqashelwa abantu baseSoviet. Kwaba mhlawumbe enye yezingoma ebanga usizi kunazo zonke esizinikezele neMpi Yezwe II.

Okunye iculo Isakovskogo

izinkondlo eziningi eyalotshwa imbongi Isakovsky. Umlando wakhe Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eziningi imisebenzi yakhe waba amazwi ezingoma. Abaningi babo kungenzeka ujwayelene. Ngaphandle kwalabo sekushiwo, ithandwa enkulu yatholwa izingoma ezilandelayo ku izinkondlo by Mikhail Vasilyevich: "provozhaniya", "Farewell", "O, fogs yami ..." "Esikhathini Frontline ihlathi", "Ogonyok", "inkositini Lonely" kanye nabanye abaningi. Were ingoma ethandwa kakhulu movie "The Kuban Cossacks", eyakhishwa ngo-1949. Phakathi kwabo ukuvelela ekhethekile atholwe "Oh, viburnum izimbali." Enye ingoma ethandwa kakhulu kusukela kule ifilimu - "Yini ekwenze, ngakho kwaba" (MV Isakovsky). Umlando Omfushane imbongi buboniswa ngokuba ngekubambisana ne bomculo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Isaka Dunaevskii ukubeka umculo izinkondlo le filimu. Ngokushesha kwaduma lezi zingoma, umsunguli we imibhalo ekwaziyo ukuhambisana - M. Isakovsky. Biography of wezinkondlo odumile nodumo esizweni kungakabi sikhathi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Futhi kuze kube namuhla Isakovskogo iculo kuyenziwa ngesikhathi imikhosi kanye emadilini.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila Michael Isakovskogo imakwe imisebenzi yakhe yasobala njengamakhosi isekela of the Supreme Soviet (4 yimihlangano). Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 - ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1960 Mikhail izikhathi eziningana kube phesheya. Uye wavakashela kabili e-Italy, wavakashela e-France neCzechoslovakia, ngabona Warsaw futhi Vienna. Kafushane, Isakovsky olwenziwa esebenzayo, ibhizinisi yokuphila.

Mikhail Vasilyevich isifo saba sibi kakhulu ngo-1964 (yisishiso emaphashini, isifo senhliziyo). 1970 imbongi waphoqeleka ukuba sihlangane esibhedlela waseHerzen, etholakala eduze eMoscow. Central Ithelevishini ngoJanuwari, ilungiselela uhlelo anikezelwe imbongi lamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ngo nokudutshulwa wathatha ahlukane yena Isakovsky. Umlando wakhe iphetha Julayi 20, 1973 Yingaleso sikhathi lapho imbongi washona ngo eMoscow.