Amazing abakhileyo ekujuleni kolwandle. I ezilo ekujuleni kolwandle (isithombe)

Sea, ihlobene ebantwini abaningi abane ngamaholidi futhi ziyinto emangalisayo ogwini olunesihlabathi ngaphansi imisebe okuchochobalisayo ilanga, umthombo iningi izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki agcinwe ekujuleni ezingakaze zifinyelelwe.

Ukuphila ngaphansi kwamanzi

Swimming, kokuthola okuthile okumnandi futhi ejabulela yolwandle oluvulekile ngamaholide, abantu abaqapheli ukuthi esondelene nazo. Futhi laphaya phambili, ekujuleni ebumnyameni esingangeneki zone lapho kuza akekho noma wokukhanya kwelanga, lapho kungekho izimo eyamukelekayo sokuba khona zonke izinto eziphilayo, kukhona umhlaba lolwandle.

I izifundo lokuqala ekujuleni kolwandle

I semvelo sokuqala abafaka eziphonsa kwalasha ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izakhamuzi olwandle olujulile, lapho uWilliam Beebe - sezilwane American, ngokukhethekile bahlangana uhambo ukuhlola izwe elingaziwa eBahamas. Sinking ukuba phansi endaweni ngwenya a ka 790 amamitha ukujula, abacwaningi bathola ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo. Isilo sasolwandle ekujuleni - usayizi umxhwele izinhlanzi yonke imibala angamakhulukhulu imilenze futhi akhanyayo namazinyo izinhlansi -ozaryali, lubonakale yamanzi njengomuzi ongangeneki.

Izifundo lokhu engesabi avunyelwe ukuba aphule izinganekwane mayelana ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukuphila ezansi ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanya futhi khona umfutho ophakeme ukuthi akuvumeli khona noma yimuphi umzimba. Iqiniso itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ekujuleni kolwandle izakhamuzi, yokuvumelana imvelo, ukwakha ukubukeka ingcindezi efanayo siqu. Kodwa amahwahwa esidumbu umzimba ekhona kusiza la magciwane ukuntanta ngokukhululekile ekujuleni ezinkulu (kufika ku-amakhilomitha 11). ubumnyama Okuphakade uvuma ngokwayo izidalwa engavamile ngakho: amehlo ukuthi akudingeki-ke, esikhundleni baroreceptors - ekhethekile izinhlaka touch futhi iphunga, okuvumela ukuba asukumele izinguquko kancane emhlabeni.

izithombe kumnandi of zasolwandle

Deep-zasolwandle kukhona scary umbono ugly, elihlobene ne izithombe kumnandi kwagxila izithombe abaculi kwakwakhiwa kakhulu. belu imihlathi emikhulu, namazinyo abukhali, ukungabi khona amehlo, imidwebo yangaphandle - konke lokhu kwaba okungavamile kangaka ukuthi kubonakala ngiyaphupha, ngamanga. Eqinisweni, abakhileyo kolwandle ekujuleni ukuze sisinde kumele umane ukuzivumelanisa whims imvelo.

Ngemva izifundo eziningi, ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi namuhla ogwini kungenzeka ifomu endala yokuphila kufihlwe izinqubo eziqhubekayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukujula okukhulu. Kuze kube namuhla ungathola izicabucabu usayizi idina amapuleti jellyfish nge tentacles 6-foot.

Megalodon: ushaka silo

intshisekelo omkhulu yilona Megalodon - a sesilwane sasendulo yobukhulu omkhulu. Isisindo lesi silo isesikhathini amathani 100, nge obuphelele 30 imitha. Dvuhmetrovaya emihlathini silo oluneziqhingi imigqa eziningana amazinyo 18 isentimitha (zazo zikhona 276 kuzo zonke), insingo-ebukhali. Life is amazing ezijulile ulwandle ohlala uyabethusa le izilwane zasemanzini, uyakwazi ukumelana namandla akhe okungenakuthiwa. Amanxiwa ezindawo namazinyo esingunxantathu ukuthi babe izilo ezijulile, wathola kwamadwala cishe zonke izingxenye zomhlaba olukhuluma ukusatshalaliswa yazo ebanzi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 abadobi Australian bahlangana Megalodon olwandle, okufakazela version ukhona futhi ezinsukwini zethu.

Angler noma monkfish

Amanzi anosawoti eyayihlala ezingavamile izilwane ekujuleni kolwandle ukubukeka ugly - monkfish (Angler), eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-1891. At the site esikalini alitholakali umzimba kwakhona uhlevane okumbi neziqu, futhi naseduzane komlomo hang wendiza zincwadi zazizindala lesikhumba-like ulwelwe. Ngenxa umbala omnyama esinika homeliness, oluneziqhingi namaqhosha ikhanda giant kanye omkhulu umlomo umqhewu kuyinto izilwane ekujuleni kolwandle ubhekwa le ugliest ku iplanethi ewumhlaba. imigqa eziningana amazinyo abukhali futhi neseleko eside esinamanzi athé ikhanda futhi esekhonza njengenceku lolo, kukhona olukhulu ngempela kuze hlanzi. Kwenza isisulu ukukhanya "izinduku wokudoba", ifakwe indlala ethile ekhethekile, Angler ukhanga wakhe ukuze wona kanye umlomo, imuphoqe ukubhukuda ku ngaphakathi kwabo. Okufakiwe voracity Amazing, lezi zakhamuzi emangalisayo kolwandle ojulile ukuhlasela inyamazane ngezinye izikhathi aphakeme yobukhulu bawo. Uma umphumela akuphumelelanga, kokubili ukufa: isisulu - amanxeba umqali - kulokho ayiminyanisa.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ukukhiqizwa kabusha Anglers

Iqiniso ezithakazelisayo zokuzalanisa lezi izinhlanzi: iduna emhlanganweni nomngane glares at amazinyo akhe, banamathele ikhava gill. Ngu yokuxhuma yomunye uhlelo igazi nokudla ayo zesifazane owesilisa ngamunye empeleni eba omunye naye wonke kokulahlekelwa babe emihlathini ezingadingekile, amathumbu, amehlo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko izinhlanzi babe isidoda enamathiselwe ukukhiqizwa kule nkathi. Ukuze elilodwa lensikazi kungenziwa bufakwe kwabesilisa eziningana, ezincane ubukhulu nesisindo izikhathi eziningana ukuthi esimweni sokufa die zokugcina naye. Njengoba inhlanzi commercial, monkfish iyisibiliboco. Ozazisa ngokukhethekile inyama yakhe French.

squid Huge - mezonihtevis

Edume kunazo imbaza iplanethi usahlala nokujula okukhulu, usayizi waso kuthinta mezonihtevis - squid of Ubukhulu cwe ngomzimba ovikelekile evumela ukuba ngesivinini esikhulu. Iso silo kolwandle ezijulile iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukufinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha 60. Incazelo wokuqala owakhileyo omkhulu olwandle, ukuba khona lapho abantu alazi, itholakala imibhalo ka-1925. Bakhuluma ngoZiqu-ukutholakala abadobi ezinhlanu-foot tentacles squid e esiswini sperm whale. Ngo-2010, ummeleli leli qembu clams enesisindo kg ezingaphezu kuka-100 futhi amamitha mayelana 4 eside waphonswa ngasogwini Japanese. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi abantu abadala ukufinyelela ubukhulu imitha-5 nesisindo mayelana 200 kilograms. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-squid okwaziyo ukubhubhisa isitha sakho --sperm whale - ngokubamba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Empeleni, usongo shellfish uyisisulu tentacles yayo, kuyo ingena phakathi isisulu blowhole. Isici squid yikhono layo khona isikhathi eside bengasadli, ngakho zinyanga yokuphila umzimba, ezihilela ukugqiba kanye eziphumulele yokuchitha isizungu ngokulindela sisulu esineshwa.

Amazing ulwandle dragon

Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kumnandi amanzi anosawoti obukhulu imele esinezimila ulwandle dragon (amanikiniki-ukutomula, ulwandle Pegasus). amaphiko ayevumela ogqamile esehlanganise umzimba futhi ukhonza imaski izinhlanzi engavamile zifane izimpaphe agqamile njalo zithonye ngu ukuhamba emanzini. Uhlala ngasogwini Australia nje, ukutomula ifinyelela ubude 35 amasentimitha. Sintanta kancane kakhulu, nge ngesivinini esiphezulu 150 m / h, ukuthi noma ingalo umhlaseli. Life is amazing ezijulile ulwandle ohlala siqukethe izimo eziningi eziyingozi lapho insindiso ukubukeka ayo: izitshalo ukunamathela, esinezimila ulwandle dragon ahlanganisiwe nabo ingabonakali ngokuphelele. Nenzalo amabhere besilisa esikhwameni ekhethekile lapho Insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Lezi zakhamuzi zase-olwandle olujulile izingane kuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yendlela ebukeka ngayo engavamile.

isopods giant

Emkhathini zasolwandle phakathi sebuningini izidalwa engavamile ubungako bawo abelwe enjalo abakhileyo kolwandle ejulile njengoba isopods (umdlavuza giant obujwayelekile), lafinyelela ubude kuze kufinyelele 1.5 m futhi nesisindo 1.5 kg. Umzimba embozwe ezithathekayo amapuleti eqinile ivikelwe kahle ezilwaneni eziyingozi, uma zivela, isikhuphashe ukoma up ibe ibhola. Iningi abamele lezi ezinamagobolondo, zikhetha wedwa, ophila endaweni ka-750 metres ukujula isebujameni eduze basebusika. Yidla abakhileyo emangalisayo botwa ulwandle inyamazane sedentary: inhlanzi encane, ulwandle ukhukhamba, kujule kuze phansi ingcuba. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase babukela amakhulu izinkalankala, idla izidumbu ezibolile oshaka efile nemikhomo. Ukuntuleka kokudla ngesikhathi ukujula ingashintshwa zomdlavuza angakwenza ngokuphephile ngaphandle kwalo isikhathi eside (amasonto ambalwa). Cishe ukuba silondoloze imisebenzi ebalulekile kuyabasiza efunde ungqimba lwamafutha, kancane kancane futhi enomqondo ezingaqedwa.

Fish uyadedela

Omunye abakhileyo wayemesaba kakhulu planethi ezansi izinhlanzi uyadedela (ezijulile Photo ukubona. Ngezansi). Small amehlo eduze setha nomlomo omkhulu ne emakhoneni ekhombe phansi ukude zifane bomuntu edabukisayo. Kusolwa ukuthi izinhlanzi uhlala ekujuleni km kufika ku-1.2. Ngaphandle, kuba amorphous gelatinous yinhlama ukuminyana kancane esingaphansi kwabantu amanzi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo inhlanzi ukubhukuda ngokuphepha olude, ukugwinya konke ezidliwayo futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha umzamo omkhulu. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana esikalini futhi ukuma ongavamile umzimba ukubeka khona umzimba ngaphansi usongo lokuqothulwa. Uhlala ugu lweNyakatho Tasmania Australia, kalula ewela ogibeni abadobi ithengiswe njengezinto eziyisikhumbuzo.

Lapho ebeka amaqanda nenhlanzi kuze iconsi lokugcina ihlezi amaqanda ke ngokucophelela isikhathi eside ukunakekela gazinga esanda achanyuselwe. Ukuzama uwathole ezindaweni ezijulile ethule futhi asihlali muntu, insikazi unesibopho ukuqaphile izingane zabo, babanike nokuvikeleka nokusiza siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima. Ngenxa yokuntula ezidla izinambuzane ngokwemvelo, abakhileyo kolwandle ejulile ngengozi abanjwe nge ulwelwe kuphela emanetheni okudoba.

Meshkoglot: amancane oyisiminzi

Ukuze i-3 amakhilomitha ukujula uhlala Perciformes omele - meshkoglot (Black idla). Leli gama wathola izinhlanzi ngenxa ikhono lazo sidle inyamazane, izikhathi eziningana ezinkulu kubukhulu yayo. Wayengumngane kwamandla singagwinyi eziphilayo eside ngokwaso ezine futhi kusinda kunakho ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Lokhu kungenxa ukungabi lwezimbambo nasesiswini kuyaqina. Ngokwesibonelo, esatholakala eduze komzimba Cayman Islands 30-isentimitha meshkoglota equkethwe ngaphakathi izinsalela ubude izinhlanzi mayelana 90 cm Futhi lesi sisulu ngempela mackerel nolaka, elibangela besambathekile :. Njengoba inhlanzi encane wakwazi ukunqoba isitha esikhulu futhi inamandla?

Lezi zakhamuzi emangalisayo kolwandle ezijulile ezimnyama-anemibala, naphakathi begodu ezinkulu ikhanda emhlathini ngamazinyo amathathu angaphambili ngamunye wabo, ukwakha Amazinyo ebukhali. Ngosizo lwabo meshkoglot kunesithembiso inyamazane yayo, kuyisunduzele zingene esiswini. Futhi zokukhiqiza, ngokuvamile enkulu ngobukhulu, ukugaya ngesikhathi esisodwa, elibangela noqhekeko okukhulu ngqo esiswini. Khishiwe ngenxa igesi kuphakamisa meshkoglota kwamanzi, lapho abameleli ezweni olwandle.

Murena - isilwane esiyingozi kolwandle ezijulile

Ngo amanzi ezilwandle ezifudumele zingatholakala Moray giant - trehmetrovoe izidalwa enyantisayo nemvelo nolaka futhi abanonya. Smooth, elingenalo izikali umzimba ivumela nomzingeli ngempumelelo blacked aphume ngaphansi ezinodaka, elinde inyamazane aphinde abhukude abuyele by. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe wachitha ezindaweni zokukhosela Moray (kwi enamadwala phansi noma izixhobo zamakhorali ne imifantu yabo nasemigedeni), lapho ulinde inyamazane. Ngaphandle emhumeni ngokuvamile uhlala phambili ingxenye yomzimba futhi ikhanda nge unomphela umlomo isigamu-evulekile. Umbala Moray kuyinto esingalindelekile elikhulu: umbala ophuzi onsundu namabala ehlakazekile kufana umbala ingwe. Moray odla ezinamagobolondo futhi iyiphi inhlanzi uphathe ukubamba. Ukuze yokudla kwezilwane ugula futhi ubuthaka, usalokhu okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "ukuthuthwa kwendle zasolwandle". Akwaziwa nezenzakalo ezidabukisayo abantu ukudla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungazi yesikhathi esidlule lapho sisebenzelana izinhlanzi nokuphishekela yayo esibeleselayo. Ukuqonda inyamazane nomzingeli razozhmet emhlathini kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho.

ukuxhashazwa Joint ezidla izilwane zasolwandle

intshisekelo omkhulu lososayensi muva nje wathola izimbangela izinhlanzi ukudoba ngokuhlanganyela ezisesandleni imvelo eziphikisanako. Moray ngesikhathi abazingeli yokucasha e ezihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, lapho elinde isisulu saso. Grouper, okuyinto nomzingeli kuzingelwa endaweni evulekile than bophezela encane inhlanzi fihla zamakhorali yingakho - ku eels umlomo. bass Hungry kuhlale Initiator of the joint ukuzingela podplyvaya ukuba morays futhi shaking ikhanda, okusho isimemo zokudoba letihlomulisa. Uma Moray ilindele ukudla okwehl 'esiphundu, uyavuma sipho ezilingayo, it is ezikhethiwe kusuka ukufihla izindawo aphinde abhukude abuyele kuya umqhewu nge inyamazane ezifihliwe, uJehova wayekhomba iphezulu. Kulokhu isizinda obuswa ndawonye sidla ndawonye; Moray ukwabelana nge perch babamba izinhlanzi.