Lyceum Pushkin isikhathi. Imisebenzi Pushkin esikhathini Lyceum

Pushkin hhayi yacabanga ugqozi. Wakwazi ukubhala nini, noma kuphi - ku-zihamba ekilasini, engadini, phakathi nomthandazo. Enkondlweni "imbongi Aristarku Yami 'oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ulandisa indlela izinkondlo zakhe bazalwa:". Sikanina, qhweba izandla zakho in the imilolotelo ngokuzumayo uqale ukukhuluma "

Washaya out memory ebuntwaneni. Ukhumbula Lyceum kuphela

Uma sicabanga into efana biography of Pushkin lyceum isikhathi - lena lapho kufanele uqale. Kuyinto lokhu ukuthi bakusiphi isigaba sokuphila uchaza ekwakhekeni zakudala emkhakheni wezinkondlo. Kufika iminyaka eyisikhombisa Pushkin lwalukhula kuhoxiswe, enyukubele, buthule, umfana hulking ngamehlo buthuntu futhi ucobekile zonke ukusabela. Ngezinye izikhathi wanika umbono cishe ebhasha.

Futhi USasha waba ingane nje engathandwa. Hhayi iconsi ngesisa abakutholanga ke kubazali babo. Waphatha ngelomusa Hope Osipovna futhi Sergeem Lvovichem babe Olga udade, futhi ikakhulukazi nomfowethu omncane Levushka. Ingabe yiso yini lesi isizathu izinkondlo Pushkin lyceum isikhathi bebengenayo isithombe kamama onothando?

ngophethe nogogo kuphela

Futhi mayelana ngophethe Arina Rodionovna kanye yezinganekwane yayo Pushkin esikhathini Lyceum sezwa. Muse enkondlweni "The Dream" livela ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-"Mammy." Laphefumulelwa izinkumbulo Arina Rodionovna. Futhi yaba umhlengikazi prototype Orin Yegorovna enovelini "Dubrovsky".

Futhi umalokazana Arina Nikita T., owabe eseba 'umalume' nomfana wamthanda ngobuqotho, ukhumbuza esikholekileyo Savelich ka "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." Kozlov, ngakho devotedly uyakuthanda Barchuka Sashu lonke ekuphileni kwakhe, ziyohambisana naye ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina emathuneni Svyatogorsk sezindela. Laba bantu abanye abambalwa ngempela imbongi njengaye.

Ukufundwa ebusuku

Ushintsho Pushkin amazinyane kwakuwumkhuba abukhali, ngoba wayenesithakazelo umhlengikazi ngothando, ukunakekelwa kanye inganekwane yakhe yezinganekwane. Athintekayo futhi uxoxe ugogo wakhe uMariya Alekseevnoj uHannibal e emzini othile osemncane kokuchitha ehlobo.

Sasha angazanga. Yena isahlala baqoqene ekhoneni bagijima bazungeza egumbini, jumping phezu izihlalo, behleka kakhulu. Ngaqala beyobayobeka, ninga. Noma izinyendle, njengoba wabizwa ke osinga ngesikhathi Lyceum.

Isithakazelo zincwadi sekukhona ekuseni. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, wafunda ebhaliwe izikhathi eziningi ngokushelelayo nangokubonisa kahle. Ebusuku, ngasese yena sneaks zibe umtapo kayise omkhulu futhi thumbed ngokusebenzisa izincwadi abalobi basendulo, isiFulentshi, isiRashiya. Lapho eneminyaka engu efanayo waqala ukubhala. Imisebenzi * lokuqala okwakukhona ngesiFulentshi. Lokhu ngesiqubulo ku abafundisi babo nothisha. Ngokusho umfowabo Lev, wayenesibopho inkumbulo kakhulu, futhi eminyakeni engu-11, "usho ngekhanda yonke kwezincwadi French."

"Angazi ukuthi yini uyovela umzukulu wami"

Ngakho kusho uMaria A. ababethanda noSasha, wayesefakwa kakhulu linamathele wakhe. Wakhe ayinandaba umfana esizayo. Umzukulu, nakuba hunter kwakufanele izincwadi, kodwa kahle wafunda. Lecturer ukhale ngokuthi namanje ezinomoya, engenangqondo. Maria A. ayinandaba, kanjani ukuphila kwakhe, uma ngeke kushintshe.

USmakade, Sasha washintsha! Kodwa yokushintsha ingane demure nge Ubumnene oshisekayo, waletha umndeni asemrarweni. Wayengeke bavimbela noma yimuphi abafundisi noma abazali. Futhi nganginomuzwa wokuthi ukunikeza ingane esikoleni boarding kombuso esiqinile. Sikhetha ehlonishwayo, asanda kuvulwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

Sasha oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo emnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sikhuluma inkathi Pushkin lyceum kafuphi ngalesosikhathi abuya nayo ohlangothini ezihlukahlukene ulwazi ukuphila vpechatleniyi lithathwe izincwadi. "Umngane kuqala futhi eliyigugu," lakhe-Ivan Puschin wakhumbula ukuthi eqembu babe kukumangaze ukwazi ukuthi u-Alexander kwaba ngaphambi kwabo sokugcwaliseka kwaso.

Ubucayi kanye akazange ukunuka

Nokho, akukho eqinile wayengekho ngaleso Lyceum. Ngisho kuhlawuliswa e Pushkin lyceum isikhathi abangu kukhanselwe, ngokungafani nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Lonke isimo ovulekile yeningi.

Izimfundiso ikhilikithi kwakulula. Othisha abathandanga Pushkin izinto izimfuneko ezikhethekile kwakungasho neze ukuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, uthisha wezibalo, ukwazi isimo sengqondo sabantu Sasha kule isayensi, zhuril kuphela.

Kodwa izincwadi Russian angaphandle, Pushkin othandekayo. Futhi njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, Ngafunda okuningi eqanjiwe, izincwadi zomlando.

abafundi Abangane-lyceum eyakhe umbuthano wabo etemibhalo. Ikhishwa omagazini ngesandla, ukudlala imidlalo esekelwe imisebenzi zabuna yesikhathi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, Pushkin, elinye isidlaliso okwakukhona engumFulentshi (njengoba bakhanya ulwazi ulimi), wathandana lolu limi. Ngakho kangangokuba ekugcineni wadala isitayela yesimanje Russian yekubhala.

Poems by Pushkin lyceum isikhathi - lokhu behlakaniphile, efaneleka epigrams, imidwebo, izinkondlo. Waqala ngisho le nkondlo "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Kodwa lapho eseqedile iminyaka emithathu kuphela ngemva kokushiya Lyceum - e 1820.

"Abangane bami, umshado wethu omuhle!"

Ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe wayengaphuli sizungezwe abantu uyazwelana nayo behlonishwa futhi baziswa. "Abangane bami, umshado wethu omuhle!" - wabhala i wengane eyashona eyayifunda e. Kwakuphakathi nenkathi ka Pushkin lyceum wathatha enjalo ngoshintsho olubalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe, kwatholakala i-"okunethezeka yokuxhumana yomuntu."

wakubo noProfesa Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, esasifunda izinto 12 nje, futhi Aleksandrom Galichem, umfundisi nezincwadi zesiLatini isiRashiya, ekusukeleni kuxoxwa ngezindaba zalolo Impi Ye-1812. It waqala ngonyaka emva ukungena yabo kuze Lyceum. Ndawonye, afike asesha ekhaya, injongo yokuphila, ngamunye lizenzele umhlahlandlela walo, inkonzo ngezinhloso okusezingeni eliphezulu.

sekube enjalo emlandweni izincwadi emhlabeni ukuba omunye izimbongi noma abalobi emisebenzini yazo kangaka isikhala enikelwe Alma Mater njengoba Pushkin Lyceum yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi wawakhumbula kwaba ngisho umbhalo wesandla ka "Eugene Onegin" zaveza Lyceum.

Lesi sikole uboniswa izinkondlo zakhe, zokuqala futhi ngasekupheleni, izincwadi abangane, emakhasini amanoveli, ongapheliyo, e kunikezelwa wokugubha esikoleni.

"Esikhathini izingadi we Lyceum baba kushukumisa kube kimi"

Lyceum Pushkin isikhathi eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela 1811 kuya eminyakeni 1817. Bhala sina ayiqala engu-13. Futhi ngathola izinhlelo zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe. Ngo-July we "Bulletin Europe" saqala ukuvela opus imbongi oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, enesihloko esithi "Towards umngane, imbongi." Nokho, wabeka i-mbumbulu "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". zezilimi Modern wokufunda ke: lawa kwakungamadodana ongwaqa yegama lakhe, kodwa oda reverse. Ngale ndlela ngamunye ngemvume izinkondlo zakhe, umalume wakhe - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Wavele nje ngabalahla ngaphandle bonke onkamisa - P.sh.k.n.

Poems by Pushkin lyceum sikhathi, ngokuvumelana connoisseur omkhulu umsebenzi wakhe, Borisa Tomashevskogo, bonisa ukuthi yingcweti ngokugcwele inqubo izinkondlo. Waloba neminyaka engu-13 laliyindawo ebaluleke lonke, ujike e ukuthunjwa.

Kufikwe izinkondlo 120

Ngesikhathi le Lyceum e Pushkin wadala eziningi izinkondlo. Eyayisekhona 120. Izifundo zihlukile, othandweni lokhokho, injongo ephakeme imbongi, ukuze uthando yowesifazane. Wancika oluvela yonke indawo. Futhi, e izimbongi isiFulentshi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Wakhangwa abafana uVoltaire. Yingakho imisebenzi Pushkin esikhathini Lyceum sihlanganise interweaving classical French futhi Russian.

Inkondlo "Natalia", ebhalwe ngo-1813, has a endaweni ethile. Lokhu actress inqaba, umnikazi wazo ngaso Tsarskoye Selo kwaba Bala uVladimir UTolstoy. A lyceum umfundi Pushkin e Natalya wayemthanda.

Lyceum e Pushkin isikhathi elihlobene ne lenqwaba imisebenzi ubungane beqiniso. Lokhu "Ngo Pushin I. lokuzalwa nesikhombisa," futhi "abafundi Ukuzitika", izinkondlo behlonipha othisha ozithandayo.

Ngu mbumbulu Zhukovsky, ngubani amabombo eRussia romanticism, Lyceum isikhathi empilweni Pushkin sika libhekene ngokubhala elegies on isihloko uthando unrequited, ukuhlala ngokwahlukana ukuhamba ekuseni kusuka ekuphileni. Nokho, konke lokhu akuzange kuvimbele imfashini mbumbulu imbongi yena ngokuphelele ukuba izitike izinjabulo ukuphila abasha.

Ubungane enkulu

Lyceum isikhathi empilweni Pushkin sika nerazrvno elihlobene ne obhekwe ukuphila imbongi sika lezi nothisha kunqunywa indlela yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Alexander wathatha "Arzamas" kumbuthano abalobi ehola. Kwakumelwe Abasekeli mkhuba omusha ezincwadini, "Karamzin". Litjho ulwa imithetho yisikhathi futhi emasikweni abalobi.

Pushkin izibopho zokudala futhi ubungane nabantu izimbongi abavelele babengasiqondi sikhathi Vasiliem Zhukovskim futhi Petrom Vyazemskim. Futhi nayo ifunda kuzo.

Yayinesithakazelo, kakhulu, amavesi uConstantine Batiushkov - wizadi ethandwa "evesini ukukhanya". Lapho isikhathi sokuba baphume ukubhala kwakho, imbongi abasha abazange bangabaze uthumele umlayezo ku Maitre. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "K Batyushkov". Ngakho okuningi kakhulu kangangokuthi lokufunda elilodwa, wafika Lyceum ukuhlangabezana umlobi. Kodwa ngemva inkulumo amazwana izinkondlo imbongi abasha, Pushkin wathi omunye umlayezo: "UBrad endleleni yakhe. Kungakhathaliseki noma ubani yakhe. "

"Le ndoda endala Derzhavin waphawula nathi"

isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe ayiwona oludonsa ngokugcwele, imitative ngaphezulu. Kuyo eziningi clichés, clichés. Kodwa, kusale ekamelweni izinkondlo, Pushkin kakade badonsekela themes umsindo civil. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, owaziwa "Umlando e Tsarskoye Selo." Umsebenzi Sizokwenza neMpi Patriotic ka 1812.

Inkondlo abasha Pushkin ukufunda kunezimo ezingavamile. Ngo-January 1815 ngesikhathi Lyceum ihlelwe isivivinyo evulekile ngesiRashiya ulimi ubuciko ngoba abafundi abaphase onyakeni wokuqala kuya wesibili. Kwaba saziso ukufunda imisebenzi yabo siqu.

On ukuhlolwa wamema. Ehholo babebukele abaningi, yebo - abazali labafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme futhi odumile kakhulu Gavriil Derzhavin.

Ukulalela Pushkin, inzalamizi wabanjwa. "Yebo, kungcono izinkondlo weqiniso!" - wathi ngezinyembezi emehlweni umbhali wafuna ukuba bamukele njengoba ozokwenza okufaneleko. Kodwa Sasha waba namahloni kokuthi ibaleke.

Brad endleleni yakhe

izici Isici Pushkin lyceum isikhathi sibonakala ngokucacile enkondlweni "Licinius", okuyinto iveza ukuphila ezibucayi Russia oholwa umbusi Arakcheyev. Imbongi wabhala indaba "Bova", okwethulwa imisebenzi zezinkondlo "Ukungakholwa," "Napoleon ku Elba" - bedle Ukuphunyuka owabusa kusukela kulesi siqhingi. Futhi epigrams. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ababili Aleksandram Pavlovicham." Lapha, uqhathanisa Tsar u-Alexander I c ka namesake bayo, umfundisi ebusweni - "Isiwula ngobugwala futhi ngidelelekile."

Kufinyeta kafushane Pushkin lyceum isikhathi, khona-ke sazikhohlwa izinkondlo zayo imitative, amakhefu ngaphezulu izwi ngokugqamile, fresh niqine.

Namanje ngaphambi kwaleyo yobuciko ukuthi kuyothiwa Alexander Sergeyevich, "ilanga zezinkondlo yethu." Noma kunjalo, sekuyiminyaka imbongi encane zaba sisekelo, ngenxa okuyinto efika umqondo wakhe kwezincwadi kweqiniso.