"Quick" (ngumbhubhisi) umlando. Likuphi umchithi "Quick"?

Lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II ngo-Navy Russia abaye bakhonza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene abachithi ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuthi 'Okusheshayo ".

Nomchithi "Quick" (1914)

Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala, okuqondene ekilasini abachithi elinegama elithi "Quick", wethulwa 1914 njengengxenye "Uhlelo onamawala ukuqinisa Sea Fleet." Kusukela ngo-1925, waqala ukuba sithwale igama "Frunze". Ukube displacement 1.46 m at ubude kancane esingaphansi 100 m, ezimbili umusi amandla ayo ophephela athuthukile ayizinkulungwane 23. L. . S, isivinini esiphezulu 34 ifindo, ububanzi - ayizinkulungwane 1.7 amamayela ngesivinini 21 ifindo ..

Kusukela kusungulwe ezintathu belihlomile bese ezine 102 mm ubukhulu izibhamu, izibhamu ezimbili anti-aircraft, kuqala gauge 47, futhi kamuva - 76 mm, futhi amashubhu torpedo.

Lokhu "Quick" - ngumbhubhisi, owalwa oLwandle Olumnyama ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, bekulimele sina, ngenxa lapho kulwiwa wema Sevastopol port asolwandle.

Kusukela ngo-1923 kuya ku-1927 kwaba sesimanje kanye kabusha imishini, kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala iMpi Yezwe II ngaphansi kwegama "Frunze" bahlanganyela kokukhipha izitsha wezimpahla umqondisa minefields futhi ukuzivikela Odessa. It sasisibi Septhemba 1941 ngesikhathi kugasela by ayisishiyagalolunye dive ekuhlaseleni Ju-87 emanzini angajulile endaweni Tendra ezilulazayo namathe.

Nomchithi "Quick" (1936)

Eyesibili ngumbhubhisi "Quick" wethulwa Novemba 1936. ukufuduka kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe kakade amathani 2.4, kubhayela futhi ophephela ukufakwa amandla -. ayizinkulungwane 56 amalitha .. ., Top isivinini - kuze kufinyelele 39 ifindo, uhla node 19.5 - 2.5 amakhilomitha angu ..

ezigqulweni Ngaphandle wezikhali izibhamu, anti-aircraft izibhamu, izibhamu kanye torpedo ngumbhubhisi ibithwele BMB-1, amacala ukujula eziyishumi esikhulu amabili amancane.

Lokhu "Quick" - ngumbhubhisi, bunikezwe Sea Fleet, engakakhuli isikhathi ukwenza lokulwa abanye, kodwa kabili Ngishoné, futhi kakade onyakeni wokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II zazifa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba "Frunze".

Ikhala yohlobo olufanayo esetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa umchithi "abangenasihe" nezibhamu inabasebenzi ibhethri ugu. Ngemva kwempi, umchithi wathatha uthathe isizinda.

Destroyer "Speed" (1987)

Lo mkhumbi yesithathu okuthiwa "Quick" wethulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-November 1987, futhi usenguye enkonzweni. ukufuduka kwakhe okugcwele - amathani ayinkulungwane 7.9, ezimbili kubhayela-ophephela iyunithi eba namandla amalitha ayizinkulungwane 100 ... nge ngesivinini esiphezulu -. 33,4 kwenhlangano ukuze ngesivinini ukonga 18 ifindo sihamba lebanga ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezine amamayela .. I kwemikhumbi ezizimele ngumbhubhisi iphrojekthi 956 uhlobo "Sarich" kungase kube izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. NATO ikhodi "Fast" libhekisela Sovremenny ekilasini ngumbhubhisi.

Lokhu "Fast" - waba umbhubhisi, okuyinto vele ithwala Missiles neqembu emoyeni. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ibekwe, ngaphandle izibhamu AK-130 iziqhumane ASM P-270 "Mosquito" futhi SAM "iSiphepho" futhi Ka-27. Njengoba i-anti-izingalo emkhunjini ifakwe ezimbili ayisithupha barreled rocket izigqulo ulwandle RBU-1000 futhi ezimbili twin torpedo amashubhu nge 4 torpedoes SET-65, kusukela anti-aircraft - ezine ayisithupha barreled anti-aircraft izibhamu AK-630.

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila, "Quick" salandelwa amakamelo ibhodi ezintathu: ukwethulwa ngaphansi inombolo 676, yena yanikezelwa ngo-1991, inani 786, futhi ngo-1993 - № 715.

Njengoba inkonzo waqala ngumbhubhisi "Quick"

Pacific Fleet wathatha zaba izigaba zalo umkhumbi entsha ngo-1989. Ukuya Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, eyathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili, umchithi eyenziwe 1990 ngokuhlanganyela Flagship Pacific Fleet - missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Red Ukraine", okuyinto eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva waqanjwa "Varyag". Njengoba sisendleleni ende nimashe imikhumbi echwebeni laseGenoa e Cam Ranh (Cam Ranh) eVietnam. Cam Ranh base e langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo iphuzu Logistics lwemikhumbi Soviet nemikhumbi-ngwenya.

Ngaphambi ukuthi Ehlobo lango-1990, "Speed" kanye umkhumbi "Invincible" futhi "Red Ukraine" evakashele lapha kuma-Port laseKiel (Germany). Phakathi ikhuluma yakhe ngumbhubhisi ishayisane frigate German. Lesi sigameko yaphela kungabibikho monakalo umkhumbi ngaphansi kwegama "Quick".

Destroyer ngesikhathi esifanayo kwahlanganiswa njalo ukulungela amabutho. Ekupheleni kwawo-1990, kakade-Sea of Japan, lanikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-ngwenya futhi ngonyaka odlule okuthiwa the best nokulungiselela isivikelo izikhali zembubhiso (WMD).

Ngo-1991, ukuqeqeshwa umzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela anti-air futhi izindiza esindayo ethwele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu (izindiza yenethiwekhi), futhi ngo-August - umzimba ngokuhlanganyela wezempi e -Sea of Japan, lapho iqhaza nomchithi "Quick".

Lo mkhumbi eyenzeka qangi ku labadubuli wezikhali olwandle Okuqondiwe phakathi izinhlangothi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu kwi-CFP, ngakho njengengxenye yeqembu umkhumbi isiteleka (IBM) kanye umchithi "Impi" kwaba uMphathi umklomelo Navy.

Izikhungo lemikhumbi yempi Russian

Ngo-1992, umchithi "Quick" e lase-Amur Bay komkhumbi omkhulu antisubmarine "Admiral Zakharov" yasiza ukucima, e-Sea of Japan waba nengxenye imisebenzi search antisubmarine, lapho kwakukhona okungenani oxhumana nabo ayisithupha ngwenya isitha ezingaba khona.

Ngo-1993, "Quick" kwaboniswa Commander Navy of China, njengengxenye iqembu imikhumbi wavakashela ethekwini Qingdao China ku ukuvakashelwa esemthethweni (kodwa ubuye donsa ngenxa nithela ukwehluleka) kanye Busan (South Korea). Kulo nyaka, umchithi laligcwele ayizinkulungwane 4.5 nautical miles.

Ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa wahamba iminyaka emithathu eyalandela, imiklomelo emibili-uMphathi Navy ukuze impikiswano missile futhi missile ukuqeqeshwa labadubuli.

Ngo-1997, "Quick" ephelezelwa ebuya ukulwa komsebenzi missile kwamanzi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu APLK-50, futhi yafakwa esigabeni sokuqala esiqiwini ekupheleni 1998.

A umsebenzi ofanayo yafezwa 2004 nge-ngwenya-K-565, ephelezelwa emuva eKamchatka kanye PM-74 futhi cababa mkhumbi omkhulu BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

Ngo-2010, umlilo egumbini lenjini wathola okukhulu ukusha itilosi Aldar Tsydenzhapov, umlilo tushivshy. Kwakhe, yena waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero Russia".

Ehlobo lika-2013 kwaba khona omkhulu samasosha zomlando kolwandle "Hike Memory", okuyinto ubuhanjelwe ngumbhubhisi "Quick". Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa izinsuku 25 futhi ihamba lidlule amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-ayizinkulungwane 4.

Kubukeka ngumbhubhisi esongelayo "Quick" (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi), ngingathini. Futhi akusiwona nje libukeka - akumangalisi ukuthi yaphuma phambili e rocket firings ngokumelene ulwandle Okuqondiwe phakathi imikhumbi isikhundla sokuqala nesesibili.

Entwasahlobo ka-2014 "Fast" wathatha ingxenye ekusebenziseni "Sea Ukuxhumana 2014", okuyinto kwenziwa Russia nase China.

"Futhi ePacific yaphela umkhankaso wakhe ..."

Lo mkhankaso yakamuva kakhulu ngumbhubhisi "Quick" iphelile muva. Ngo-November 2015 Flagship Pacific Fleet missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Varyag", umchithi "Quick", le BMT (elikhulu ulwandle ngamaloli) "Boris Butoma" nokutakula nethonya "Alatau" aphuma Vladivostok ethekwini Indian of Visakhapatnam.

I impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Varyag" awuzange kanye ethuthukisiwe, lalungiswa ngo-2015.

Umkhumbi "Boris Butoma" ngoba ihlanganiswe imikhumbi ethwala zasePacific Fleet Russia.

E-Indian Ocean olwenziwa umzimba ngokuhlanganyela Indian Navy futhi imikhumbi Pacific Fleet, kuhlanganise umchithi "Quick". umzimba Naval "Indra Navi-2015" wathatha indawo emanzini eBay of Bengal. Ngemva izivivinyo, "Varyag" wayesehambile e ngomkhumbi owodwa. Okusha ngo-2016 wahlangana eMediterranean Sea.

Nomchithi "Quick" ngokusekelwa izinkantolo, ngokuvakashela nezimbobo e-Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, neNyakatho yeVietnam - Danang, futhi e-China - Shanghai ekupheleni Januwari 2016, wedlula 15,000 amamayela, wabuyela Vladivostok.

Njengoba ukwakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu ikota, umchithi "Quick" kwakucishe ayizinkulungwane 44 amamayela. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, amalungu weqembu lakhe 13 kwanikezelwa nge imiklomelo uhulumeni.

Likuphi umchithi "Quick"? Muhle namanje phakathi kwababusi ...