Isikhathi sokuphila esingenzeka sokuphila semithi sinciphisa isintu ngezikhathi eziningi

Asicabangi ngisho nokuthi igama elithi "umuthi" liqinile kangakanani empilweni yethu nawe. Lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo kuyasiza ukusinda isintu kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwayo: ukushisa, kwafudumala umuntu; Ukupheka okuphekwe ngomlilo; Ukusuka emagatsheni aguquguqukayo enza imicibisholo nemicibisholo; Iziqu zamadwala ezinamandla futhi eziqinile zakha ukwakha izindlu nezensimbi.

Namuhla, izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ngisho nakakhulu kunamakhulu eminyaka adlule. Inani labantu abakhula ngokushesha nezidingo zikhula ngokushesha. Ubani obala ukulindela kokuphila kwemithi enehlathi elinjalo eliphuthumayo futhi elibhubhisa ? Futhi ingabe kubhekwa nhlobo? Kuzokwenzekani ebantwini eminyakeni eyikhulu ezayo?

Cabanga nje: i hektare lehlathi ngosuku lingakhipha 250 kg carbon dioxide, libuyisele ngokuphindwe ngama-250 kg oksijini, kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous - izikhathi ezintathu! Kubonakala sengathi isintu sithintela ithuba lokuphefumula, ngakho-ke amandla okuphila. Kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yesikhombiso seqhwa elikhulu lenhlekelele ezayo.

Isimo somhlabathi nesimo sezulu ngokujwayelekile sincike ehlathini. Kuyinto ihlathi kanye nokutshala okubambezela ukugeleza kwamanzi emva kwemvula nokuqhaqha kweqhwa; Kusehlathini ukuthi inhlabathi evundile kunazo zonke, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka, ingumphumela wokuqhekeka kwamahlamvu awile; Ihlathi eliyisiphephelo, ikhaya kanye nendawo yokuhlala ezilwane eziningi, izinyoni, izinambuzane nezitshalo.

Lapho kungekho khona izihlahla, amanzi ageleza afike emfuleni, ngaphandle kokuyeka, ukuhlanza izitshalo, ukuphulukisa inhlabathi, ukwakha imifula. Umswakama oshiye emifuleni, noma yini engabuyeli, ngakho-ke, umhlaba ukhula kancane, ungavumeli ukuba ukhule lezo zitshalo eziye zajabulisa iso. Zonke izinto eziphilayo, ezilahliwe amakhaya abo, ziya kwezinye, zigcinwe emahlathini, noma zibhubha. Kukhona ukungalingani, umphumela okubikezelwayo, futhi uzwakala njengesijeziso: ihlane ...

Umzamo omkhulu kangakanani futhi inzalo yethu iyodinga isikhathi esingakanani ukubuyisela ingcebo engokwemvelo yokubhubhisa? Phela , ukulinda kwempilo akusiyo yonke into njalo, futhi imithombo, i-alas, ayiyona ingenamkhawulo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zemithi ngeke zibonwe ngabazukulu bethu, hhayi ngisho nezingane zethu.

Okumangalisa kakhulu ukuhlala okuncane kokuphila kwemithi. Isibonelo, iplamu ayineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 (futhi ngokuvamile cishe 20). I-poplar, i-aspen ne-alder - iminyaka engu-150. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ezinye izihlahla zinganqunywa ngaphambi kokuba zithele izithelo futhi zande. Ngenxa yalokho - ukuqedwa okuphelele kwezinhlobo zezilwane.

Yiqiniso, ukulindeleka kokuphila kwe-oki kuphakeme kakhulu - kuze kufike eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane. Kodwa ngisho noma uphila impilo ehlathini elisha le-oak manje, kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka eyikhulu kuze kube yilapho i-microclimate esakhiweni sokunqothula ihlathi iqala ukubuyiswa. Futhi gxila egameni elithi "qala" lapha.

Isithombe esifanayo sivela uma uthatha esinye isihlahla. Isibonelo, ukulindeleka kokuphila kwephayini yomsedari waseYurophu (futhi futhi sekuphelile) yiminyaka engu-1000. Okuncane kancane. Cabanga nje: yini esiye sazama ukukhanya iminyaka engu-1000, sesilungele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka!

Izihlahla ezithulile, ezithobelayo ezinikeza indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ukufudumala nezinye izibusiso eziningi zizophela ngokuphelele phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka! Ihlala iminyaka engu-50 kuphela. Lena yilabo ababizwa ngokuthi yi-environmentalists.

Masithathe amazwe ngabanye ngokucacile. E-England, kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 zamahlathi asele, eSpain naseFrance - cishe 15%, eBessarabia - cishe 5%. Endaweni lapho izihlahla zemithi yama-oak zomsindo namuhla sezivele zigwadule ...

Futhi yini isifunda saseNyakatho YaseNtshonalanga esiye saqala, esidumile esisodwa emazweni asencane, emahlathini ase-beech nase-oak groves? Namuhla yi-steppe encane eqhutshwa yiwo wonke umoya.

Isibonelo sesimo sengqondo sokucophelela ngomcebo weMhlaba kithi kufanele sibe yimpucuko yasendulo. Abamele babo baqonda ngokucacile isidingo sokulondoloza amahlathi. Ngisho nokho inkosi yaseBabiloni uHammuri, yanikezela umthetho ngokulondolozwa kwabo. Khona-ke ukusika izihlahla kwakujeziswe ukufa. Kamuva, uThales waseMiletus no-Aristotle babhala imisebenzi emikhulu ngesidingo sokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwemvelo, ekushintsheni okungenzeka esimweni sezulu, ngokulandela ukwehla kwemithi, kanye nenhlekelele yemvelo yonke.

Kodwa manje bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngalokhu imisebenzi. Mayelana nendlela ihlathi elichaphazela ngayo isimo sezulu, sabhalwa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa: "... kuthinta umswakama, inani lemvula, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ihlathi liyanciphisa izinga lokushisa lonyaka, izinga lokushisa liyehla futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokujwayelekile, imvula iyawa ngaphezulu, umswakama Isetshenziswa umhlabathi okuningi kakhulu ... ".

Ingabe thina, abantu abanengqondo, siyikhohliwe ngokuphelele ngezingqondo zethu, silahlekelwe umuzwa weqiniso, futhi singaphenduki ngomoya ongenawo umgogodla, sihudula izizukulwane ezizosibuyisela? Sesivele sincishisiwe ukuhlala okujwayelekile kwezihlahla ngezikhathi eziningi. Manje singamangala kanjani ekushintsheni okukhulu kwesimo sezulu, ukukhishwa kwezilwandle, ukwakha amahlane amakhulu? Mhlawumbe, ngokusebenzisa izinhlekelele ezimbi, uMhlaba, ukuphikisana nokufa, uzama ukuvuselela izingqondo zethu, uzivikele ekuphefumulweni kokugcina "ezimpilweni" ezigcwalisile?