I-Chevrolet Niva: i-ground clearance. "Niva Chevrolet": incazelo yemoto, izici

"I-Chevrolet Niva" iyinhlangano ehlangene yokuthuthukiswa kwama-automakers asekhaya naseMelika. Ukuze ziqonde ngokuqondile, ochwepheshe baseRussia basebenze ekwakheni le moto, futhi osebenza nabo bangaphandle bawuletha ekulungeleni okugcwele futhi baqala ekukhiqizeni okukhulu. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Chevrolet" imoto isungulwe kusukela ngo-2002. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izici ze-Chevrolet Niva entsha nomlando wendalo yayo.

Umlando omncane

I-Chevrolet Niva - i-SUV emihlanu emnyango, engowesigaba SUV. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-wheel drive yonke iVAZ-2121 "Niva" yaqala ngo-1977. Isifinyezo se-NIVA sisho ukuthi "Okusungulwe kahle kwe-Volga Automobile Plant" futhi negama layo alihlangene nendawo yokukolweni nokulima. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imoto yanikezwa igama elinjalo eliqhoshayo, ngeshwa, alizange lizimele ngokugcwele. Ekuqaleni, i-SUV yenzelwe izakhamuzi zezifunda zezolimo, kodwa njengoba intengo yemoto yayiphezulu, akubona bonke ababengayithenga. Imodeli yayithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle nokulula kwemiklamo. E-Moscow Motor Show ngo-1998, u-AvtoVAZ wethula imoto yemoto, okwakufanele ifake "i-Niva" engasebenzi. Akunakutsho ukuthi wayehluke kakhulu kulowo owayengaphambi kwakhe, kodwa enye yalezi zindlela kwakungumzimba ongu-5. Imodeli entsha ngaphansi kwe-VAZ-2123 index yabonakala ngo-2001, kodwa ayizange iqaliswe ekukhiqizeni okukhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zezezimali. Igama elithi "Niva" ngenxa yalesi simo lithengiswa ukukhathazeka kweMelika General Motors. Ochwepheshe baseMelika baye bagcwalisa ngokuphelele "i-Niva", okwenzeni umklamo wayo mayelana nezinguquko ezingu-1700. Ngonyaka olandelayo, imoto yokuqala ye-Niva yenziwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Chevrolet. Ukuguqulwa okudala kwe-VAZ-2121 kwaqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi "Lada 4x4". Ngo-2009, i-Chevrolet Niva yabuyiselwa: ingaphandle yashintshwa, i-salon ithole isiphetho esisha, ukukhishwa komsindo okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinye izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

Ilinde imodeli yesizukulwane esilandelayo

Ngokushesha isizukulwane sesithathu se-SUV esithandwayo sasekhaya sasekhaya sasizoshiya umhlangano, kodwa njengoba umenzi wamemezela, le phrojekthi yayinomswakama, kanti isizukulwane esisha sizozalwa ngokuhamba phambili ngo-2018 kuphela. I-"Niva" ebuyekeziwe ihlinzekwe ngo-2014 embukisweni wezimoto waseMoscow, kodwa ukuze uqalise ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch kuthatha ama-ruble angu-12-14 wezigidigidi. Uhulumeni wezwe mayelana nezinkinga zemali ze-VAZ usekulungele ukusekela ngendlela yokubolekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo msebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto "Chevrolet Niva" iyohluka kakhulu kulowo owandulelayo, kodwa izici ezisemqoka zizohlala zikhona.

Ochwepheshe be-American auto giant GM baye baqala ukubonakala okusha kanye nengxenye yezobuchwepheshe yemoto, kanye ne-saloon. Ngaphandle kwakunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-angular nezitembu ezithakazelisayo, kanye nesitifiketi esingekho emgwaqeni. U-Chevrolet Niva usengumgwaqo weqiniso ngoba yilokho abalandeli be-brand bafuna. Kuzobe sekuhlonywe uhlelo lokushayela wonke amasondo, njengalokhu ngaphambili, futhi libe nokukhululeka komhlaba. I-Niva Chevrolet ifakwe ukumiswa okuguquliwe kanye namathayi amakhulu adaka. Kuphawulwe ukuthi manje kuzoba nokuguqulwa nge-drive ku-axe eyodwa, kanye nokudluliswa kwebhuku.

Izici zemoto "Chevrolet Niva"

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Chevrolet Niva nomodeli ovamile? I-design ye-SUV yenziwe ngesitayela esithile, esiseduze nobubanzi bemodeli ye "Chevrolet". Umnyango wangemuva waqala ukuvula ohlangothini, hhayi phezulu, njengangaphambili. E-VAZ-2121 isondo elisele lalisegumbini lenjini, manje lalinamathele emnyango. Ngokuqondene ne-powertrain, ukudluliselwa nokumiswa, abazange bathole izinguquko eziphawulekayo. "I-Chevrolet Niva" ifakwe ama-bumpers angenawo ama-frost, umbala wombala unwetshiwe.

Izinzuzo ze "Chevy Niva" uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izimoto azikhawulelwe ekwakheni ukwakhiwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwe-patency. Umphikisi oyinhloko walesi simodeli yi-Renault Daster: ngokungafani nayo, i-SUV ichazwe inomshini ongu-wheel wheel unomphela. "I-Chevrolet Niva" ihlanganisa induduzo yomuzi weSUV nesithunzi semodeli yakudala. Kodwa kunezimo ezimbi, isibonelo, njengezimoto ezibuthakathaka nezinga eliphansi lokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinombolo ezimbalwa, le SUV yaba yithengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2008. "I-Chevrolet Niva" inezinkokhelo eziningana, njenge-"SUV yonyaka" ezinqunyiwe ezimbili ze-SUV ne "Premiere of the Year", futhi zanikeze umklomelo we "For High Performance".

Ukususa "I-Cheva"

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli pharamitha liyakujabulela ukuphakama kwalo okunomthelela ngoba imoto yonke yasemgwaqweni kumele ibe nemvume enkulu yomhlabathi. Lesi sibalo sasimoto ngamasentimitha angu-22. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvalwa kwezigaba ze-Niva Chevrolet kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-24 cm, kuye ngokuthi isimiso esingakanani sokukala leli banga. Khumbula ukuthi imvume yomhlabathi ibanga eliphakathi kwephuzu eliphansi kunazo zonke lomshini nomhlaba. Imoto engekho emgwaqweni lapho ihamba emgwaqweni ongcolile kanye nezindawo ezilimazekile idinga ukuba khona kwezinkomba eziphezulu kule ndaba.

Ukuvalwa komhlaba "Niva Chevrolet" kungenziwa ukwanda ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene: umzimba nokumiswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-washers afakwe ngaphansi kweziphelo zokumiswa, izinguquko ezidingekayo zenziwa ohlelweni lokunciphisa: iziphethu zifakwe esikhundleni se-absorber shock, ama-absorck absorbers kusuka ku-"Volga" afakwe ekumiswe okwesikhashana. Ngendlela yokuqala kudingekile ukuguqula amasondo omdala ngezintsha, ngobukhulu obukhulu kunezinga elilodwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo osenjini uzokwanda emva kokuvulwa kwe-Niva Chevrolet, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha wonke amasondo amane ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bamathayi akufanele kudlule 30% wemingcele yefektri.

Kubuyekezwe i- "Shevi Niva"

Isizukulwane sesibili se "Chevrolet Niva" sithuthuka ngokuhlanganyelwe kwezinjini. Imoto inesibonakaliso esihle emandleni omzimba, ukuqina komthamo, ikhwalithi yopende kanye ne-varnish. Ngokunethezeka kwangaphakathi, i-SUV ibukeka ilula, futhi inzuzo yayo enkulu yizimfanelo ezingekho emgwaqeni.

Umhlobiso we-Chevrolet Niva iyinhlangano ebuyekeziwe ephethe logo enkulu yegolide. I-optics yekhanda ibheka izibani zokuqala zomswakama, zikhona ezinhlangothini ze-bumper. Emagumbini omzimba avela emigqeni yepulasitiki, emazingeni aphansi kakhulu ama-SUV anamasondo angama-inch angu-16.

Ukuhlola "i-Chevrolet Niva" kungatshela ngezinye izici ze-model, isibonelo, ukuthi imoto ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi idlingozi. Kuzofanela ukuthanda kwalabo abashayeli abakhetha isitayela sokuthutha. Emgwaqweni, "i-Niva" iziphatha ngendlela efanele, kodwa lokhu kulandelayo kuphawulwe: kubalulekile ukuguqula igesi ngesikhathi, okungukuthi, lapho injini ifinyelela ku-3000-3500 ukuvuselelwa. Akuveli embi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokumiswa, okukuvumela ukuthi unqobe izithiyo emigwaqweni ngokunethezeka. Emgwaqeni, imoto ihamba ngokuzethemba futhi ayidingi ngisho nokushintshela engeni eliphansi, kodwa uyaphawula ukuthi uma ushaya i-rut, kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uphume kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi, imoto ayinayo amandla okwanele ukunqoba izithiyo ezithile, futhi injini ivame ukuvama.

"I-Chevrolet Niva" ngesikhathi sokubuyisela isithuthukisiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo: isibonelo, ukuvuza kwesistimu yokupholisa injini sekuqedile, umhlangano wokumisa phambili ushintshiwe, futhi ukuguqulwa komsindo kuye kwathuthukiswa. Kuzo zonke izilinganiso zama-premium emva kuka-2013, kwakukhona izihlalo ezintsha, i-ABS, amabhande anama-pretensioners nama-airbags angaphambili. Ngokuqondene neyunithi yamandla, yakwazi ukwenza kube yinto enamandla futhi yokonga. Umthamo wawo manje usu-1.8 amalitha, futhi amandla afinyelela amalitha angu-122. Nge. Le injini ifakwe ekuguqulweni okukhethekile ngokumaka kwe-FAM-1. Injini ye-1.7-litre ezinguqulo ezijwayelekile inekhono elincane elilingana nama-80 amalitha. Nge. Le moto inqwabelene nokudluliselwa komuntu okungama-5 ngesivinini.

Isiphetho

I-SUV yasekhaya ehlelekile, ngokungangabazeki, yathuthukiswa ngenxa yokungenelela kwe-GM futhi ithola ukubukeka okumangalisayo ngokuhambisana nezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe. Isigaba samanani lapho imoto itholakala khona ngokugcwele ngokuhambisana nezici zayo, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu kukhono elihle lokuwela ezweni kanye nokuvunyelwa komhlaba okuphezulu. "I-Niva Chevrolet" namanje imoto ethandwa phakathi kwabashayeli baseRussia hhayi nje kuphela.