I nokwakheka uwoyela negesi: yokufundisa amakhono kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo nokwakheka osetshenziswayo lapho etadisha kwetinhlavu kanye ekuqongeleleni hydrocarbon ekujuleni, ukuze bathethelele izibikezelo yisayensi ngezingozi ivolumu imali bese ukhetha izindlela uphenyo lwawo, ukucacisa imodi ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi konke lokhu Umsebenzi lo usiza emkhakheni kawoyela negesi komhlaba. Abafundi abaningi abadala bakholwe mkhakha we-petroleum sokuma ngombono, ngakho azama ukuthola esikoleni okungcono uzongena kubo ngokuhamba kunjalo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana amanyuvesi ethembisayo wale phrofayela, kanye mkhakha uqobo.

imisebenzi

Okuphokophelwe yi-nokwakheka igesi namafutha namanje ebhekisela ekutadisheni hydrocarbon, Ukwakheka zabo ezibonakalayo, amatshe (eyakhelene Geochemistry) ezizungezile, okuvela kuyo amafomu, impatho concomitant, izimo lapho akhiwa futhi wabhubhisa amaphethini imali, nokubekwa ku spatiotemporal uhlelo, kanye imvelaphi yabo. Into eyinhloko cwaningo - ukwakheka kanye ekuqongeleleni hydrocarbon.

uwoyela negesi komhlaba njengoba isayensi wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, njengoba kwaduma kakhulu: kwathiwa kusungulwe i yangaphakathi omlilo engine, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze supply hydrocarbon, futhi yaqala ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke ngokoqobo exponentially. Imishini, izimoto kanye izindiza yafuna uphethiloli ngokwengeziwe futhi kaphalafini, okusho - uwoyela owengeziwe. Ambalwa eminyaka edingekayo ukuze nokwakheka uwoyela negesi uye zanqwabelana nesipiliyoni Yenza izindlela imisebenzi kuqhutshwe.

Ufa

Kulabo akanandaba kakhulu emfundisweni yokuziphendukela nokubona, kokubili ezingeni amaminerali, kukhona Bubbles of hydrocarbon igesi njengoba buthelela iconsi liquid base benziwa zinhlayiya hydrocarbon okuqinile noma ifilimu overlying amaminerali noma okusanhlamvu polymineral, ukuthi kungcono ukuya Ufa Training Centre "negesi ubuchwepheshe -neft "ngokushesha futhi kalula kahle luyinto. Abanye abantu bayofunda komhlaba jikelele, yokuma komhlaba uwoyela negesi, ukucabangela zohlobo, nadporodny, amazinga lithospheric nge amaqoqo iyona kanye kanzulu, amasimu Ukuthola kanye imali, uwoyela negesi nemicengezi zigaba, izingxenye kanye ISIZINDA.

Lena ezithakazelisayo, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu ukufunda kubafundi umbono. Ngo Ufa, ungathenga okukhethekile emkhakheni kawoyela negesi nokwakheka nhlobonhlobo: imishini, kahle workover, imishini ekhethekile, endaweni zokukhiqiza, ukulungiselela kanye ukucutshungulwa uwoyela ukukhiqizwa gas, ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi kanye namadivayisi ephakamisa, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye yezimboni, ukuhlola igesi Ezolimo kanye izitshalo amandla ezishisayo, ukukhetha umsebenzi emkhakheni ukuphepha kagesi noma ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Konke lokhu libhekisela petroleum komhlaba.

amakhono

• driller Umsizi kwemithombo for uwoyela negesi.
• Awu driller uwoyela negesi.
• Umshayeli Rig (igesi namafutha).
• Locksmith (isevisi yokumba).
• I-opharetha (test imithombo).
• Lomsebenzisi (ekuqiniseni imithombo).
• Laboratory (chemical analysis).
• Laboratory-ngalendoda.
• Oshiselelayo-Drilling Rig ukuhlangana.
• Drilling Rig ukuhlangana.
• Osebenza ngogesi-Drilling Rig ukuhlangana.
• Drilling umsizi (kulungiswe).
• Driller (workover).
• I-opharetha (ukulungisa komhlaba imithombo).
• I-opharetha (ukulungiswa imithombo ukuze kulungiswe komhlaba ezinkulu).
• Umshayeli amayunithi (igesi imishini service).
• Driver (umshini wokuwasha).
• lift Machinist.
• Driver (ekuqiniseni iyunithi).
• Driver (egawula esiteshini).
• Driver (sokumpompa).
• Minder (usimende-isihlabathi blender iyunithi).

Futhi abaningi, abaningi abengeziwe. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane zokuqeqesha kanye negesi nokwakheka lamafutha, udinga ukubhala Training Centre "negesi-oli ubuchwepheshe": Ufa, Ulyanov Street, indlu 56 B.

Moscow

State University Russian of Amafutha kanye negesi. Gubkin ahlonishwe nje kube iriseshi yaseyunivesithi kazwelonke, kodwa futhi umholi - inhloko uwoyela negesi uhlelo inyuvesi sokufundiswa Russian Federation.

Kukhona namanye amayunivesithi lamafutha-gas yokwakheka komhlaba, kodwa iwuhlelo - eyodwa. "Gubkintsev" eyaziwa kuyo yonke indawo futhi bewazisa kakhulu kakhulu. Kungase kube indaba eside, indlela emangalisayo ifundiswa komhlaba futhi Geophysics uwoyela negesi, kodwa isihloko iDemo kunzima ukufinyelela ngisho ezibaluleke kakhulu.

izinhlelo

Isebenzisa izinhlelo eziyisikhombisa e-Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, ne izinhlelo eziyisithupha ezishintshayo nekhompyutha ubunjiniyela obune kusihlwa futhi ukubhalelana imfundo, futhi emine Faculty Wezemvelo Nemithombo Chemical Engineering, futhi Faculty of asathuthuka igesi namafutha Amasimu - futhi ezine. On Uhlelo ezintathu afundisa ngayo abafundi Faculty of Management kanye nezomnotho, ezimbili - e-Faculty of ezokuthutha iphayiphi, futhi ngo ezintathu linomnyango yokwakheka komhlaba kanye Geophysics uwoyela negesi ...

Ngisho nje kubala konke lokhu kuyinkinga. Kube siqhuba ngisho nezifundo zeBhayibheli amandla ibhizinisi emazweni omhlaba phezu ubuhlakani ehlukile izinhlelo ezimbili. Tshela zonke izici ukuqeqeshwa akukwazi, ngakho-ke thina sizogxila eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, okuyinto Ubuye umsebenzi yokufunda, futhi obusa kwezamabhizinisi zalo eziyinhloko.

Museum

Isakhiwo Museum izindawo embukisweni eziyisishiyagalombili, ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane Museum of Amafutha kanye Chemistry yaqanjwa Sergey Namyotkin Hall of Labour Inkazimulo, elalinikezelwe uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Kukhona ngokoqobo izinyathelo ongazithatha sithungathe umlando waleli kumiswa yonke uwoyela negesi umkhakha. Kuyinto lezi zezitsha umfundi benamandla umuzwa ukubaluleka emsebenzini eziwukhethile, futhi okubaluleke - ngokunemba amkhethile.

kwakhiwa Kukhona isimo sengqondo esibalulekile Ngokuphathelene nowokuzalwa esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi kakade eyafakwa inqubo yokufunda izisekelo yokwakheka komhlaba uwoyela negesi ngokuqinisekile zidinga nokubuyekeza ilwazi namakghono. Bekanye nezifiso professional Museum liletha ukwazi zomlando, ukushisekela ubuzwe, umoya wobumbano, kanye ukuziqhenya yilungu lomkhaya "gubkintsev" emangalisayo abasho ukubuyekeza kwabo nabafundi.

Samara

E Samara State Polytechnic University ubuhlakani lapho neftetehnologichesky, futhi ngezithako zawo - UMnyango Geology futhi Geophysics eziqasha abasebenzi, 23 othisha, kuhlanganise 10 PhDs. Lapha komkhathi kubacwaningi esizayo, sebevele edeskini yomfundi ukwazi lokho komhlaba lamafutha, igesi, uwoyela negesi njengoba kwezakhi cwaningo lithology.

Direction sokulungiselela sisetshenziswa komhlaba (ngokuvumelana iphrofayli), futhi eminyakeni emihlanu uzothola iziqu iziqu. Kukhona eziqu, lapho ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokujulile nokwakheka uwoyela negesi. Khono uyasebenzisana yenombolo yezinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi zezimboni, lapho abafundi ukwenza umsebenzi esiwusizo futhi ngokuvamile okusalayo ngemuva iziqu ukusebenza.

Lapho umsebenzi abathweswe iziqu

Kuyinto "Samaraneftegeofizika", OOO "laseSiberia Crane", OOO "Samara NIPIneft", OAO "Samaraneftegaz" nezinye izinkampani ngokulinganayo okuqinile. Cishe bonke abathole iziqu ukuthola uwoyela funa isikhathi umsebenzi, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170, bese asebenze ngempumelelo ezinkampanini Russian angaphandle, okuyinto isicelo nokwakheka lamafutha, igesi.

Lezi ekhethekile ezithakazelisa kakhulu, abafundi bathi ukufunda ubumnandi, kodwa ngenxa - kahle. Baningi abathole iziqu bazinza izikhungo eziyisisekelo futhi SNIIGGiMS SB RAS, e "Rosneft", "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Ubude", "Schlumberger", "Petrobras" kanye nezinkampani ezifanayo. ekomidini Ukukhethwa SamGTU elise Samara emgwaqeni Pervomayskaya, Isakhiwo 18.

Tyumen

Esikhathini Tyumen State Amafutha kanye negesi University Ubuye uMnyango ngokuthi "Okomhlaba uwoyela negesi." Lapha baqeqeshiwe onjiniyela izimayini esizayo zinengxenye kutsi kwehlwaywe, prospecting, ucwaningo kanye nephrojekthi yokusebenza ephathelene uwoyela negesi ngubani.

Behlaziya futhi ulawule yonke inqubo yentuthuko nkambu izinqolobane kulinganiselwa nezisetshenziswa okwenzeka amaminerali, amatshe kanye ukuhlola uwoyela negesi amadamu ungakwazi lokuphinda ngisho labo izimo lasendulo lapho kwakhiwa uwoyela negesi nezitsha. Bona ukuchaza imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlola, futhi imishini.

Isikhungo

Sifunda lapha eyala ekhethekile - ephathelene nokunyakaza kwezingqimba zomhlaba, yokuma komhlaba kwesakhiwo, uwoyela negesi yokwakheka komhlaba, yokuma komhlaba futhi Geochemistry uwoyela negesi, yokuma komhlaba jikelele, yokuma komhlaba uwoyela negesi ensimini Geophysics, izindlela Geophysical ngoba imithombo, ngokubala yokusungula, nokuhlola imithombo, ikhompyutha ukumodeliswa Geological nokunye okuningi. Laboratories, ngobuchwepheshe kahle, ukwakha real zokusebenza imvelo.

Isikhungo i-Oyili neGasi I-Geology (manje - Igin, i-Institute of Geology kanye uwoyela negesi) iyona division elikhulu nyuvesi, eziphambili kakhulu futhi ephelele kakhulu imithombo yendalo. Nazi 8 amandla futhi abafundi abangaphezu kuka-7000. Uhlelo ethandwa kakhulu, futhi amabutho imfundiso 3 academicians, 63 odokotela wesayensi kanye ukhetho eziningi.

Khanty-Mansiysk

Nangu abadumile Ugra State University, okuyinto unezinkolelo iphrofayela ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi izikole eziningi, nge phakathi kwabo ephakeme hhayi kuphela. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo kwakhona 5 amagatsha - uwoyela lobuchwepheshe: Langepassky, Lyantorskii, Nefteyugansky, futhi Nizhnevartovsky Surgutsky. Lezi yizindawo ocebile ikakhulukazi hydrocarbon ngakhoke izikhungo zokufundisa ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube nenala.

Ngesikhathi uMnyango uwoyela negesi ibhizinisi esingasifunda amaphrofayli:

• Ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza kwezimiso umkhiqizo kawoyela.
• Ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza kwezimiso inqubo izindawo ku uwoyela negesi umkhakha.

lunye

Abaphothule kulesi sikole, ngubani kahle uhlelo undergraduate abathintekayo:

• Isisetshenziswa nokwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe, ukulungisa, ukubuyisela nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo uwoyela negesi imithombo phezu kolwandle naphezu komhlaba.
• Ubuchwepheshe kanye isizinda ubuchwepheshe ukulawulwa hydrocarbon nokulawula lokudoba.
• Isisetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe ezokuthutha iphayiphi igesi namafutha kanye yopata ka hydrocarbon.
• Ubuchwepheshe nokumaketha futhi isitoreji petroleum ubuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye amagesi kuncibilike.
• Isisetshenziswa namathuluzi wokulungisa, ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa uwoyela negesi imithombo phezu kolwandle naphezu komhlaba.
• izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kokulungiswa, ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa uwoyela negesi imithombo.
• Izinsiza kusebenza for uwoyela ukukhiqizwa gas, ukulungiselela kanye iqoqo ukukhiqizwa downhole olwandle futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo.
• izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi.
• Izinsiza kusebenza ukulawula ukudoba yokukhipha hydrocarbon.
• Isisetshenziswa ukuthutha amapayipi kawoyela negesi, isitoreji gas (komhlaba kuhlanganisiwe).
• Isisetshenziswa zokusabalalisa futhi isitoreji uwoyela, igesi (kuhlanganise kuncibilike) kanye imikhiqizo kaphethiloli.
• amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe, kwezobuchwepheshe kanye zokulawula.

Bangaqeqeshwa njengoba esigcwele futhi ukubhalelana ukuthi abafundi ukugubha Okuhle. Industrial umkhuba, zingabantu zikawoyela ka Yugra (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area): OOO "Gazpromneft-Khantos", OJSC "Surgutneftegas", LLC "RN-Yuganskneftegaz" nabanye.

"Amafutha" Museum

Ngo Khanty-Mansiysk atholakale zonke Museum yokwakheka komhlaba uwoyela negesi kuphela. Ungakwazi ngokuqinisekile futhi yonke imininingwane ukwazi umlando ukuthuthukiswa Western eSiberia emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa igesi namafutha. amasampula amaminerali Amaqoqo eliyingqayizivele futhi ecebile. Kukhona izinto ezingaphezu kuka-35,000! Lutho neze kuphi abantu omunye neze ezihlobene uwoyela negesi ukuhweba, eduze bajwayelane msebenzi, okuthiwa isetshenziswa oilmen futhi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso architecturally ngempela esiyingqayizivele. Lesi sakhiwo kuyafana Quartz Abangane (ngokusho legend, asebenza ngebhethri bekulokhu uphawu cebi abantu bendawo). Futhi phakathi kuphela izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa into - sibonga isikhungo zesayensi kanye methodological Museum, kukhona ukubambisana njalo iminyuziyamu zonke Autonomous avtonomnyy, ukuchayeka agcwaliswa, abasebenzi baqeqeshiwe.